Yadda za a yi maganin rigakafi: likita ta shawarwarin

Jima ko daga baya, kowane mutum wajabta maganin rigakafi. Har ma da wasu shekaru goma da suka wuce, likitoci wajabta su kan kuma ba tare da. Kuma yanzu wadannan "kwararru" sau da yawa reinsured da kuma gudanar da kwayoyi ba tare da yawa tsanani a kan wannan shaida da kuma domin kuɓutar da kansu daga alhakin magani. Bayan duk, idan lokaci ne ba wani kwayoyin da aka wajabta, a kanku, kuma da mãsu haƙuri ya zama da muni ko da tsanani da rikitarwa - zargi likita. Idan wani kwayoyin da aka wajabta (kamar yadda muka sani, duk su na aiki da wani babban yawan kwayoyin cuta), to, shi ne ko dai ya taimaka ko bai taimaka, domin ba su kusata, kuma watakila shi ne kawai ba daidai ba to yarda. Kuma shi ke wani labari.

Yadda za a yi maganin rigakafi, ba kowa da kowa ya sani. An ba da sanar a makaranta, shi ne ba ko da yaushe a fili wajabta a cikin umarnin da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ko da likitoci a liyafar yana da wuya gaya daki-daki, game da wadannan sauƙi amma mai muhimmanci dokoki.

Mene ne wani kwayoyin

Kwayoyin - kayan lambu al'amari, da ake dasu, dabba ko Semi-roba asalin, wanda aka yi amfani da magani don magance wasu iri kwayoyin.

A gaskiya ma, an gano penicillin (halitta kwayoyin) a magani ya sanya wani real juyin juya halin. Al'ummar duniya ta zama iya lura da gangrene, streptococcal sepsis, surkin jini meningitis, tafasa, diphtheria, kabba da ciwon sanyi, syphilis, ciwon huhu, suppurative pleurisy, cutar kwalara, da annoba, da tarin fuka da kuma wasu cututtuka, wani sau da yawa m.

Godiya ga wannan sabuwar dabara ya iya kara tsawon rayuwar jama'a da game da shekaru 30. Bugu da ari, tare da ci gaba da magani, da shi da aka ɓullo da wani yawan sabon, har ma fiye da iko da kuma muhimmanci da kwayoyi, da kuma wadannan da wasu binciken da aka dogara ne a kan sabuwar dabara na penicillin.

maganin rigakafi kungiyar

Don gane da yadda za a dauki maganin rigakafi idan wajabta ta likita na dama, ya zama dole a tantance abin da kungiyar kwayoyi, da suka hada da:

1. Macrolides. Wannan irin miyagun ƙwayoyi kasa mai guba zuwa ga jikin mutum. Kwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiyar da bacteriostatic, antimicrobial, anti-kumburi da immunomodulating mataki. Suna wajabta:

• mashako.
• sinusitis.
• ciwon huhu.
• diphtheria.
• periodonite.
• toxoplasmosis.
• mycobacterial cututtuka.

2. penicillin. Halin da ikon yin tsayayya ba kawai fitowan da kwayoyin cuta, amma kuma su hana su ci gaba da haifuwa. Wannan kungiyar hada maganin rigakafi ga Helicobacter pylori (yadda za a yi su yadda ya kamata, za mu tattauna daga baya). Penicillin kungiyar maganin rigakafi amfani da su bi irin cututtuka:

• sinusitis.
• otitis kafofin watsa labarai.
• tonsillitis.
• ciwon huhu.
• mashako.
• gastritis.

3. cephalosporins. Iya jimre microbes ciwon jure penicillin maganin rigakafi kungiyar. Iya jimre:

• da hanji cututtuka.
• cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin.
• numfashi cututtuka.

4. Tetracycline. Amfani da su yãƙi kwayoyin da kuma manyan ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da shafe tsawon amfani iya haifar da wani yawan tsanani da rikitarwa (hepatitis, allergies, raunuka na hakora). Duk da haka, suna tasiri a lura da wadannan cututtuka:

• abrasions.
• mashako.
• ciwon makogwaro.
• ciwon huhu.
• syphilis.
• pleurisy.
• konewa.
• sepsis.
• meningitis.
• mastitis.
• endocarditis / myocarditis.
• cholecystitis.
• sha'ir.
• kwalara.
• salmonellosis.
• kabba da ciwon sanyi.

5. fluoroquinol. Broad-bakan maganin rigakafi. Tasiri a lura da:

• sinusitis.
• otitis kafofin watsa labarai.
• pharyngitis.
• laryngitis.
• pyelonephritis.
• endometritis.
• cystitis.
• urethritis.
• prostatitis.
• vaginitis.
• cervicitis.

