Woodruff: description

Woodruff ne herbaceous perennial tare da wani tushe na da fuskoki huɗu. Shi yana da dadi m wari. Wannan shuka yana da yawan amfani da magani Properties. A wasu kasashe na Woodruff dauke da wani magani shuka. Wadannan kasashe sun hada da Austria, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary. Har ila yau, wannan shuka ne yadu a yi amfani da samar da abinci. Sauran sunayen Woodruff: madder odorous, zhasminnik, pahuchka, m Astaire, magani ciyawa, kwalta turare scented bedstraw.

description Woodruff

Bedstraw ne herbaceous perennial shuka na a gidan Rubiaceae. Grass branched kuma yana da bakin ciki rhizome kuma tsirara mai tushe da kuma kafa tare da fuskoki huɗu. A tsawo na ta stalks game 10-40 cm, ba tare da wani ramifications. Its ganye suna shirya whorls. Lower ganye broadly (6 whorl), m da kuma qananan, da kuma na sama - lanceolate, located kamar 8 whorl. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari Woodruff bushe da da mai siffar zobe siffar, ba wucewa 3 mm a diamita. Suna rufe bristles a cikin nau'i na hooks. A furanni ma da kananan shuke-shuke, yawanci fararen, kazalika da daidai tubular-kararrawa-dimbin yawa, da kuma a Bugu da kari, suna tattara a paniculate Inflorescence corymbose. Bedstraw m flowering na faruwa a watan Mayu da Yuni, fruiting fara a watan Yuli. Dry shuka samar ladabi kamshi coumarin.

habitats Woodruff

Scented Woodruff iya yawanci a gani a cikin gandun daji-steppe da gandun daji zone, dake a cikin CIS kasashe, da Rum, Turai na Rasha (ba a arewa), a kudancin Far East da kuma Siberia, da Caucasus. Ya girma a cikin deciduous da kuma gauraye, kazalika a damp da kuma duhu coniferous gandun daji. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, Woodruff tsiro a kan m ƙasa da humus, tare gudãna a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma ravines. A yawa da shi ke tsiro a Beech gandun daji, kazalika a cikin duwatsu yankunan da tsakiyar dutsen zone.

Tarin kuma shirye-shiryen

Tattara da kuma girbi da shuka tun farkon watan Mayu har zuwa karshen watan Yuni. Ana amfani da girbi da m kashi da aka yanka a lokacin flowering Woodruff. Yanke shi kusa da qasa, sa'an nan da ciyawa ne aka tattara a cikin wani Bun, kuma sosai bushe a cikin duhu da kuma bushe wuri. Storage aka yi a wata rijiya-shãfe haske kwantena na ba fiye da 1 shekara.

Description of abun da ke ciki na m da scented Woodruff

A tsarin bedstraw ƙunshi mutane da yawa da amfani da kuma tasiri abubuwa, coumarins, daban-daban tannins, flavonoids, daban-daban acid (tartaric, malic, catechol, oxalic, silicon), bitamin P da kuma S.

A tushen da shuka da aka hada da anthraquinone (Alizarin, rubiadin, purpurin) da kuma coumarin. A ganye dauke chlorogenic acid da kuma phenolcarbonic, daban-daban tannins, flavonoids, iridoids (dezatsetilasperulozid), Vitamin C da carotenoids.

Woodruff: warkewa Properties kuma contraindications

A shuka yana duka biyu magani Properties, kazalika da contraindications. Woodruff ba a shuka a yi amfani da maganin gargajiya. Ana amfani da su bi da daban-daban fata cututtuka kamar yadda rauni warkar da kuma astringent saboda abinda ke ciki a cikinta tannins. Antiinflammatory sakamako yana asperulozid lactone aiki abu. Yana kuma yi aikin aiki na antispasmodic, shafi na m tsokoki. A coumarins, na kunshe a cikin shuka, samar da jiyya na juyayi cututtuka da kuma cropped zafi ciwo. Daban-daban ya'ya da kuma tinctures na Woodruff (galenical shirye-shirye) fadada capillaries da kuma kara da jini ya kwarara kudi, ta haka ba su canza Blutwurst danko.

