Ural malachite: kayan ado, tarihi na kama kifi

Game da malachite sani tabbas duk wanda ya karanta a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da tãtsũniyõyin game da Paul Bazhov farka na Copper Mountain, wanda mallakar duk Ural dukiya su boye a karkashin kasa. Dukan tarihin wannan dutse mai daraja hada sufi events. A zamanin da, mutane sun gaskata cewa malachite riqe da Earth sojojin talikai. babban adadin imani da Legends suna da alaka da wannan dutse, misali, cewa zai iya yin wani mutum ba ya ganuwa. An yi imani da cewa Ural malachite iya cika buri!

Sunan "malachite": da asalin

Tushen na kalmar "malachite" zuwa Girkanci. Akwai iri biyu daga cikin fassarar da suna. A cewar daya, kamar yadda Girkawa kira wani dutse saboda ta m launi - μολόχα - «kore flower." Wani version ce da sunan zo daga kalmar μαλακός - «m».

Lalle ne, malachite ne halin da fragility, shi ne resistant zuwa waje tsoma. Jewelers ce cewa real Ural malachite hasarar launi da kuma fades, ko da shi kawai zaune turɓãya! A wannan yanayin, ka lura cewa softness wannan ma'adinai iya jũyar da amfani. Bayan malachite amsa da kyau zuwa polishing da nika.

Launuka halayyar malachite

A ma'adinai mallaka mai dadi koren launi. A yanayi, za ka iya samun uku main launi: yellow-kore, m kore da kuma kusan colorless. Duk da haka, a fadin musamman kofe, da launi na wanda dabam daga turquoise zuwa zumurrudu.

Tarihi na dutse

A mafi tsufa malachite ado da aka samu a kasar Iraki ya 10.5 shekara dubu da suka wuce. A abun wuya sanya na malachite, wanda shekaru tara ne shekara dubu da aka samu a Isra'ila. A zamanin d Roma, malachite aka yi amfani don ƙirƙirar talismans da layu. Wannan ma'adinai ya kasance Popular a China da kuma India. Bugu da kari, an yi amfani da sarrafa na paints, wanda na dogon lokaci ba su rasa haske. Hujja da wannan ne kaburbura na Fir'auna. Kuma kyau na zamanin d Misira daga malachite foda sanya eyeshadow.

Ural malachite tarihi na kama kifi a Rasha

Up zuwa XVIII karni malachite da aka samu kawai a cikin hanyar kananan Nuggets. Wannan ma'adinai zama mai farin jini ne kawai bayan da ci gaban da Ural adibas a Rasha ya fara. Wannan Rasha Miners sun iya samun lumps na ma'adinai, wanda auna da dama da ɗari tons. Amma da mafi wuya dutse da wani nauyi na 250 tons. Mun gano shi a 1835.

Da farko malachite ajiya da aka gano a cikin forties na XVIII karni. Shi ne ake kira Gumeshevskoe da aka located a source na kogin Chusovaya. Godiya ga bude na mine samar da kananan kayan ado fara a Rasha. Zobba da kuma necklaces, 'yan kunne da kuma rataye - Ural malachite dutse mafi yawa ana amfani tare da sauran duwatsu, sau da yawa masu daraja.

A heyday na kama kifi ya fara bayan da aka gano Mednorudnyanskogo filin. A sa'an nan kuwa akwai wani musamman style of yi na kayayyakin sanya daga wannan abu, wanda ake ce da Rasha mosaic. Kwararrun sassaƙa duwatsu fasa duwatsu a kan bakin ciki faranti, daukana alamu da gam da tushe. Bayan da polishing tsari ne fara. Rasha Masters halitta irin kayayyakin daga Ural malachite cewa babu Kiyayewa iya ba shakka da solidity na kayayyakin.