6. aminoglycosides. Very mai guba nau'i na maganin rigakafi, an yi amfani ne kawai a mai tsanani lokuta lokacin da wasu far ba ya taimaka:

• enterococcal kamuwa da cuta.
• Pseudomonas kamuwa da cuta .
• da tarin fuka.
• da halaka.
• brucellosis.
• tularemia.

Resistance maganin rigakafi kamuwa da cutar

Yana haka ya faru da cewa tun da gabatarwar penicillin maganin rigakafi an yi amfani da cikin (ko da a dabbobi), kuma ba dama. Wannan ya kai ga cewa da yawa kwayoyin mutate, koya daidaita, zama mafi tenacious kuma sun daina amsa ga al'ada hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Sanadin resistant cututtuka

Masana sun gano wadannan dalilai don juriyar:

• Shan magungunan ba tare da wani likita ta nada (a kan shawarar da wani aboki, da nas, da harhaɗa magunguna). Yadda za a yi maganin rigakafi, ya kamata bayyana kawai da halartar likita.
• Dauke da wani bai cika far (Hakika katsewa, da maimaita prolechivaniya).
• A uncontrolled amfani da kwayoyi a cikin dabba husbandry.
• Canza da miyagun ƙwayoyi a m magani ba tare da gudanar da zama dole ƙididdiga.

Damage maganin rigakafi da kuma m halayen

A ƙarni na farko na wadannan jamiái da aka musamman. Bã su da wani ban mamaki ikon aiki ne kawai a kan hanya jiki kwayoyin. Amma da lokaci ya wuce, da kuma a kusan dukkanin ci gaba resistant damuwa.

Yau a magani ta yin amfani da sabon roba kwayoyi, da alama na wanda ba zabe halakar cutarwa ga jiki Flora, da kuma total. Saboda haka maganin rigakafi iya haifar da illa:

1. Rashin lafiyan halayen.
2. Take hakki na narkewa kamar fili microflora (m ulcers, goiter, da matsaloli tare da kujera). Yana da saboda su ne sau da yawa tambaya taso, da yadda suke mu'amala, "Linex" da kuma maganin rigakafi. Yadda za a yi da dama probiotic, gaya likita a liyafar.
3. Hangula na narkewa kamar fili (glossitis, proctitis, stomatitis).
4. Disturbances a cikin juyayi tsarin (hallucinations, na gani da auditory, disturbances a cikin vestibular na'ura).
5. Hangula meninges (convulsions).
6. Hanawa na hematopoiesis (anemia, leukopenia).
7. A general weakening na rigakafi da tsarin da kuma ci gaban a kan wannan bango, fungal cututtuka (thrush).
8. Munanan a cikin hanta da kuma kodan.
9. A lura da wasu cututtuka na iya zama ta wucin gadi tabbatarwa daga cututtuka (zazzabi, rash, zazzabi). Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da taro mutuwar kwayoyin haifar da guba guba na jiki.

Masana kimiyya a Amurka da'awar cewa ya tabbatar da karfi da karuwa a hadarin nono a mata domin na m ci na maganin rigakafi.

Maganin rigakafi ne mafi alhẽri Allunan, ko injections?

Ta haka, mun koya yadda za a yi maganin rigakafi, saboda na musamman abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na injections akwai. Har ila yau, ana iya kammala da cewa irin wannan hanyar da gudanarwa wani kwayoyin da kyawawa don amfani ne kawai a asibiti da kuma a cikin m alamomi (tsanani haƙuri da yanayin, rashin iyawa hadiye).

Maganin rigakafi da kuma Candida

Sau da yawa sosai, likitoci yi rubũta maganin rigakafi tare da sauran magunguna. Babban dalilin da aikace-aikace ne m ci gaba da opportunistic pathogens - fungi.

Mun riga san cewa da aka bayyana da miyagun ƙwayoyi selectively kashe kawai cutarwa microbes, shi kusan halaka dukan alherin da Flora na gastrointestinal fili. A wannan halin da ake ciki, sau da yawa fara kara yaduwa na naman gwari (misali Candida HALITTAR).

antifungals

Akwai da dama kungiyoyin da kwayoyi don sarrafa kiwo na fungi:

• Polyelaion - amfani da su bi da farko candidiasis na mucous membranes, gastrointestinal fili da kuma fata. Wannan kungiyar hada da: "Nystatin" "Levorinum" "Amphotericin B", "Nitamitsin".
• Azoles - tasiri a lura da daban-daban iri lichen, naman gwari kusoshi, fatar kan mutum, mucous candidiasis. Wannan kungiyar hada da: "Ketoconazole", "Introkonazol" "Fluconazole".
• Allylamines - tasiri domin lura da tinea (fungal cututtuka na gashi, kusoshi, fata, herpes). "Terbinafine" nasa ne wannan kungiya.

