Telematic sabis - abin da yake da shi? Dokokin na kauda telematic sadarwar sabis

Telematics - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci kunno kai yankunan na sadarwa da sabis. Its al'amurra ne ma quite Rosy kuma alamar rahama. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu fahimci abin da shi ne - telematic ayyuka, ayyuka, da kuma abin da su ne ainihin dokoki na wadata a Rasha Federation.

A ra'ayi na telematic sabis

Telematics, Telematics sabis - wani irin sadarwar dangane da m samun bayanai. A togiya ne telephony, t. Don. Yana ba ya bukatar wani tsaka-tsaki data.

Yau telematic sabis (sabis na sadarwar watsa bayanai) - daya daga cikin gaggawa girma. A kasashen Turai, da kasuwar da aka girma da 400%. A Rasha, inda ya fara koya game da telematics a farkon 2000s., The yawan sabon aiki karuwa kiyasta 30-50% a kowace shekara.

Telematics sabis a yau ana amfani da fasaha, kimiyya, da kuma zamantakewa Sphere. Duk hanyoyin da shiri da kuma ajiya na bayanai - daga murya mail zuwa nesa mafi girma ilimi - a wasu hanya da alaka da su.

A iri-iri na aikace-aikace na telematics sabis

Amsa tambaya: "Telematic sabis - abin da shi ne," to delineate su aikace-aikace segments:

• bayanai tsarin.
• dijital da sabis (Internet, Internet TV, telephony).
• m management sabis (kimiyya nanotechnology, magani, mota masana'antu).

Babban kwatance na amfani da irin wannan ayyuka ne:

• yaro-, nanotechnology.
• kewayawa (GLONASS, GPS).
• iko kayan da watsa bayanai, a masana'antu, da sauran kamfanoni da tsarin.
• online koyo, online Darussan, laccoci, da shawarwari.
• wani iri-iri online sabis (sabis na kan layi, site Hosting).
• IP-telephony, SMS ayyuka, da kuma ayyuka, da murya mail, da sauransu.

telematic sabis

TM (telematics) sabis - sadarwa ayyuka, yada bayanai kan makon cibiyar sadarwa. Wadannan ba sun hada da gidan waya, da tarho na sadarwa, amma irin wannan ayyuka za a iya kira sabis messendzhey murya, e-wasiku, video da kuma audio gudanar da taro, fax sabis da sauran data damar bambancin adana a lantarki da form.

Idan muka dubi tarihi, da a baya karkashin arziki na telematic sabis nufi rayuwa ta hanyar sadarwa networks mugun sarrafa nau'in albarkatun. Yau, TM ne dauke da hulda da "tambaya da amsar" tsakanin wani takamaiman mai amfani da wani takamaiman sabis bisa ga yarjejeniya. Wannan sadarwa HTTP zaman tare da uwar garke, da kuma korar / samun POP3-IMAP4 e-mail, da kuma DNS sunan yankin buƙatun.

Aiki na telematic sabis da su a haɗa ka gyara don data cibiyoyin sadarwa. Domin irin wannan ayyuka kayyade ta Tarayya Law "A Communications", dole ne ka samu wani lasisi.

Terminology TM mulki samar da ayyuka

Dokokin na kauda telematic sadarwar sabis - ƙaddarãwar RF gwamnatin №575 (10.09.2007). Bugawa bita ta taɓa 02.03.2006. Nazari muhimmanci Concepts, wanda da gaske ya buɗe daftarin aiki:

• mai amfani - wani mutum wanda yana amfani da telematic sabis kan biya yarjejeniyar don samar da ciwon musamman ganewa code.
• Subscriber m - duk da software da kuma hardware amfani da Subscriber lokacin amfani da TM-sabis don liyafar, watsa, ajiya da kuma nuni na data dauke a cikin bayanai tsarin.
• Subscriber dubawa - fasaha sanyi na jiki cibiyar sadarwa sigogi an tsara don haɗa mai amfani da kayan aiki da kuma sadarwa watsa bayanai naúrar na sadarwarka.
• Subscriber Line - a cibiyar sadarwa a haɗa da mai amfani da kayan aiki ga kumburi dangane TM-takamaiman sadarwarka.
• bayanai tsarin - duk bayanai da aka gudanar a databases, kazalika da fasaha kayan aikin da bayanai da fasaha, da samar da aiki.
• yarjejeniya - da m dokoki da kuma yanayin hukumar da bukatun ga lantarki TM rahoton, kazalika da musanya da latest.
• cibiyar sadarwa adireshin - na musamman da lambar da aka sanya wa Subscriber m da kuma sauran sadarwa nufin kunshe a cikin bayanai tsarin.
• jadawalin kuɗin fito - farashin sharuddan, da sanya sadarwarka don yin amfani da wasu telematic sabis.
• TM lantarki saƙon - Sadarwa sakon da data tsari da sharing yarjejeniya wanda aka goyon biyu bayanai tsarin da saye m.
• banza - e-mail TM halitta wani m yawan mutane aika da aikawa daga wani ba a sani ba mai kira, ba tare da yardarka wannan karshen.
• hadade index - a wasu sa na haruffa da cewa gano kawai guda bayanai tsarin a kan hanyar sadarwa.

