Tumatur: namo, kula da girbi

Tumatur iya kiranta daya daga cikin manyan kayayyakin a kan mu tebur. Su za a iya ci ba kawai a cikin raw siffan, amma kuma shirya wani iri-iri na salads, Stew kuma yi domin hunturu. Tumatur, namo wanda aka sanya yadda ya kamata, tare da dukan siffofin, tabbata a sanya musu da ku tare da m girbi. Amma don cimma wannan, shi wajibi ne don yin wasu kokarin.

Girma tumatir da aka yi a matakai biyu: na farko kana bukatar ka shuka da seedlings sa'an nan dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa.

Seedlings na tumatir. Namo da kuma Care

A lokacin da seedlings ana shuka, da dama a kan Fabrairu, farko na Maris, dangane da yanayin halaye na musamman yankin. Daga cikin dukkan tsaba shi wajibi ne don Zabi m, kuma mafi girma. Kafin dasa da tsaba suna soaked na mintina 15 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ceri, bayan da suka kasance ana sanya wani yini a cikin firiji.

Next, dole ne ka ƙayyade wurin girma seedlings. Wannan na iya zama wani greenhouse da sill. A mafi sauki hanyar girma seedlings a ɗaka, musamman idan ka rayu a wani Apartment, kuma shi ne ba zai yiwu a cikin hunturu zuwa m a kasar. Shirya ƙasa: a cikin dogon akwatin, zuba a cakuda 1 part peat, 1 part humus da kuma wani sashi sod ƙasar. Optionally wannan cakuda za a iya kara 1 tbsp itace ash da kuma 1 tsp superphosphate da potassium sulfate.

Seedlings dasa a cikin tsagi zurfin 1-1.5 cm, da nisa tsakanin su ne 5-7 cm. Kafin fitowan bukatar akwatin a wani wuri dumi, to, kana bukatar su matsa zuwa wani da kyau-da haske wuri. Kula da seedlings an rage wa glaze, feed ba lallai ba ne. Da zaran seedlings bayyana 2-3 wannan sharhi, shi ne lokacin da za a daukana. Riga tsire-tsire girma ma tsoma baki da juna, don haka su ya kamata a zaunar da ku. Wannan ne yake aikata a kofuna ko tukwane. Daya kofin dasa daya shuka. A abun da ke ciki na iya daukar duniya ne guda kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. 12 kwanaki bayan pricking, shuke-shuke bukatar takin yin amfani da irin wannan bayani: 10 lita na ruwa rassvesti 1 tbsp nitrophosphate ko NPK. Amfani - daya gilashin daya tukunya. Watering matsakaiciya, wuce kima danshi ne detrimental zuwa tumatir seedlings. Aƙalla makonni biyu kafin transplanting a cikin ƙasa, da tumatir bukatar bear farko a kan baranda, sa'an nan ba titi, ya bi ta hanyar barin dare.

Tumatur. Namo da kuma kula a bude filin

Tumatur saukowa a bude ƙasa ne mafi kyau yi a marigayi Afrilu, farkon watan Mayu. Early iri shuka mako biyu baya fiye da baya. Tumatir namo wanda har zuwa wannan lokaci da aka za'ayi a cikin dakin ya zama da kyau fledgling amma sosai a ke so, don haka suka nemi overgrown.

Gona karkashin dasa tumatir a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a shirya tun kaka. Ta dug sama, yin humus da kuma hadu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a shuka tumatir inda girma dankali ko wake. A cikin bazara na ƙasar haƙa vteplitse sake. Dole ne prick a nesa na 25-30 cm daga juna. A nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata game da 60 cm. A saukowa ne mafi kyau da za'ayi a dare ko a kan m kwana. Tumatur, wanda yanzu girma fiye da dogara a kan yanayin yanayi, kana bukatar matsakaici watering, kuma a tabbatar an bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse. Bugu da ari kula kuma kunshi tsanaki loosening kuma hilling. A farko miya ne da za'ayi a cikin makonni biyu bayan transplanting, na biyu - a farkon fruiting, kuma tret- bayan wani makonni biyu.

Tumatur, namo wanda aka sanya daidai, yawanci ba a Ma'abũcin falala girbi. Amma ba ko da yaushe domin novice lambu a cimma irin wannan sakamakon da aka samu. Good kwarewa zo tare da shekaru, don haka babu wani dalilin da otchaivany.