Yadda aka rushewar Tarayyar Soviet

Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet dalilin ne hadadde kamar sakamakon. A sake fasalin kudin na daya daga cikin ayyuka sa gyara daga jihar na'ura na Union. Fara na talla ya buɗe sama da yiwuwar kafofin watsa labarai ɗaukar hoto na wadannan hujjoji, wanda a baya suka taba samu. Da zaran tambaya aka tashe game da rashin yiwuwar kai-gaban wasu kabilun inhabiting shi (wanda ba haka ba ne kadan). A hankali ya zama a bayyane saba wa juna da suka tara, amma ba a tattauna a bainar jama'a. Tun shekarar 1988 g. Wannan musu karfe zuba a cikin kabilanci rikice-rikice (Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan da dai sauransu). Daya bayan daya jamhuriyar fara bayyana ta yanke shawarar janye daga Union. A farko a kan wannan nace Baltic kasashen. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1990, Lithuania ayyana samun 'yancin kai, wanda kara daga kungiyar Latvia da Estonia.

A kasar jagoranci ya dauka wasu matakan hana rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. 1991 raba gardama da aka gudanar a shekara a wanda mutane da aka ba dama in yi magana a kan batun na tsare da Union. A mafi yawan jama'arta zabe guda gurguzu jihar, amma da yawa goyon ra'ayin gabatarwar da shugabancin a Rasha. 12 ga watan Yuni, zaben da aka gudanar, sakamakon wanda Mikhail Gorbachev ya zo iko. Akwai bukatar rabuwa da iko tsakanin jamhuriyoyin. Daftarin Union yarjejeniyar da aka shirya (9 jamhuriyoyin +1 shugaban kasar da Tarayyar Soviet). Yana da aka shirya ya shiga wani daftarin aiki a kan Agusta 22. Wannan bai faru ba.

Agusta 19 da aka halicci Jihar gaggawa na kwamitin a Moscow da dakarunta suka shiga. Shugaban Tarayyar Soviet ya kusan karkashin kama a kan Crimean dacha. Agusta 22, da aka kama da mambobi ne na gaggawa na kwamitin, kuma Gorbachev koma Moscow. Kuma a watan Satumba, shi ya fara ci gaba da wani sabon alkawari a kan kafa wani confederal ƙungiyar na sarki (ba Soviet) jihohi. Duk da haka, 8 Disamba 1991 Rasha ne shugaban, Belarus da Ukraine sun sanar da halittar CIS. Saboda haka ina aka bayar da karshe rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Don shi har karshen Disamba aka shiga ta 8 jamhuriyoyin. 25 ga Disamba, Gorbachev ya yi murabus.

Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet kira da zaman lafiya da kuma zubar da jini. Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa wani daga shi za a yi nadãma, kamar yadda abubuwan da suka faru da ya faru a watan Disamba na shekarar 1991, ya zama mafi nasara bambance-bambancen da makawa auka daga cikin daular. Bisa ga bincike tawagar, idan Moscow ya yi kokarin kiyaye Union, ya quite yiwu ga multimillion-dollar mutum jikkata. Duk da haka, idan ka dauki kusa look at abin da ya auka na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma da tasiri a kan abin da shi ne zai yiwu a sami da yawa dalilai to shakka wannan zubar da jini events.

Kawar da kungiyar matsalar har yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi yi magana game da 'yan siyasa. Evaluation na events ba bayyananne. Daga cikin dukkan zamani mai haske yan siyasa Rasha kawai Putin kira rushewar wani ban tausayi taron da kuma geopolitical bala'i na 20th karni.

The Internet ta kwanan nan aka buga wata kasida, wanda ya samar da wani kima daga cikin sakamakon rushewar da kungiyar tarayyar cikin sharuddan asarar rai. A cewar wadannan bayanai, da yawan wadanda ya kai adadin 100 000 zuwa 600 000 mutane. Da farko, muna magana ne game da kai tsaye hasarori a cikin shakka daga soja ayyuka a cikin ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet: a Karabakh, Transnistria, ta Kudu Ossetia, Chechnya, Abkhazia da kuma Tajikistan.

A sama da 100,000 matattu - wannan a hukumance tabbatar da statistics. Amma dole ne mu gane cewa cikin hali na wani haƙiƙa lissafi na yaki ba zai yiwu ba. Samun a kalla cikin yanayi a Karabakh a lokacin rikici. Idan muka ƙara kaikaitaccen asarar saboda rushewar jama'a kiwon lafiya a yankunan da hannu a cikin yaki, sha musantawa laifi, da taro samar Tsayar, total shan barasa da miyagun ƙwayoyi buri, yanke ƙauna, buga miliyoyin mutane, ya bayyana cewa yawan za a iya ƙara kusan wani tsari na girma. Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda alama da farko kallo.