7 Ancient Abubuwan al'ajabi na Duniya

7 tsoho abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya su ne mafi musamman gine-gine abin tunawa, sanya da hannun ɗan adam. Me bakwai? Wannan lambar yana da tun da Apollo a matsayin wata alama na kammala, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa duk abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya sun shũɗe a tsaurara selection na "title" mafi majestic. Amma, abin takaici, daya kadai na su tsira da wannan rana, ko kuma wajen - babban ɓangare na shi, da kuma sauran ko dai sun wawushe ko halaka su da na halitta abubuwa. Amma, godiya ga da archaeological tono da kuma gudanar da bincike, muna sane da bayyanar. Abin da aka hada da, a cikin bakwai abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya, wanda a zamanin da zamanin halitta hannun talented artists?

7 Ancient Abubuwan al'ajabi na Duniya

Pyramids na Giza. Ancient abin mamaki na duniya, wanda aka located a Masar birni na Giza da ake kira Great Dala. Da zarar kan wani lokaci da pyramids sun a cikin mutum ɗari, amma ba dukan su sun tsira da mu sau. The most ne Dala na Cheops, wanda "tsira" da wannan rana kusan a asalin siffan, amma saboda wasu asarar da aka ƙananan tara mita. Yana Dates baya ga mamaki na duniya a shekarar 1983 BC, ta musamman - a daidai stacking tubalan, tsakanin wanda har yanzu bai tsaya bakin ciki ruwa. Great Dala na Giza aka dauke su kabarin, domin shi da aka samu a sarcophagus, amma ainihin shaidar da cewa masana kimiyya har yanzu ba zai iya samu. Ciki, babu ragowar Fir'auna, ko kayan ado, ko da wani inscriptions, wanda zai yi karin haske kan wannan asiri. Zai yiwu sau da dala da aka sace. Ƙofar ne "kiyãye" mafi m mutum-mutumi a duniya - da majestic Great Sphinx.

A Rataye, gidãjen Aljanna na Babila. Abin takaici, wannan gini da aka kiyaye wannan rana - da aka gina a cikin shida karni BC, an halaka su da wata ambaliyar ruwa a karni na biyu. A halin yanzu, ba za ka iya kawai ganin ragowar dutse kango, wanda, duk da haka, kuma yanzu ne breathtaking. Wannan janye dake kusa da birnin Bagadaza, suka bazata gano a lokacin tono tarihi Robert Koldewey a 1989. A labarin na rataye gidãjen Aljanna, bisa ga tarihi, shi ne sosai romantic - halitta su domin sarki Nebukadnezzar II na, wanda ya so ya yi kyauta ta musamman ga matarsa Amitis. Sarauniyar zo daga blossoming na Media da Babila sosai fatan samu da mahaifarsa, don haka sarki da kuma yanke shawarar su yardar da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa. Ko da yake asiri rataye gidãjen Aljanna ba a warware har karshen, suka gaskiya kunshe a cikin bakwai abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya.

Statue of Zeus a Olympia. A cikin karni na hudu tsoho sculptor Phidias halitta wani abin mamaki na duniya - Olympics mutum-mutumi na Zeus. A wancan lokaci, an yanke shawarar gina haikalin, wanda yi tsawon shekara goma sha biyar bayan uban alloli. Yana da aka gaske mai girma Wuri Mai Tsarki, tare da sanya duk panache. A daidai wannan lokaci ikon kasar Girka da aka tambayi don ƙirƙirar wani mutum-mutumi na Zeus da Phidias, da kuma zamanin da artist halitta mai sassaka sanya na hauren giwa. mutum-mutumi Girma boggle da tunanin - goma sha biyar mita tsawo! A rajista na sassaka dauki fiye da ɗari biyu kilo na zinariya. Takaici,, bayan motsi zuwa Konstantinoful abin bautawa da shi da aka hallaka a cikin shekara 362. A cewar daya daga version - da sassaka da aka ƙone a wuta, a kan sauran - yi wawushe. Shi ne kawai a 1875, ta saura aka gano, da kuma a 1950 - bita na sculptor. Ta hanyar bincike da hankali masana kimiyya, da bayyanar da mutum-mutumi na Zeus ya iya warke.