Contraindications da amfani iya zama a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation. A inji shi ne guba, don haka shi ne hatsarin rashin lafiyan dauki ga shi, da kuma a Bugu da kari, shi zai iya sa guba tare da rakiyar bayyanar cututtuka: ciwon kai, amai da juwa.

aikace-aikace Woodruff

Kudi tare da m Woodruff soothe juyayi tsarin, ta da gumi da kuma fitsari, inganta metabolism, samar da wani analgesic sakamako, warkar da raunuka, kawar da seizures da kuma tantrums, inganta barci da kuma zuciya aiki. Infusions da decoctions an yi amfani da wadanda ba na gargajiya magani a matsayin diuretic wakili don inflammations na urogenital tsarin, nephrolithiasis, edema da cystopyelitis. Ya'ya daga tushen Woodruff yawanci dauki lura da seizures, kazalika ga dukan jiki toning. Prostatitis Woodruff amfani a admixture da sauran ganye.

A wasu ƙasashe, Woodruff smelly amfani da matsayin wajen inganta wurare dabam dabam, da kuma a Bugu da kari, a kananan fari canza launi da fata.

Wannan inji ne mai forage ga dabbobi a yankunan karkara. Woodruff bushe furanni ne mai kyau da magani ga moles.

Amfani Woodruff a samar da abinci

Woodruff smelly abinci yana da matukar muhimmanci ma'anar. Tun da yake wannan m ganye dauke da ɗaci, coumarin da tannin aka gyara, da shi da ake amfani da su ba da asali dandano abinci. Don koyon yadda za ku dandana Woodruff daraja kokarin jita-jita, dauke da cikin abun da ke ciki. Ganye na dasa yanke shawarar ƙara a cikin 'ya'yan da kuma kayan lambu salads, compotes na bushe' ya'yan kuma da dama soups sweetish. Har ila yau, shi da ake amfani da su kara dandano zuwa iri-iri na drinks: m yanã shã, teas, giya da barasa.

Haka kuma an sosai nasaba Woodruff da kuma cakulan, kamar yadda shuka da aka kara wa cakulan yi shi ban sha'awa da kuma asali dandano. A Faransa, Woodruff aka yi amfani a matsayin wani muhimmin sashi don Champagne, Switzerland - Benedictine, amma a Amurka - yarda da juna, ruwan inabi naushi, wanda ya ƙunshi wata cakuda brandy, ruwan inabi kuma Benedictine. Kofi canza sanya daga gasashe tsaba da shuka. Daga cikin furanni, mai tushe, da tsaba da shuka yi madara-clotting enzyme. Wani ganye Woodruff amfani da turare da tufafi da kuma taba.

A Jamus, da ganye Woodruff ne Popular a matsayin sashi don wani abin sha da ake kira Maibowle. Shuka wasu lokaci infused ruwan inabi, kuma kara da cewa don shi da sugar, brandy da kuma orange kwasfa.

A arewa na Turai Woodruff sanya da dama iri flavored kyafaffen kayayyakin.

sashi

Akwai da dama girke-girke na infusions da ganye Woodruff.

1. Wajibi ne a dauki daya kananan cokali na murƙushe ganyen wani shuka da kuma ta cika daya kofin ruwan zafi ruwa ba cakuda daga bayan 3 hours, sa'an nan sosai lambatu. Nagari sha da jiko na rabin kofin sau 4 a rana.

2. A daya gilashin sanyi da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa dole cika 2 kananan cokula da yankakken Woodruff, bari tsaya 4 hour sa'an nan tace. A abun da ke ciki ya kamata a dauka sau 2 a rana domin rabin gilashin kafin a ci abinci ko abin sha kafin zuwa gado.