Sau da yawa sosai, likita da maganin rigakafi sanya antifungals. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya ne ga waɗanda marasa lafiya da suke yiwuwa ga ci gaban fungal cututtuka. Kuma wannan unguwa aka kubutar idan ya zama dole to rubũta m-bakan kwayoyin, shi ne ko da yaushe mafi alhẽri su hana ci gaban sabon cututtuka fiye da za mu bi.

Mafi sau da yawa za ka iya samun irin wannan hade a matsayin "Fluconazole" da kuma maganin rigakafi. Yadda za a yi dama? A lokacin dukan hanya na lura da miyagun ƙwayoyi, daya kwantena da bakinka bayan wani abinci (zai fi dacewa na dare).

Amma a yau kamar yadda Nystatin prophylaxis likitoci kokarin kada su yi amfani, da kuma tambaya da yadda za a dauki "Nystatin" tare da maganin rigakafi, ka ba wanda zai amsa. Da fari dai, wannan shi ne ma wani kwayoyin, kuma abu na biyu, wannan magani ne kawai m.

Yadda za a yi "Atsipol" tare da maganin rigakafi

Akwai hasashe cewa, ba tare da tabbatarwa far kwayoyi zuwa normalize da na hanji microflora tare da maganin rigakafi ba zai iya yi. Alal misali, sau da yawa likitoci rubũta da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Linex" da kuma maganin rigakafi. Yadda za a yi da dama hade da kwayoyi da kuma abin da yake gaskiya ne, babu wanda kullum ya bayyana.

Talla taken ce ba tare da m bifidobacteria jiki ba zai iya warke bayan shan wannan tsanani kwayoyi. Amma likitoci a duniya sun dade da aka sani cewa mafi yawan wadannan kwayoyi - gunki da kuma placebo. Abin baƙin ciki, ko da sau nawa tambaye yadda za a dauki probiotics tare da maganin rigakafi, da sakamako zai kasance ba.

The abu ne cewa mafi yawan wadannan abin da ake ci kari ba dauke da ake bukata adadin m kwayoyin zuwa populate da hanji yanayi. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, da cewa ko da yawan bifidobacteria dauke dama, dã ba su kasance m cikin wadannan sihiri kwantena su ratsa cikin acidic yanayi na ciki da kuma normalize microflora.

Saboda haka, daidai ne amsar wannan tambaya, misali, yadda za a dauki "Bifiform" tare da maganin rigakafi, ba ya wanzu. Wannan rago kwayoyi da masana'antun hankali sanya mana.

The shawarwari na likita kuma maganin rigakafi m dokoki

Maganin rigakafi za a iya dauka kawai wajabta ta likita. Likita ya kamata a kan tushen da jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje don gano abin da ya sa cutar (virus ko kwayoyin cuta) da kuma dace magani. A wannan yanayin:

1. Tsananin bi da sashi.
2. Dauki magani a daya kuma lokaci guda. Wannan ka'ida shi ne babban amsar tambayar yadda za a dauki kwayoyin kwayoyi.
3. Hankali karanta umarnin. Mai kwayoyi riƙi bayan wani abinci, amma akwai ban.
4. Wanke saukar magani kawai ruwa mai tsabta. Tea, kofi, juices, 'ya'yan drinks, madara iya rage tasiri na da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
5. Babu wani hali da ba su daina shan baya fiye da karewa na magani.
6. Record, a cikin rãyuwar duk bayani game da kowane na maganin rigakafi (cikin hanyar, lokaci, sashi, rashin lafiyan da kuma sauran m halayen). Musamman shi shafi yara, saboda likita, kafin bayanin yadda za a yi maganin rigakafi ga yara, shi wajibi ne don gano abin da mãsu haƙuri ya riga aka bi. Wannan dabarar taimaka mafi zabi da hakkin far.
7. Tambayi likita ba shugabanci da kwayan inoculation. Wannan hanya damar da nazari domin sanin da miyagun ƙwayoyi da cewa matsakaicin alama hallaka dukan pathogens.
8. Kada lallashe likita wajabta maganin rigakafi ba dalili. Mutane da yawa zaton cewa shan m kwayoyi za su bugun up dawo, amma ba haka.
9. Maimakon tunanin game da yadda za a dauki "Linex" tare da maganin rigakafi, kula da naka jiki. Yogurt da kuma yogurt - su ne ainihin abokai jikinka.
10. Bi rage cin abinci. Maganin rigakafi ne karfi ne akwai mãsu rauni defenses. Saboda haka, don ba da damar da shi warke da sauri, tsayayya da m, m, mai dadi, kyafaffen, soyayyen, abincin gwangwani. Ci kananan, m da abinci, ku ƙara rage cin abinci mafi servings na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, madara kayayyakin.

Kada canza magani a kan shawarar da wani harhaɗa magunguna ko wani masõyi ba!