Urgench (Uzbekistan): tarihin, mutane da kuma gani da birnin

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - wani gari a cikin Khorezm yankin na zamanin d Asiya ta tsakiya. A nan ne ya faru cikin shahararrun Silk cinikayya hanya. Mene ne ban sha'awa Urgench yau? Abin da Monuments da wuraren ban sha'awa akwai a cikin wannan birni?

Urgench, Uzbekistan: a kan dokin tsoho Monuments

A XII karni Khorezm ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi iko abokai a Asiya. Yau, shi ne wani suna fadin Khorezm yankin a cikin jihar Uzbekistan (Urgench ne ta administrative cibiyar). Amma ta ƙasashe har yanzu kiyaye da yawa na tarihi Monuments - burbushi na da jihohi da kuma dauloli.

Game da dubu kilomita daga babban birnin kasar Uzbekistan, ya ta'allaka ne da garin Urgench. Uzbekistan ne godiya warai ga birnin domin biyu zababbun waɗanda aka haifa a nan. Yana Ulmas Safaevich Alihodzhaev, wani fitaccen Soviet actor da duniya shahara singer Anna Viktoriya Jamus.

Uzbek birnin Urgench ne a zahiri a kan doorstep na zamanin d Monuments a Asiya ta tsakiya. 50 km zuwa arewa, a fadin kogin Amu Darya, da tsoho sansanin soja dake Toprak Kala kuma Ayaz-Kala. A 30 km zuwa kudu ne almara birnin Khiva, wani Duniya Heritage tunawa. Af, daga Urgench zuwa da sauri da kuma kage isa da bas ...! Trolleybus tsarin "Urgench - Khiva" ne kawai a Uzbekistan. Bugu da kari, shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan post-Soviet sarari intercity trolleybus hanyoyi.

Amma a cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan gani da kuma wuraren ban sha'awa shi ne a Urgench.

Urgench (Khorezm yankin, Uzbekistan): da na kowa siffofin na labarin kasa da tarihi

Masana tarihi har yanzu za a iya ba su suna ba ainihin ranar kafuwar wannan birni. The aiki na masana kimiyya to muhimmanci dagula gaskiyar cewa Urgench a lokuta daban-daban kira daban. A cewar daya daga version, shi da aka kafa a cikin XVII ƙarni, ya zo daga birnin Kun-Urgench (yanzu located a kan ƙasa na Turkmenistan). A karshen aka tilasta su motsa saboda canje-canje a cikin kwarara daga cikin Amu Darya River.

Ta yaya kuma abin da zamani rai Urgench? Uzbekistan, a 2008 "bayar da" birni na farko aji filin jirgin sama. Daga shi akwai yau da kullum flights zuwa Uzbekistan, St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. A garin ila yau yana da tashar jirgin.

Urgench ne ayi a kan canal, goma kilomita daga Amu Darya River. A birnin abinci da haske masana'antu ne ci gaba. Akwai auduga, gyara excavator, Taya Gyara Shuka, a factory domin samar da kayan gini, da sauran Enterprises.

A Urgench gida game da 140.000 mutane. Nation na da rinjaye kabila tsarin birane yawan masu Uzbeks (95%). A birnin kuma shi ne gida da sauran kasashe da kuma kabilu: Kazakhs, Rasha, Harshen Turkmen, Koriya da kuma Jamus. A Urgench aiki jami'a, koleji, kuma da dama daga makarantun sakandare.

Babban yawon bude ido na gari

Tsohon gine-gine a Urgench kusan tafi. Babban halitta janye a garin ne Amu Darya kogin, dauke da ruwanta a bit arewa. A kan kogin, za ka iya kamun kifi da kyau. A cikin unguwannin da dama kamfanonin da suke farin ciki don samar da duk dole sifofi ga wannan aji.

A Urgench birni Monuments daraja gani. Yana da wani abin tunawa sadaukar da Jaloliddin Manguberdi - jarumi warrior, mai mulkin Khorezm, warai girmama a Uzbekistan.

Wani mai ban sha'awa tunawa a birnin - wani abin tunawa a "Avesta". Yana da aka sadaukar domin ganawa "Avesta", na musamman da samfurin na zamanin d rubuce-rubuce, wanda aza harsashin ginin Zoroastrianism. A Urgench Zaka kuma iya ganin abin tunawa ga mai lissafi da kuma kafa aljabara il Hrezmi. Yana da aka bude a 1979, a lokacin taron kasa da kasa a birnin "Algorithms a Modern lissafi."

Kama a Urgench, tabbata a ziyarci gida bazaar. An located dama a tsakiyar birnin. A kasuwar ku iya dandana dadi cakes, saya cikakke m peaches ko melons. A kasuwar ma yayi wata babbar selection na daban-daban kayan yaji.

Wani babban janye daga birnin ne dake a cikin wurin shakatawa mai suna bayan Amir Temur. A nan, a kan wani karamin tsibirin, sake ƙirƙirarsu babban gine-gine da Monuments na kasar. Hakika, a rage form.

A ƙarshe ...

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - wani karamin gari a kwarin Amu Darya River. Yawon bude ido sau da yawa gane shi a matsayin "staging post" a kan hanyar zuwa wani karin sanannun jan hankali na Asiya ta tsakiya. Amma a cikin birni suna da nasu wuraren ban sha'awa. Alal misali, wani mutum-mutumi mai girma na da lissafi al-Khwarizmi. Ko na gida kasuwar tare da wata babbar selection na kayayyakin, da 'ya'yan itace da kayan yaji. Sea kwaikwayo ba da tafiya daga Urgench zuwa Khiva a kan bas kan guda reshe a Uzbekistan trolley.