Haikalin Atamis a Afisa. A zamanin d Girkanci birnin Afisa bauta allahiya na haihuwa da na haihuwa Patroness Atamis, don haka kyau haikali a ta girmamawa da aka gina a cikin 550 BC. zane na ginin m Harsifron zo up, da kuma kamar yadda a birnin Afisas ya ba matalauta, an yanke shawarar gina wani marmara da jeri biyu na ginshikan. A cikin cibiyar haikali ya da wani mutum-mutumi na aljanna na goma sha biyar mita high - da mutum-mutumi juya ta zama abin mamaki kyau. Inlaid tare da zinariya, da duwatsu masu daraja, ta ba a yarda ya stave kashe look! Kuma idan da haikalin da kuma mutum-mutumi da suka tsira da mu sau, dã sun yi husufi wani zamani fitacciyar. Amma, alas, shi bai faru ba - a 355 BC ne na musamman da mamaki na duniya da aka halaka su da wata mai tsanani wuta. MUTU kawai sassa na marmara yi cewa, yana yiwuwa ya hallaka marshy gona. A yawa na lokaci da ta dauki masu bincike sake sake bayyanar da Haikali.

Kabarin a Halicarnassus. Wannan m tsarin da aka buga a cikin 352 BC, kuma ya kasance a haikalin da kuma wani kabari da kuma abin tunawa. A wani aikin na Halicarnassus kabarin yi aiki da dama gine-ginen da sculptors, kuma da hannu a cikin shiri na dama, artists. Kabarin wani yadi da pedestal, kare da dutse zakoki. A ganuwar an rufe tare da images daga cikin allolin, da kuma sasanninta sun kasance dutse gadi. hudu m sculptures na dawakai ga direba, da kuma rufin "rike" monolithic ginshikan da aka shigar a kan saman gine-gine. Yi da kuma tsira da ci daga Aleksandrom Makedonskim da kuma wani ɗan fashin teku hari, amma ba zai iya tsira da looting na Maltese a cikin karni na sha biyar. A gini zauna kawai kafuwar, wanda aka samu a lokacin tono a 1965-1976, bi da bi. Wannan ya taimaka masana kimiyya ya mayar da asali bayyanar da kabarin na Halicarnassus.

Colossus na Rhodes. A ra'ayin na samar da wani mutum-mutumi na Helios, tsibirin m, aka soma da gwamnatin bayan tsibirin sha wahala dogon kewaye invaders. Dalilin da Colossus - gode da Greek bautãwa na rãnã, saboda tsare Rhodes. The mutum-mutumi da aka gina a farkon na uku karni BC, kuma ya kasance a tsaye cikakken tsawon dutse Helios. Da farko, da rana allah ya kiyaye a hannu ta tsawon rufe dutse, amma, ganin cewa a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki wani mutum-mutumi ya rushe, wannan ra'ayin da aka watsi. A sakamakon haka, Helios aka gina a talatin da shida mita high kuma tare da wani annuri da ƙoƙon kai. Amma rabin karni daga baya, Rhodes aka hõre jerin girgizar asa, da kuma tushe na mutum-mutumi fashe. Colossus na Rhodes fadi a cikin teku, inda ya sa a shekara dubu. A tsawon lokaci, shi a hankali dismantled da kuma narkar da tagulla gama mutum-mutumi. Cewa, ta kasance cikin wahayi daga cikin shahararrun Statue of Liberty.

Faro na Alexandria. A cikin uku karni BC a kan umarni na mai mulkin Talomi a Alexandria, Misira majestic hasumiya mai fitila da aka gina a kan Pharos. Yi na wannan gini tsawon game da shekara ashirin da aka kammala a shekara ta 290, tare da sakamakon cewa akwai wata na farko a duniya da irin wannan shiri. Beacon tsawo da aka game da 140 mita, da gina wata babbar hasumiya a uku tiers, Aza na marmara tubalan. Faro na Alexandria a kai a kai ɗaukar masa sabis game da goma sha biyar, da shekara ɗari, amma karfi da raurawar ƙasa a hankali lalace ginin. A karshe, cikin hasumiya mai fitila da aka hallaka a 1326 BC, da kuma kawai in mun gwada kwanan nan, a cikin 1995, ya rage da aka gano da masu bincike. Saboda wannan da taimakon kwamfuta graphics da an sake ƙirƙirarsu da look da wannan abin mamaki na duniya.

Abin baƙin ciki a yau na zamanin d al'ajabi na duniya zauna kawai pyramids na Giza, amma lokaci bai tsaya har yanzu, a yau, bayan da wani karni, ba za ka iya ganin sabon abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya na haske halitta ta mutum.