Tsaron gida yaƙi a tsawo na 3234. A labarin feat na mayakan 9th Company

An yi imani da cewa Soviet sojojin da aka kawo a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Afghanistan (DRA) a request na nan gwamnatin. Kokarin Yada Yada da bayyanar a kan sãsanninta da maƙiya sojojin, da Politburo yanke shawarar hadu da makwabta da kuma gabatar da wata iyaka contingent na dakarunta zuwa cikin kasar a cikin watan Disamba 1979. Da farko, babu daya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet bai ƙidaya a shekaru masu yawa na juriya, amma ya yi yaƙi domin shekaru 10.

Tare da dakarun gwamnati da kuma raka'a na Soviet sojojin suka yi yaƙi da Mujahideen (maharan) - abin da ake kira Afghanistan da kuma wasu kasashen waje da suka shiga cikin sojojin da suka samu} warewa a kasashen Pakistan. Su tallafawa su ne Amurka, guda biyu tare da wasu kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tare da su taimako da Mujahideen dauke da makamai, sanye take, financially goyon. Wannan aiki da aka kira "Cyclone".

prologue

A watan Disamba, 1987, daya daga cikin sassa na DRA dakarun gwamnati sun katange da kan iyaka da Pakistan birnin da ake kira Khost (lardin Paktia). Bayan tashi daga wadannan wurare na Soviet sojoji, na gida da sojojin kasance bã su iya yin tsayayya da mãsu alãma daga wani karfi da-makamai da kuma horar da da Mujahideen gangs. A sakamakon haka, ba kawai don suna rasa iko da hanya watsa shiri - Gardez, amma aka katange a rundunar. Umurnin da 40th Army, ta yanke shawarar taimaka da kawayenta kewaye da ba a ta iska da makamai, harsasai da abinci. Daga bisani, da Tarayyar Soviet Koli Soviet jagoranci yanke shawarar gudanar da wani soja aiki "Magistral" deprotected da rundunar da kuma m hanya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan aiki da aka za'ayi brilliantly. Ko kafin Sabuwar Shekara da kuma birnin, da kuma hanya da aka dauka karkashin iko da mu dakarun, da kuma Disamba 30, 1987 a kan hanya sun fara ginshikan wadata.

Bangaren "Turnpike"

The yaƙi a tsawo na 3234 (1988 shekara) Yana daya daga cikin "Magistral" gyara na aiki. Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan duwatsu yanki, wannan hanya ne kawai mahada haɗa da yankin tare da babban yankin, don haka shi yana dauke da kulle.

Nuna kare hanyoyi da zangon sauran iri outpost kullum hõre m bombardments da kuma kai hare-hare ta Mujahideen. Aka bayyana a kasa da tsawo na da yãƙi a cikin 3234 ya zama mafi shahara a Rasha. Da farko godiya ga film "Company 9", da umarni F. Bondarchuk.

M Chronology na events

Battle ga Hill 3234 ya faru a 'yan kilomita kudu maso yammacin tsakiyar hanya da ake kira Khost - Gardez. Kare shi aka aiko zuwa 9th sojan laima kamfanin na 345th rajimanti na 39 maza jagorancin Babban Lieutenant Sergei Tkachev. Kamar yadda riba mai nauyi na'ura gun tare da fata karkashin jagorancin Saje B. Aleksandrov.

A fannoni da dama, da yaƙi ga tsawo na 3234 juya fitar da za a amfana daga aikin da za'ayi: a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da aka dug ramuka, bunkers, sadarwa ramuka, mined yankunan da m m na abokan gaba, da kuma gefen kudu wani fili mai bom.

Fara a yaki. A harin farko

Saboda haka, tun da sassafe a kan Janairu 7 an qaddamar da wani tsaron gida yaƙi a tsawo na 3234. Ba tare da wani m, suka ce, unceremoniously, 'yan tawayen na farko hari da aka yi, a lokacin da suka yi kokarin harba saukar nan da nan kafa a nan outposts da kuma bude hanya ga hanya. Duk da haka, da suka shayi. Paratroopers sahu karfi injiniya Tsarin da tsayayya da ganye wani damar yãƙi transience. Mujahideen lura cewa, wannan kwaya shi ne ƙarfina su.

Wani sabon kalaman na m

A 15.30 Battle ga Hill 3234 da dakarun ci gaba, wanda amfani da gurnati launchers, rokoki, recoilless bindigogi. An lura ma da dama da dama roka. Karkashin Cover of harbe-harben Mujahideen sun iya samun kada a gane shi zuwa matsayi kamfanin for mita 200 da kuma tafi a kan kai hari daga bangarorin biyu a lokaci daya. Duk da haka, mu da sojoji suka iya yaƙi da baya. Mujahideen ya koma baya.