Duk wadannan matsalolin ake shibtarsu da dokar, ko ta wani hanya taimake su su fahimci batun: "Telematic sabis - abin da yake da shi?"

Muhimmanci guzuri daga cikin dokoki

A farkon wannan daftarin aiki da aka jera mafi muhimmanci duka biyu da saye da sadarwarka don dokokin general:

• A dangantakar "Subscriber-sadarwarka" a Rasha amfani kawai da Rasha harshe.
• The wajibi na afareta - da halin asiri na sadarwa biyan kuɗi.
• Data bayar zuwa TM-saye da sabis kasance m kawai don shi da kaina ko da izini wakilan. Uku jam'iyyun iya gano wannan bayani ne kawai tare da rubuce yarda da mai amfani ko a lokuta a kayyade a cikin dokokin na Rasha Federation.
• mai amfani consents ga aiki na bayanan sirri a cikin lissafi na sadarwarka da lissafin kuɗi domin TM sabis ba a bukata.
• Mai aiki na da hakkin ya dakatar da arziki na sabis na TM a lokacin da unforeseen gaggawa na daban-daban iri iri.
• A sadarwarka zamar masa dole ya kawo ta zuwa masu biyan kuɗi bayanai a kan gaggawa faru, da dokoki na gudanarwa, da shirin ceto a kansa sharuddan - duk da bayanai bayar da ita da gaggawa yanayi ma'aikatar.
• Idan kwangila ko dokar in ba haka ba na bukatar, da sadarwarka dole ne samar da TM-ayyuka, a kowane lokaci.
• A sadarwarka zamar masa dole ya yi cibiyar na goyon bayan sana'a masu amfani, wanda zai iya samar da duka biyu biya da kuma free directory sabis don biyan kuɗi.
• Around da Agogon da kyauta, da sadarwarka dole ne samar da wadannan: bayani game da TM-bayar da sabis, jadawalin kuɗin fito da tsare-tsaren, da sabis yankin. ga wani musamman Subscriber - jihar da ya account, karžar aikace-aikace a kan fasaha Laifi cibiyar sadarwa, da saitin bayanan da ya m.
• The kwangila tsakanin saye da sadarwarka dole ta hada da wadannan: bayani game da afareta, da cikakken bayani da ya lasisi, listing da bayanin bayar da takamaiman mai TM ayyuka, da yanayin da aka zaba jadawalin kuɗin fito da shirin, da hanyoyin da oda biya, lamba cibiyar goyon bayan sana'a, sabis, inextricably nasaba da asali, da karin sadarwarka alhaki.

Sauran kayan abinci daga arzikin da sabis TM-dokoki

Cikakken rubutu daga cikin daftarin aiki ne kuma samuwa tare da wadannan bayanai:

• sharuddan contractual daftarin aiki tsakanin sadarwarka da saye, da hanya domin ta ƙarshe.
• da dokokin kasashen da kisa da sharuddan da wannan kwangila, da tsari na kisa da abubuwa;
• nau'i na biyan bashin, da oda na TM-sabis biyan bashin.
• da yanayin mulki da sakewa, gyara, dakatar (ciki har da wucin gadi da kuma ..) kwangila.
• Da'awa: da hanya ga biyayya da kuma shawara.
• juna nauyin da sadarwarka da Subscriber.

TM-sabis, don haka su ne wasu daga cikin mafi mashahuri da kuma fi sauri girma a cikin kasuwannin duniya. Telematic sabis (abin da shi ne, mun tattauna daga daban-daban al'amurran) an kayyade ta sa na da tsauraran sharudda, gabatar da wani alhaki na biyu da sadarwarka da Subscriber.