Hannun jari na Ural malachite kasance haka m cewa wasu Jagororin iya iya shagaltar da wannan ma'adinai. Akwai lokuta idan malachite baby, wanda ya ki gudu da maye, an rufe ramin a gaban daɓen. Yau irin almubazzaranci alama wannan hauka, domin har ma da karami samfurori - a hakikanin mu'ujiza.

1726 aka alama da cewa a cikin Urals da farko bita don aiki na malachite. Kuma a cikin 1765 da umurnin Catherine na bude na farko factory na Ural malachite - Yekaterinburg Lapidary Works. Yana da aka lokaci guda wani hadadden ga hakar da kuma aiki na dutse, da na tsakiya na dutse sassaƙa da kuma ilimi ma'aikata da dama da al'ummomi daga artists.

ma'adinai Popularity

Wannan dutse shi ne ado na gidaje na Rasha da kuma Turai nobility. Yana da aka yi amfani da ko da ga ta dakuna, kamar Malachite Room na Winter Palace. The m darajar wannan fitacciyar Rasha gine ne da wuya a overestimate. Figure dace don haka da basira da cewa gidajen abinci tsakanin allon shi ne cikakken yiwuwa a yi fitar. Malachite aka fuskanci da kuma ginshikan Ishaku babban coci. A cikin bẽnãye na arziki kasance da za a samu abubuwa kamar a gilashin fure na Ural malachite, Watches, snuff kwalaye, kayan ado kwalaye da kuma ko da fireplaces da countertops wannan ma'adinai.

Af, a wancan lokaci shi ne sosai gaye tattara ban sha'awa samfurori daban-daban ma'adanai, ciki har da malachite. Da sanin ko gasa a tsakãninsu. Rank kambun da mafi kyau tarin na da hakkin ya sami Empress Catherine II.

daban na malachite

Akwai iri biyu Ural malachite - na alatu da kuma turquoise. Kayan malachite ne m, sabili da haka kasa amenable don magani. Ya aka ba amfani don ƙirƙirar kayan ado. Mafi sau da yawa irin wannan ban sha'awa mineralovedov. Fans kuma masana tattara samfurori da wannan ma'adinai. More kowa irin malachite - turquoise. Its tsari ne na musamman: whimsical zane haifar da asymmetrical ratsi da da'irori. Musamman kore kayayyaki da kuma daraja da haraji da jewelers.

A karshen zamanin da malachite

A ƙarshen XIX karni, wannan m ma'adinai zama available ba kawai sosai arziki mutane, amma manyansu. Gasa a kan yawan abubuwa a cikin gidajen malachite tsaya, da ma'adinai ya zama kasa used a ciki. Yi amfani da malachite karfe ga Paint yi, abin da ya rufe, rufi.

A juyin juya halin na 1917 ya kai ga cewa quarrying ya rage muhimmanci. Yana da alaka da cewa biyu main filayen - Mednorudnyanskoe da Gumeshevskoe - An mai tsanani tsautsayi. A ƙarshen XIX karni Gumeshevskuyu nawa tsanani flooded. Kuma haka yanzu wannan wuri ne ziyarci sosai matsananci. Mednorudnyanskoe wannan filin da kuma yanzu aiki ne kawai mined ba malachite da kuma jan tama. Yau, Ural malachite nan kusan ba ya faruwa, sabili da haka mai daraja fiye da more.

Malachite da yawa a yau

Urals - ba kawai wuri a duniya inda aka samu sun malachite adibas. Development aka gudanar a kan ƙasa na Altai. Af, wani lokacin akwai samfurori da Altai malachite cewa kyakkyawa da quirkiness zobba ba su bambanta ba daga samfurori da Ural ma'adanai. Modern manyan maroki na malachite - Jamhuriyar Congo. Malachite cirewa a nan ya bambanta daga Ural juna kunshi lebur tube. Ma'adinai mined a United Kingdom, Chile, Australia, Faransa da kuma Cuba. Duk da haka, da duwatsun samar a wadannan mahakar ne muhimmanci mafi ƙaranci daga gare su waje halaye Ural malachite.