Amma da jinkiri ba ta ɗore. Regrouped kuma samu reinforcements, suka ci gaba da yaki domin tsawo na 3234 (hoton da ke ƙasa). Yana fara a farkon 16,30 da kuma ya fi tsanani. Don daidaita da Mujahideen hari fara amfani da rediyo. A wasu wuraren, da ta je melee fama. Yaƙin dade game da sa'a. A sakamakon haka, maharan rasa game da goma sha biyar aka kashe da kuma game da talatin rauni aka tilasta mirgine baya ga ba karba matsayi a santimita.

A kan mu gefe, akwai kuma na farko hasãra. Kamar yadda a cikin makamai, da kuma a cikin ma'aikatansu. A musamman, shi aka gaba daya incapacitated nauyi na'ura gun "Utes". Kashe kwamandan lissafi ml. Saje V. Alexandrov. A lokacin da hari a kan matsayinsa Mujahideen maida hankali duk da wuta gurnati - shi ke ma shi ne ya hana maharan. Bayan da bindiga da aka gaba daya ci, kwamandan umarci sojojin koma baya cikin lissafi na Tsaro, sai ya zauna a cikin masonry, rufe da tsaron kansu. A karshen yakin sami jikin Vyacheslava Aleksandrova bayyana rauni, amma da sojan hannun har yanzu da tabbaci gudanar inji daga wanda ya harbe baya. Kare sun halarta da mutuwa na na'ura sojan igwa. Daga bisani, da yawa daga cikinsu ya gaya mana cewa, lamarin ya yi a kan su da wata babbar m tasiri.

Na biyu hari

Feeling weakening wuta Mujahideen a kasa da awa daga baya ya ci gaba da yãƙi a tsawo na 3234. A 9th Company ci gaba tsaron gida. A wannan lokaci, zan aka kai hari da ƙasa, kare mutanena su ka Art. Lieutenant Sergey Rozhkov. Rasa nauyi na'ura gun sun kasance iya maye gurbin a haɗa regimental manyan bindigogi, sadaukar domin taimaka masu kare paratroopers. Spotter wuta Ivan Babenko iya haka competently gina ta aiki, da cewa Mujahideen ya sake mirgine dutsen daga matsayi na kare hannu wofi. A Anatoly Kuznetsov aka kashe a lokacin harin.

uku hari

Long da kuma m juriya na mu paratroopers koro dushmans to ciwon hauka. Bayan wani gajeren hutu, a 19,10 gida lokaci, da yaƙi ga tsawo na 3234 (photos daya daga cikin aukuwa dauka daga movie Bondarchuk) ya ci gaba da m na'ura-gun kuma gurnati wuta. A sabon hari da aka m - da Mujahideen sun kasance a cike da girma, ko da hasarori. Duk da haka, irin wannan zamba commandos tsokani wani grin a kan gaji fuskoki. Uku Battle ga Hill 3234 aka tsãwace da nauyi asarar da maharan.

biyar hari

Karshe a ranar da aka kai harin, na biyar, fara jim kadan kafin tsakar dare, a 23,10. An dauke da mafi m. A fili, maharan sun kasance wasu canje-canje a cikin al'amarin, saboda wannan lokaci da Mujahideen sun shirya karin hankali. Mai gyaran sassa na cikin fili mai bom, da kuma yin amfani da tabbatar da matattu sarari, sun kasance iya samun kusa da matsayi na mu paratroopers kasa da 50 mita. A wasu wuraren, abokan adawar iya ko bandy da gurneti. Duk da haka, shi ne su har yanzu bai taimaka. Karshe a ranar da 'yan tawayen hari, kamar duk gabata wadanda, aka tsãwace da nauyi asarar ga kai hare hare gefe.

A karshe hari

Karshe, goma sha biyu hari fara a 3 am a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu. Bisa ga rinjaye yanayi shi ne mafi muhimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, abokan gaba ya fara bayyana a wasu sassa na yankin sun shagaltar da sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa, don haka mu mayakan kusan daga ammonium. Jami'an sun riga an yanke shawarar kira wuta manyan bindigogi rajimanti kanta. Duk da haka, wannan ba a bukata.

ceto

Ceto zo kawai a lokacin. Kamar a cikin fina-finai. Yayi kokarin taimaka da paratroopers bincike mutanena su ka jagorancin Babban Lieutenant Alekseem Smirnovym nan da nan shiga yaƙi da zahiri share fashe uwa mu matsayi na Mujahideen, kuma an shirya bi ta haɗin gwiwa kai hari tare da kare paratroopers, suka yar da abokan gaba.

Reinforcements ya iso, suka kawo shi wannan matsayin da ake so paratroopers harsasai, kazalika da ƙara wuta regimental manyan bindigogi yanke shawarar sakamakon yaki. Farga a karshe cewa kai babban ƙasa da kuma samun haka so hanya a gare su ba ya aiki, spooks fara ja da baya.

