Arkady Kamanin: biography da kuma hoto

Mutane da yawa da suka wuce, da na kare da Great Patriotic War, ruthlessly gudanar a kan rãyukansu da mutane da kuma da'awar miliyoyin rayuka. A kowane iyali, ta shiga ba tare da yin karan, ya hallaka cikin saba hanya na rayuwa, yin shi wani sabon, m gyara a iyãwarsa. A lokacin da wannan lokaci kamar yadda zai yiwu don nuna kishin kasa da Rasha mutumin shirye domin ƙasar haihuwarsa, a cikin sunan mai haske nan gaba na yara, biya da rãyukansu. The yaki da mutuwa ya dauki dukan: maza da mata, 'yan'uwa, iyaye mata da kuma da ubanninmu, yara da manya. Bani War ...

Arkady Kamanin, a feat wanda gudummawar da kimantawa na babbar nasara, a lokacin salama an talakawa Soviet yaro, wanda, kamar yawancin na da takwarorinsu, da sha'awar wasanni, karanta, wasa kida (akordiyon da akordiyon). Kuma ya yi ishãra sama: blue, da tsabta, da nisa ...

Ya nã kiran sama

Haifi Arkady Kamanin, biography da photo cewa janye sha'awa na yanzu tsara, Nuwamba 2, 1928. Uba na nan gaba gwarzo Nikolay Petrovich Kamanin, a Soviet jami'in, wani gogaggen pilot, wanda ya ga wani yaro haske misali na wannan mutum, sai ya yi aiki a filin jirgin sama, da kuma ɗana ya ko da yaushe samu damar zama a kusa da shi da kuma ba da dukan yiwu taimako ga matashi.

Arkady Kamanin - majagaba-gwarzo, wanda biography ne m misali na soyayya ga kasar, a shirye su kare su mahaifarsa daga maƙiya a cikin sunan wani haske nan gaba. Haifa a cikin Far East, yaron da iyãlinsa (ubansa a kan bashin da sabis) sau da yawa ya canja da wurin zama, yayin da ya rayu a cikin Moscow, kuma duk da Hutun bazara da aka rasa a filin jirgin sama, Mastering da sana'a na jirgin sama makanikai. Kamar yadda irin wannan, ya ma yana da lokaci zuwa aiki a kan Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Shuka a 1941.

Ya zauna a yaki

A wannan shekara, mahaifinsa ya ci gaba da bauta wa a Tashkent (Uzbekistan), inda ya zauna tare da iyalinsa har sai 1943. A watan Fabrairu, ya aka nada shugaban Air hari, da kuma 14-shekara Arkady Kamanin sake tafi aiki wani jirgin sama makaniki a wurin mahaifinsa soja naúrar sāke wuri. Duk da yake har yanzu a qananan, ya karkashin barazana aika zuwa ga raya, amma flatly ƙi barin soja naúrar. Bugu da kari, babban matakin gwaninta ba da damar gudanar da shi ne don haka da sauki bari je na m gwani. Bayan duk, a wartime, da bukatar m fasaha ma'aikatan ya kasance m.

nasara farko

Arkady Kamanin ya shiga cikin na musamman kayan aiki makaniki 423rd rundujar soja masu dawaki sadarwa (Kalinin Front), wanda ya kasance mai nasara tashi a cikin iska na wani saurayi ta aiki, wanda ya yanke shawarar koya tashi. Wannan jirgin yi ba invaluable kwarewa da kuma taimaka wajen fahimtar da ka'idar. A karo na farko a cikin sama Kamanin Jr. ya tashi zuwa biyu horo da U-2.

Ya farko ya tashi kamar yadda wani jirgin injiniya da navigator-Kiyayewa, kuma a cikin Yuli 1943 samu hukuma izinin tashi a kan nasu. Dalilin wannan shi ne yanayin a lokacin, a lokacin da daya daga cikin jiragen ya ɓace harsashi rafke da Matuka jirgin ginanniya, kuma kika aika a cikin tarkace makantar Arcadia. The saurayi ya sa zuwa kasa wani gogaggen pilot, karkashin m dubawa na wani kwararren wanda ya gudanar ya sa da mota. Bayan wannan nasara taron jirgin horo talented saurayi ya fara aukuwa a hukumance. Bayan watanni biyu Kamanin Jr. nasarar wuce Nazarin tsaurara da kuma m, Manjo-Janar N. Kamanin, ikon samun dalilin da ba m da ɗansa zuwa tashi solo.

ajiye wani aboki

War - wani yaki, da kuma Janar Nikolai Kamanin aika zuwa jirgin saja Arcadia Kamanina, risking jira ba ɗanta, gama ɗan tare da na gaba da aiki. The bincike manufa "letunok" (kamar yadda aka yi wa lakabi da yaron adult abokan aiki) ya nuna kansa a mai gwarzo, haihuwa da umarni ga shugabannin gudanarwa na ci-gaba da raka'a, extracting muhimmanci da bayanai dama karkashin hanci na Nazis, kuma yin wasu hadaddun ayyuka.

