Thrombocytopenia - abin da yake da shi? Sanadin da cututtuka

Ba asiri da cewa platelets yi matukar muhimmanci a jiki a cikin jikin mutum. Amma wani lokacin da jini matakin saukad da sharply, wanda shi ne fraught tare da m rikitarwa. Saboda haka me ya sa akwai thrombocytopenia? Mene ne wannan? Abin da ake da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar yana tare da? Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi za su ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa.

Thrombocytopenia - abin da yake da shi?

Platelets - maras makaman nukiliya Tsarin kira ja platelets. Wadannan jini aka gyara da wani taro na amfani Properties, musamman, suna da hannu a cikin danniya na kumburi. Amma su main aiki - hana zub da jini. Shi ne ta hanyar wadannan Kwayoyin ne da samuwar na farko marufi da kuma ci gaban da takamaiman abubuwan da taimakawa wajen takaita da jini da kuma samuwar wani fibrin gudan jini. Yadda aka saba, daya microliter na jini ya ƙunshi 150-100 dubu platelets. Kira thrombocytopenia cuta, wadda ana tare da wani gagarumin raguwa a yawan jini faranti. Irin wannan jiha ne musamman m, saboda ginshikai na jini tsaya a nan ba raunin keta.

Babban Sanadin thrombocytopenia

A gaskiya ma, akwai dalilai da yawa da za su iya haifar da wani karu a yawan platelets a cikin jini. A zamani magani, su za a iya raba uku main kungiyoyin:

• Rage yawan jini platelets iya hade da wani raguwa a samuwarsu a cikin ja bargo. A irin wannan tashin hankali na iya haifar da aplastic anemia, ci na wasu maganin rigakafi, barasa zagi, kwayar cututtuka (mumps, HIV, hepatitis), kwayan kuma fungal cututtuka, hypoxia, rayuwa cuta, wasu nakasar anomaly, da ciwon daji.
• Thrombocytopenia za a iya lalacewa ta kara lalata platelets a cikin jini rafi. A dalilai a wannan harka ne autoimmune cututtuka, ciki, jini, shan wasu magunguna, atherosclerosis, zuciya cututtuka, ƙone cuta, hypothermia, shafe tsawon daukan hotuna a yanayi matsa lamba.
• Ba daidai ba redistribution na jini platelets, musamman, su jinkirta a cikin tsokoki na baƙin ciki, kuma kai ga wanda bai kai ba gazawar. A dalilin a cikin wannan yanayin na iya zama wani ciwon daji cuta, hanta cirrhosis, wasu cututtuka.

Menene babban bayyanar cututtuka na thrombocytopenia?

A kananan akan rage wadannan jini Kwayoyin iya faruwa, kuma ya aikata asymptomatic. Bugu da kari, daban-daban digiri na thrombocytopenia tare da daban-daban cututtuka:

• M cuta (platelet matakin a cikin kewayon daga 30 zuwa 50 tysyach / l) nuna m nosebleeds, m haila a mata, kazalika da da hali to kananan subcutaneous zub da jini ko da a wata 'yar alamar rauni.
• Lokacin da thrombocytopenia matsakaici mai tsanani a kan fata bayyana m - halayyar hemorrhagic rash, wanda yake shi ne mahara, amma kananan hemorrhages a cikin fata da kuma mucous kyallen takarda.
• Musamman m ne mai tsanani thrombocytopenia. Mene ne wannan? A wannan nau'i na pathological matakan na platelets kasa 20,000 / mm, wanda shi ne fraught tare da m zub da jini, wanda yake shi ne musamman wuya a dakatar. Mafi na kowa rikitarwa sun hemorrhage a cikin kayan ciki, musamman narkewa kamar fili.

Hanyar zalunta thrombocytopenia

A yar alamar tuhuma da irin wannan cuta ya kamata shawarci likita da kuma wani jini gwajin. Kawai wani gwani zai iya gaya me ya sa akwai kuma thrombocytopenia, abin da shi ne da kuma abin da jiyya ne tasiri.

Hakika, za ka farko bukatar gano dalilin. Wajibi ne a kawar da primary cuta cewa jawo cutar. Thrombocytopenia bukatar symptomatic magani. Idan akwai zub da jini, dole ne ka tsayar da su. A lokacin na lura da haƙuri bukatun da hutu da kuma m gado sauran, wanda zai rage yiwuwar faru na sabon zub da jini. A immunoglobulins amfani da matsayin taimakon farko. Jiyya hada da gwamnati na kwayoyi da bunkasa jirgin ruwa katangu. Zai zama mai tasiri hanawa na fibrinolysis.