Yadda za a yi wani tunani a cikin ruwa a "Photoshop". Tools, Effects a Photoshop

Tunani ko da yaushe wahayi zuwa asiri da psychics suka yi ĩmãni da cewa a cikin madubi ba mu ganin kansu, da takwaransa daga wani layi daya duniya.

Wannan hoton ne a kan wuta, za ka iya duba na dogon lokaci, yayin da sauran iya yaga idanunsa daga wucewa, elusive modulations da scintillation na wanda-kamar juna a wani kaleidoscope sanya up mu m, wani abu da bakin ciki, wani abu m, kuma wani lokacin m kwafin .

Ko da saba maimaitawa a kan ruwa surface na batu ba a bar masu sa ido sha'aninsu dabam hoto, abin da ya yi magana da fara'a image, kafa a kan surface na gyarawa shimfidar wuri? Tunani ne Popular tare da artists da kuma zanen dukkan ratsi matsayin art dabara don bunkasa ji da kuma halittar kewaya sakamako.

Yadda za a yi wani tunani a cikin ruwa a cikin "Photoshop"?

Editan mahaliccin "Photoshop", zanen Pet, masu daukan hoto da kuma talakawa masu amfani ba zai iya ɗauka cewa bukatar zai gani haka babban, don haka ta arsenal na kayan aikin samar da abubuwa da yawa da cewa sauƙaƙe halittar wannan sakamako.

A sauki "mirroring", misali, a kan m surface daga cikin abu ya zama wani Kwafin (dama danna kan abu Layer "Kwafin Layer"). Ya kamata a koma saukar zuwa zane karkashin asali da kuma amfani da "Jefa Tsaye" a cikin menu "Edit> canza", idan ka "Photoshop" a Rasha, idan Ingilishi, sa'an nan: Shirya> canza> Jefa Tsaye.

Sa'an nan ƙananan ɓangare na sakamakon, "blur", da samar da wani kwafin na Layer mask, wanda aka cika da wani mikakke dan tudu "daga baki zuwa m." Don yin wannan, ta amfani da Shift key, zana a tsaye line (daya ko fiye), idan akwai wani kaska a cikin akwati "Invert" a kan toolbar a saman.

Bugu da ari, shirin hana haske na wannan Layer an rage zuwa da ake so matakin (dangane da yanayi da kuma halaye na da surface daga cikin abu da kanta).

The bayyana Hanyar samar kawai a manufa da sakamako kamar yadda madubi ka, misali, wata ball - shi ne abu daya, shigen sukari, Silinda, dala, hadaddun adadi ko rukuni na abubuwa - 'yan more.

lura:

Result (Kwafin Layer) za a iya cika su da wannan dan tudu "daga baki zuwa m" sauri mask yanayin. Sa'an nan, ka kashe ta sake ta danna kan icon a kan toolbar, kamata kammala tunani na Multi-tap Share key. Wannan embodiment na bukatar rage shirin hana haske na ƙãre Layer.

Mutane da yawa Photoshop darussa suna mirroring a ruwa m gidãje kuma manyan gidãje. Mun kuma bai zama togiya: duba a daya daga wadannan darussa, da kuma haifar da wani mai idon basira tunani na castle a cikin ruwa.

Mataki 1: Create a "gani" a cikin "Photoshop"

Boot cikin image edita, muna bukata mu je ga "Image> Canvas Girman." Bayan da ya kamata ka kara da zane saukar a tsawo na image ta ƙara wani wuri domin nan gaba da ruwa surface, wanda za a "nuna" da castle.

Bayan kammala saba hanya, watau. E. Samar da kwafi na image, jefa shi tsaye da kuma motsi a kan zane da kuma a cikin waɗansu inuwõwi palette saukar, samun shi quite plausible "mirroring" a cikin ruwa. Amma wannan shi ne kawai farkon.

Create a kan mu hoton kura idon kwafin sabon Layer kuma cika shi da ƙananan rabi daga cikin launi na "ruwa". Sa'an nan, su haxe "sarkar" ruwa yadudduka da kuma tunani, mu ƙara wa mu sakamakon Layer mask da kuma cika shi da wani mikakke dan tudu saukar daga sararin sama line "daga baki zuwa m" to samu "nutsarwa cikin ruwa."

Next, dama-danna kan wani dada tunani da zabi "Zabi pixels", je "Tace> blur> Motion blur." Bijirar da kwana na 90 darajõji, kuma biya diyya - 10 px (ne sigogi takamaiman zuwa ba image, za ka iya samun nasu).

Yanzu, lokacin da tunani a cikin ruwa halitta, to ba shi da wani mai idon basira yi koyi da wani ripple a kan shi tare da taimakon "kawar da maps" / kau da taswirar.

Mataki 2: Rufe cikin tunani na "ripples"

Don ƙirƙirar "kawar da maps" muna bukatar wani sabon daftarin aiki ( "File> New") da wani rabo daga 1: 2, da nisa daga wanda ya zama kamar sau 2 kasa da nisa daga cikin babban image.

Yanzu kawai bi umarnanka. Je zuwa "Tace> surutu> Add surutu" kuma saita sakamako ga iyakar (400%). Sa'an nan zuwa "Tace> blur> Gaussian" kuma saita radius 2 px.

Switch panel a yadudduka a kan "Channels", zaɓi kawai ja tashar, je "Tace> salo> Embossing" da kuma kafa wani kwana na 180 digiri, tsawo na 1, da kuma sakamako a kan iyakar (500%). Kada guda domin kore tashar, kawai bijirar kwana na 90 digiri.