Arkady Kamanin - majagaba-gwarzo, aka halin da gagarumar tsoro da kuma hadarin matsayin manya. A tabbatarwa da wannan shi ne hali da ya koma wurin da hedkwatar rundujar soja masu dawaki a kan yaƙi inji Arkady gani a tsaka tsaki zone sahu, kwance a ciki hari. Neman a rufaffiyar Matuka jirgin, saurayin ya gane cewa matukin jirgin ne a ciki, da kuma a fili rauni. Tunawa Da rasa rubutu dokokin - juna taimakon abokinsu, Arkady Kamanin, ba tare da wani lokacin ta jinkirin, da fasaha komai a fili a kusa da downed jirgin sama, masterfully "fakin" don rufe Jamusawa downed stormtroopers a Matuka jirgin wanda aka raunata a kai, Lieutenant Berdnikov. Yin sakamakon aiki, ba zai iya ba sadar da sakamakon m tushe. M saurayi gudanar da sumoga a wata kamara tare da fim jirgin sama, sa'an nan da yi ɗingishi jiki na matukin jirgin tsira.

lambar yabo ta farko

Kamanin Jr. gudanar a samu a amince da wuri na naúrar, kuma ya taimake shi a cikin wannan 'yan'uwanmu, shagala da hankalin Jamusawa harbi daga m da kuma tagulla masara. Domin feat na 15-shekara Arkady ya aka bayar da farko Order of Red Star.

A lissafi na Arcadia ceton wani aboki - makanikai, dauka kashe wutsiya na jirgin sama. Lokacin da shan kashe rigar ƙasa gyara musamman zauna a kan wutsiya naúrar, latsa shi sabõda haka, ya ba "pecked hanci" a cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan da ake bukata domin da basira da kuma sauri tsalle, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ba su da wani makaniki do.

Arkady, yayin jiran gaci, lura wani mutum a cikin iska yarda, kamar yadda ya yi ishãra Pistols unwary pilot, ya riga ya gudanar ya boye shasi. A mutum cire daga wutsiya na jirgin sama.

Fearless "letunok"

Na biyu Red Star Arcade Kamanin aka bayar a shekarar 1944: harin da abokan gaba a dabara hedkwatar saurayin karkashin wuta ya tashi a cikin iska a kan jirgin, ya sa wani barci agaji, da kuma intruders tare da gurneti.

Order of Red Banner Arkady sanã'anta a farkon shekarar 1945 domin bayarwa na sirri takardun da ikon zuwa rediyo ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu. The saurayi yana da wani sashe da 1.5-hour jirgin a kan gaban line a wani wanda ba a sani hanya, aka halin da wuya mountainous ƙasa da cewa a sau wuya da aiki.

A] aukacin waƙa rikodin na matukin jirgin Kamanina Jr. yana da 283 sa'o'i da kasancewa a cikin iska (wadda ke da fiye da ɗari shida sorties). Da dama daga cikinsu aka za'ayi a m yanayin yanayi, a gani na Jamus bindigogi. A wannan lokacin, saurayin lashe shida jihar awards, daga gare su - da lambar "Gama Kama na Vienna", "Ga Nasara a kan Jamus", "Domin kama Budapest".

Gaba na zaman lafiya rai

The yaki ya ƙare. Yana da jũna a zo Arcadia Kamanina jiran wani m nan gaba. Abu mai muhimmanci a baya a makaranta da takwarorina, saurayin da halayyar tenacity da kuma himma fara rayayye gano rasa abu. A da shi ya yi wannan ilimi shekara. Bayan samun high school diploma a shekarar 1946, Arkady Kamanin (photos za a iya gani a cikin labarin) ya shiga a cikin shiri shakka a Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky, inda a da zarar karatu mahaifinsa. Shekaru da horo a cikin Soviet Army sabis, a real damar samun a cikin Soviet cosmonaut ... Amma ...

har abada matasa

A shekaru 18, Arkadi zama tsanani da rashin lafiya tare da meningitis kuma ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani don duk. Afrilu 13, 1947 - rana ta ƙarshe na rayuwar matasa pilot, ban da tsoro da mai girma Patriotic War daga farko zuwa gama. Arkady aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow. Saboda haka sai ya tuna Sahaban: matasa, na gaisuwa, m, ko da yaushe a shirye don taimakawa wani. A soyayya da sama ...