Shin malachite daga Urals zuwa nan gaba?

Masana sun tabbatar da cewa duk duniya ta reserves na malachite za a iya dangana ga wannan irin, kuma domin bayyanar da ma'adinai da sashi na oxidized jan ores. Wannan ne, da alama cewa sabon adibas na malachite za a iya samu a cikin Urals, shi ne musamman high.

Domin shekaru da dama, da tattara bayanai da aka ko ta yaya dangantaka da tagulla, da malachite adibas, tsunduma Grigoriy Nikolaevich Vertushkov - Farfesa Sverdlov University. Ya kasance m cewa masu bincike ya yi kuskure, kuma a zahiri SUPPLiES da Ural mahakar ba m. N. Gregory bayar da hujjar cewa biyu filayen ba koma da zurfin reserves wannan musamman ma'adinai.

Mafi shahara samfurin na malachite

A muka ambata a sama Malachite Hall - dai kawai wani lura da ɗakunan ajiya na kayayyakin daga wannan ma'adinai. Nan za ka iya ganin vases, Tables, bowls da kuma ginshikan. A duk ya ciyar a game da biyu da ɗari fam (af, 1 pud - shi ne 16,38 kg). Kusan dukkan kayayyakin da ake yi a cikin style of "Rasha Mosaic". 1500 ton na malachite ginshikan da ake bukata domin fuskantar mafi girma Orthodox coci na St. Petersburg - St. Ishaku Cathedral.

A Pitti Palace aka located in Florence, akwai wani malachite tebur, kiyaye tun da heyday na malachite kama kifi a Rasha. Domin London nuni a 1851 da aka yi da wani m tarin abubuwa: ƙõfõfi, Tables da kuma kujeru, bene agogo, vases, da kuma wani murhu.

Wa ya kamata sa kayayyakin daga malachite

Don shige da Ural malachite? Ado na wannan dutse da masu dabo rika sa da wakilan da zodiac ãyõyi kamar Capricorn, Libra, Scorpio da Taurus. Malachite da ya dace wa mutane na m fasahohin. Ni'imar da wannan dutse zai kawo marubuta, artists, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Malachite taimaka mata lokaci mai tsawo wajen adana matasa da kuma kyawawa.

Yadda za a bambanta real daga karya ne malachite?

Ural malachite, photos da ka riga gani, shi ne Popular, sabili da haka ya bayyana a ranar da kasuwar ta roba takwaransa. Don ƙirƙirar jabu amfani da roba da kuma gilashin.

Yadda za a bambanta halitta dutse daga wani karya ne?

• Wannan malachite sanyi ga tabawa. Kwaikwayo na roba - dumi.
• Stone gilashin halin da m surface specks.
• Kwaikwayo, wadda ake bisa wasu duwatsu tare da Bugu da kari na zane-zane da kuma varnish, za a iya bambanta daga halitta dutse, dripped a kan su ammonia: malachite acquire real blue tint, da kuma karya ne ba ya canja.
• Ural malachite rarrabe gaske daga m yiwu kuma yin amfani da vinegar ko lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Duk da haka, na halitta dutse surface bayan irin wannan gwajin zai fara karfi kumfa.

Sihiri da waraka Properties na Ural malachite

Green ma'adinai ba da sihiri Properties fara a tsakiyar zamanai. Kananan guda na malachite sun rataye a kan gadon jariri, da imani da cewa sun kawar da mugayen ruhohi da kuma jariri zai barci. Don kare adult malachite amfani a kan engraving - yawanci a cikin nau'i na rana.

An yi imani da cewa malachite - mai kyau mataimaki a cikin soyayya ibada. Ya aka sau da yawa ake magana a kai a cikin fortunetelling da sihiri littattafai a matsayin kayan aiki da za su iya jawo hankalin soyayya da kuma rike ta. Traditional healers amfani da malachite yi wa nasaba da fata cututtuka, fuka da kuma migraine.