Victor Erofeev: takaiceccen labari

Victor Erofeev shine marubucin zamani na Rasha. An kuma san shi a matsayin mai gabatar da gidan talabijin. Wani lokaci yana magana akan rediyon.

Tarihi

An haifi Viktor Vladimirovich a watan Satumba na shekarar 1947 a Moscow. Gidansa yana kusa da hukumomi, tun da mahaifinsa (Vladimir Ivanovich) yana da matsayi mafi girma a diplomasiyya, kuma banda wannan, shi ne mai fassara na Stalin.

Uwa, Galina Nikolayevna, tare da mijinta sun kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Wajen Moscow na Moscow Kuma aiki a matsayin mai fassara.

Daga 1955 zuwa 1959 ya zauna tare da iyayensa a kasar Faransa, kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga ofishin jakadancin Soviet a can.

Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow, Faculty of Philology (Romano-Germanic Department). A shekarar 1970 sai ya sauke karatu tare da nasara. Bayan shekaru uku sai na je karatu a karatun digiri na biyu, bayan da na zabi Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya don wannan dalili. A shekara ta 1975, ya riga ya kare kundin littafin Ph.D., wanda aka sake bugawa a Amurka a matsayin littafin "Dostoevsky da Faransanci."

Hanya

Victor Erofeev ya fara bugawa a shekarar 1967. Wadannan su ne abubuwa a cikin lokaci. Ya sami lambar yabo a 1973 bayan wallafa wata mujallar game da aikin kirkiro na Marquis de Sade a cikin Labarun Littattafai.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1970 ya shirya aikin samar da littafi mai suna Metropol. Wannan mujallar ta samizdat, wadda aka fitar da shi daga kungiyar 'Yan Rubutun. Bugu da ƙari, aikin diplomasiyya na Vladimir Ivanovich ya sha wahala.

Lamarin ya shafa da wallafe-wallafen aiki a matsayin marubuci, kamar yadda Viktor Yerofeyev daina bazawa a mahaifarsa (da ban dauke a 1988).

A shekara ta 1989, Soviet Union ya wallafa littafinsa na farko, mai suna "Jiki na Anna, ko Ƙarshen Rummar Rasha." A gaskiya ma, wannan labari ne, magana game da yarinya wanda ke da fattening, wani lokaci yana shan nauyi, wanda yake nuna kansa da mawallafin Akhmatova, sannan tare da Anna Ioannovna.

Victor Erofeev, wanda aka wallafa labarunsa a cikin tarin ko'ina cikin duniya, ya sami karbuwa mai yawa saboda littafinsa na "Rasha Beauty". Wannan ya faru a shekarar 1990. Littafin nan ya zama sananne sosai, an fassara shi cikin harsuna ashirin na duniya. Marubucin ya nuna a cikin littafi mai hamayya da kasashen biyu daban-daban - duniya na mutumin da ya ci nasara da duniya na kyakkyawan lardin. Wadannan mutane ba kamata su hadu ba, amma rabo ya hada kansu, ba tare da ba da bege ga farin ciki ba.

Bisa ga littafin, an harbe fim din (masanin tarihin Viktor Erofeev da Cesare Ferrario), 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da na Yammacin Italiya.

Bugu da kari, a shekara ta 1990, an wallafa labarin da ake magana da rikice-rikice mai suna "A Wake on Soviet Literature".

Victor Erofeev, littattafai, tattarawar labarun labaru da kuma rubutun da aka wallafa a cikin manyan bugunan ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a Turai da Amirka, suna ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a kasashen waje, suna gudanar da hotunan laccoci a kan wallafe-wallafe.

Marubuci na dan lokaci shine mai watsa shiri akan tashar "Al'adu". Shirinsa "Apocrypha" ya shafi al'amurran da suka shafi wallafe-wallafe da kuma hulɗar da wasu al'amuran al'ada.

A rediyon shine masanin shirin "Encyclopedia of Russian Soul".

Shi ne babban editan littafin The Penguin na New Russian Writing.

Iyali

Victor Erofeev yana da ɗan'uwana Andrew (haifaffen 1956). Shi mashawarcin masani ne, mashawarcin zane-zane.

Victor Erofeev ya yi aure sau uku. Matar farko ita ce Polka Veslava Skura. An yi auren auren a farkon shekarun 1970s. A shekara ta 1976, marubutan Rasha da kuma zane-zanen Poland sun sami ɗansa Oleg. Yanzu shi mai wallafa ne, yana kuma shiga cikin littattafan mahaifinsa.

Ba bisa ka'ida ba bayan shekaru ashirin da tara na aure, Erofeev ya fara zama tare da mai daukar hoto Ukrainian, Eugene Durer mai shekaru goma sha takwas. A shekarar 2005, suna da 'yar, Maya. Duk da haka, haihuwar yaro ba ta adana dangantaka ba. Evgenia ya yanke shawarar barin matasan farar hula a shekarar 2008.

Victor Erofeev marubuci ne wanda sau biyu yake a cikin wata hukuma. Matar karshe ta kasance mai sha'awar marubuta Catherine, wanda ya fi shi shekaru arba'in. Sun yi aure tun 2010. A bikin aure da aka yi bikin a cikin m gidan cin abinci "The Garden", wanda mallakar A. Cekalo da I. Urgant.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. Alfred Schnittke ya wallafa wani wasan kwaikwayo da ya shafi labarin Erofeev "Rayuwa tare da Abinci", wanda aka fara nuna a Amsterdam a 1992.
2. A shekarar 1992 ya sami lambar yabo a gare su. Nabokov.
3. Viktor Vladimirovich ya halarci wasan kwaikwayon "The Hero Hero" a 2008. Amma ba zan iya zuwa tsibirin ba, domin ya buƙatar tashi daga jiragen ruwa mai kyau da kuma iyo zuwa bakin teku. Tare da shi na ƙi yi Nikita Dzhigurda.