Ƙarshen yaƙin

Daga wannan lokacin yakin da a tsawo na 3234 za a iya daukarsa a matsayin cikakken. A gabansa da canji a cikin layout na sojojin ba a gare su, 'yan tawayen sun tãra su matattu da kuma ji rauni, tsaya da m.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, da Mujahideen support zo ko da daga hukuma dakarun Pakistan. A musamman, a cikin gaba kwarin, wanda shi ne tsawo na 3234 a nesa na game da 40 km, kullum isa da dama jirage masu saukar ungulu a ko'ina cikin yaki. A Afghanistan suka kawo reinforcements da kuma harsasai, shan mayar da matattu kuma rauni. Zuwa ga karshen yaki scouts sun iya gano wuri a helipad. A da shi da aka samar duka na amsawa mahara roka launchers "Smerch". Farawa juya kusan xari bisa dari. All jirage masu saukar ungulu ne a kan shi an halaka ko lalace. 'yan tawayen asarar kasance sosai m. A karshen al'amari ya kuma yana da kyau sakamako a kan sakamako daga wurin yaƙi.

Babban taimako kare paratroopers da howitzer manyan bindigogi baturi ya kunshi uku howitzers D-30 da kuma uku kai-propelled bindigogi, "Acacia". A cikin duka, da Gunners kora game da 600 Shots. Located a cikin sahu na paratroopers spotter Senior Lieutenant Ivan Babenko a cikin mafi mawuyacin lokacin yaƙin na gudanar da sa wuta don haka da cewa bawo da cewa ya fadi a kusa da matsayi na mu na sojoji, amfani da kawai lalacewar zuwa Mujahideen. A matsayi na 'yan tawaye da Gunners kora game da 600 Shots.

Duk abin faruwa a fagen yaƙi bi a hankali dake kusa da umurnin karkashin jagorancin Amirul da 40th Army Laftanar Janar Borisom Gromovym. Duk da twists kuma ya jũya na yaƙi shi da kansa ya ruwaito da shugaban 345 OPDP, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Kanar V. Vostrotin.

By karshen yaki

A heroes of ranar kasance paratroopers - 9 Rota. Yaƙi domin da tsawo na 3234 da suka lashe, suka ce, tsabagen. Kare da wuri, da mutane sun zama gaskiya heroes, ba kawai Soviet sojojin, amma sojojin Jamhuriyar Afghanistan. Yaƙi domin da tsawo na 3234 ya shiga da yawa litattafan matsayin misali na dace na dabara ayyuka da kuma ƙarfin hali.

Bayan 39 paratroopers, da goyan bayan manyan bindigogi rajimanti ba kawai gudanar fitar da wani 200 (a cewar wasu kafofin - 400) Mujahideen fiye da 12 hours, wahala kadan asarar da, amma kuma tilasta karshe koma baya.

Na'am, a, daidai. A cikin fim "Company 9" yaki na tsawo na 3234, da bace, to sa shi mai laushi, ba quite dogara nuna. Amma bari mu yi hukunci ba da shi ma mummunan. Yana da har yanzu a movie. Bisa ga movie a live akwai kawai mutum daya. A gaskiya, kawai 6 an kashe mutane, daban-daban da suka ji rauni mutane 28, 9 daga waxanda suke da tsanani.

Duk da paratroopers na 9th Company of yakin for Hill 3234 aka alama ta soja awards - da Order of Red Star da Red Banner. Lissafi na nauyi na'ura gun kwamandan Junior Saje V. A. Aleksandrovu da kuma talakawa A. A. Melnikovu aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet (posthumously).

All Mujahideen farmaki da tsawo na 3234, da aka ado a baki tufafinsu, da ciwon baki, ja da rawaya ratsi a kan hannayen riga - a rarrabe alama kungiyar "The Black shamuwa". Bisa ga kundin sani, a karkashin wannan sunan boyewa wani rabo na Pakistan mayakan, yunkurin zagon kasa. Yana da aka halitta a shekarar 1979 zuwa rama da kallafaffen Soviet sojojin a Afghanistan. A lokuta daban-daban shi ne a karkashin jagorancin Amir Khattab, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar da Osama bin Laden. Ba zato ba tsammani, da karshen ne ma sun shiga cikin yakin domin Hill 3234 (photo taron - a cikin labarin), aka ko suka ji rauni.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, boye a karkashin wannan sunan mutanen da suka tabka tsanani laifuka a gaban Allah. Wadannan sun hada da kisan kai, da sata, da sauransu. Kafara a irin haka ne izini kawai da nasa jini. A lokacin da Afghanistan yaki a tsakanin 'yan na naúra da aka gani Turawa. Mafi sau da yawa sun motsa ta hanyar Jeep Isuzu, a cikin abin da baya daga wani nauyi na'ura gun saka.

epilogue

Fabrairu 15, 1989 karshe Soviet soja bar karkarar DRA. Duk da haka, shi ya ba kawo zaman lafiya-fama da mutane na makwabtaka da jihar. Duk da yawa daga cikin ayyukan, yakin basasa bai tsaya a can. Duk da haka, shi ke wani labari.