8th sojan doki Division na SS "Florian Geyer": halitta, tarihi da kuma shugabannin

SS Division "Florian Geyer" da aka kafa a tsakiyar yakin duniya na biyu. A rabo ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a kan Eastern Front Hitler ta Jamus. A cikin hannãyenku daga cikin division mayakan jini dubban Soviet sojoji da farar hula. Zaluntar Nazis fice a cikin ƙasa na Byelorussian SSR, inda duka kauyuka da aka kone su.

Duk da haka, a shekarar 1945, da azaba har yanzu fyauce tare da wannan naúrar.

Tarihi da sunan

Florian Geyer, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa 8th SS sojan doki Division, wani real mutum wanda ya rayu a karni na sha shida a ta Kudu Jamus. A lokacin da Ruhu Mai Roman Empire kafa wani sabon levies ga baƙauye yawan jama'a, wanda ya sa damunsu tsakanin talakawa. Bayan wani lokaci, sai na fara wani tawaye da ci gaba a cikin wani boren. Florian ya mai daraja iyali, amma duk da haka da gaske empathized da matalauta. Saboda haka, nan da nan ya koma 'yan tawaye da kuma masu zaman kansu kudi tashe daga sayar da dukiya, dauke da makamai da dama da dozin mutane. "The Black Company" Florian Geyer kafa tushen da sabon sojojin. The sosai guda wahayi bambanta kansa a matsayin wani fitaccen negotiator. Ya kasance memba na kowane rukuni na 'yan majalisa, da cewa' yan tawayen da aka aika zuwa ga shugabanni na kewaye birni. Godiya ga diplomasiyya basira da Florian Geyer nemi ya mika wuya ba tare da wani yaki.

Duk da farko nasara, da baƙauye tawaye aka ci, kuma ya kashe Geyer. Amma ya zama Semi-almara hali (kamar Robina Guda a UK) ga German mutane. Ya lazimta a kansu da wani yawa na songs, da labaru da kuma sauran abubuwa na almara. A arba'in da biyu shekara da halin da ake ciki a Nazi Jamus ya zama mai tsanani. Kowace rana ya karu har na janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a. Elite sojojin na SS sun kira ba tare da kafin dubawa da wuya m selection. Don tabbatar da Mutane ta Army (kuma, correspondingly, wannan hali guje da yaki), Division "Florian Geyer" an halitta.

baftismar wuta

Takwas SS sojan doki Division da aka kafa a kan tushen da "Totenkopf". Da farko, da sojoji wadannan raka'a aka yi nufi ga tsare taro sansanonin da kuma yaƙi da a ke so abubuwa a cikin Führer na Jamus al'umma. Duk da haka, tare da farkon na yaki da Tarayyar Soviet, da Waffen SS aka yi amfani a gaban. Personnel aka fanatically kishin ideas na National gurguzanci da kuma kashe wani umurni umarni. Division "Florian Geyer" da aka fara bayyana kanta a cikin fadace-fadace a kusa Rzhev. A wannan lokacin, da Jamus kiyaye akwai wani m tsaron gida.

Ya umarce gaban daya daga cikin mafi talented generals Hitler - Walter Model.

Red Army hudu sau gudanar m ayyukan a wani ƙoƙari na kewaya da Jamusanci kungiyar, amma ga wani wadãtar. Takwas division umarta ta Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency yaki

A cikin bazara na arba'in da uku aiki na gida ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu a cikin gandun daji na Belarus. Suka kasance sunã aikatãwa na yau da kullum sorties, ya hallaka ma'aikata, sulke motocin, fodder abokin gaba. Duk da dukan matakan dauka, da Jamus ba kwantar 'yan adawa. Saboda haka, a watan Mayu, shugaban Erich Bach-Zelewski yanke shawarar gudanar da wani babban-sikelin aiki karya da partisan raka'a a Polesie da Volyn. Division "Florian Geyer" da aka kai tsaye da hannu a wadannan ayyuka. A lokacin aiki da shi da aka yi da yawa cin zarafin bil'adama. The Nazis ƙone dukan kauyuka, inda suka kashe dukan mazaunan indiscriminately. Guerrillas sun bayar da m juriya a cikin gandun daji da kuma swamps, wahala nauyi asarar. Takwas Division na SS sãɓã wa jũna a zaluntar, ga wanda Bach Zelewski yanke shawarar canza wurin naúrar karkashin sirri iko.

A wannan lokacin, Soviet sojojin da aka inganta a cikin Kharkiv yankin, inda, da kuma aika wani rabo. Amfani da jini ɗaukakarsa, SS ci gaba counter-hare yaki. A irin mawuyacin halin da na Wehrmacht umurnin aika sojoji rarrabu zuwa gaban wani tanki to dauke da nasara. Bayan da kwata 'yanci na Kharkov na Red Army "Florian Geyer" tare da sauran Jamus sojojin suka tattara zuwa ga Kremenchug.

anti-Polish ayyuka

A arba'in da huɗu yãƙi ya zo a Poland. Shi ne mai alama don kunna Polish juriya. A ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu daga cikin Home Army fara rayayye tafiyar da rikicin tare da zama dakarun, sau da yawa a cikin daidaituwa tare da dannawa Soviet sojojin. Don kawar da wannan barazana, Erich Bach umurni da takwas SS Division da za su gudanar da zanga-partisan hari. A lokacin aiki, da Jamus amsa tare da wannan rashin tausayi kamar yadda a cikin gandun daji na Belarus. Amma a cikin spring kusa Kovel goma sha bakwai division rajimanti aka kewaye.

A 'yan tawayen kusan gaba daya hallaka shi. Wasu tsira kawai da isowa daga reinforcements ceto.

A ƙarshen soja hanya

Bayan barin Poland "Florian Geyer" yi Jihãdi, a cikin ƙasa na Hungary. Akwai, suka sha wahala nauyi asarar. Wasu shelves sun ci gaba da tafiyar da counterinsurgency hannun jari a kan daban-daban fronts. Alal misali, a kan Yugoslav 'yan tawaye a arba'in da huɗu. Takwas kashi sojan doki Division na SS hadu a Budapest. A cikin hunturu, a arba'in da biyar Soviet sojojin ci birnin a cikin zobe. Duk da dukan kokarin da Jamusanci umurninSa, kewaye iya ba bayar da tsanani juriya. A sakamakon haka, a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu, sun kasance iya karya fita, amma Red Army sanya wani cin nasara bi, tare da sakamakon cewa kusan dukan ma'aikatan da aka hallaka.

Kwamandan Joachim Rumohr aka kuma kashe. Wasu tsira da sojoji suka iya tserewa zuwa da sojojin su, kuma aka saukar a kan samuwar wani sabon talatin da uku da sojan doki SS division.

A tunawa da division

'Yan tawayen Florian Geyer taka muhimmiyar rawa a Jamus tarihi. aka mai da su kamar yadda m haruffa a wani yanayin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Nazi jagorancin kokarin bayyana kansa tare da su. Duk da haka, bayan da yaki, sabuwar gwamnatin kasar Jamus har yanzu gudanar don bambance SS laifi daga jama'a 'yan tawayen karni na sha shida. Marsh "Florian Geyer" Duk da haka har yanzu hade a sanannun al'adu da Nazi Jamus.