Yanzu, don ƙirƙirar da dama image hangen zaman gaba, muna bukatar kasa sashi don sa kaimi, wanda tafi "Edit> canza> Hangen zaman" da kuma kyakkyawan budewa zuwa ga kasa sasanninta.

Idan ya juya daga kamar hoto a sama, ka je "Image> Image Girman." Cire checkmark daga akwati. Kokarin ci gaba da rabbai, rage tsawo da nisa daga cikin image ne a cikin square. Ba tare da barin cikin edita, kula da "kawar da taswirar" a cikin PSD format (Ctrl + S).

Mataki na 3: Matsar "kalaman ripples 'image

Mu koma ga babban daftarin aiki, samun up a kan tunani Layer a kan ta thumbnail kuma zaɓi (da kayan aiki "Rectangle Selection") otzerkalennuyu ƙananan a cikin ruwa ɓangare na hoto inda za mu je zuwa haifar "da hankali ripples."

Tafi a cikin "Tace> murdiya> biya diyya" da kuma kafa a kwance sikelin 30, da a tsaye 60 da kuma zaɓi "Miƙa" da "Refacer iyaka pixels".

Gaskatãwa wadannan sigogi ta danna kan OK, zaɓi a cikin taga "Zabi kawar da maps" your katin a PSD format da hankali kimanta da effects. Idan wani abu ya tafi daidai ba, kamar "ripples" koma "tashin hankali", za ka iya komawa zuwa tace "biya diyya" ( "Edit> Desfacer"), da kuma daidaita da sikelin.

Don zo a wannan sakamakon, kamar yadda a cikin hoto sama, dole ne ka yi fiye da na farko basira da aiki a "Photoshop". Ko da yake marubucin na darasi, wanda muka yi amfani, kira shi da wani "Photoshop ga sabon ...". Saboda haka, idan ka yi na farko matakai da ka samu ta dama, za ka iya yi alfahari da kansu.

Mataki 4. karewa ta shãfi: yi idon basira gani a cikin ruwa

Next, da image kamata a kara da labarun almara. The sama matsala za a iya warware partially idan wani bit m yanki na ruwa ta baki. A saboda wannan dalili, wani sabon Layer a saman sauran samar da kunkuntar selection tare da sararin sama. Bay ta baki launi, cire zabin da kuma blur tace "Gaussian blur" da radius daga cikin tsari na 20 px. Sa'an nan a kan wannan Layer canza blending yanayin to "m launi" da kuma rage shirin hana haske zuwa game da 80%. Idan dole, za ka iya dan kadan rage jikewa na image, sa wani darajar game da 30 a kan gyara Layer "ya dafa / jikewa."

Wasu zažužžukan tunani da samar da fasahar

A sama misali canzawa idon basira "gani" amfani da amo, canza kama da sauran tace a wani kwatankwacinsa "kalaman ripple." Amma don yin tunani a cikin ruwa, "Photoshop" shi ne zai yiwu ba kawai ta kai tsaye ba hanyoyin, amma kuma da taimakon musamman tace daga m gallery edita.

"The ripples daga cikin teku igiyar ruwa"

A gallery akwai wani tace "Ocean Wave" daga "murdiya." Idan nasara siga saitin "Girman daga cikin tãguwar ruwa" da "ƙarfi daga cikin tãguwar ruwa," za ka iya samun quite a plausible gani sakamako, dan kadan rufe kanta haske m ripple. Wannan ba daga iska, da kuma a kan gaji da damuwa da ɗan madubi-kamar surface.

A sakamako iya zama kamiltattu ba, amma idan ka gwada wannan tace a hade tare da sauran siffofin, zai iya samun karin idon basira.

Nuna a ruwa tare da halftone juna

Duk da haka, don canzawa a "ripple" Photoshop darussa sau da yawa bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wata kawar da taswirar, an misali na wanda aka bayyana a sama. M tace "halftone juna / Halftone juna" daga kungiyar "Shaci" / zane. A matsayin dalilin maps haifar da wani sabon daftarin aiki a kan wani raba Layer kuma cika shi da farin.

A da tace saituna ake bukata don zaɓar "juna type" / juna Type "line" / Line, da kuma "size" da "bambanci" - da kuma dangane da yanayin da image. Su talakawan dabi'u zai Range wani wuri a cikin kewayon 10-15 ( "Girman") da kuma 3-7 ( "bambanci rabo").

Assigning wani sunan, taswira adana (Ctrl + Shift + S) a PSD format da kuma a daidai lokacin ne amfani analogously ga misali aka bayyana a sama ( "Mataki 3. Transfer" kalaman ripple "image").

Dabaru da Harkokin Ciniki

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa mafi daga cikin darussan da na "Photoshop" - an fassara daga Ingilishi, da wuya tare da sauran harsuna. A daidai wannan lokaci mai yawa ban sha'awa darussa a Turanci kawai. Abin da kuwa waɗanda ke da "Photoshop" a Rasha (watau tare da harshe)?

Don canjawa zuwa Turanci (dan lokaci), shi ne isa ya sake suna (za a iya canza daya kawai hali) fayil tare da tsawo .dat, wanda za ka samu a cikin fayil Support Files (C: \ Shirin Files \ Adobe \ Adobe Photoshop CS ... \ Locales \ ru_RU \ ).

Back to Rasha za ka, to mayar da asali sunan fayil tare da tsawo .dat.