Battle of Lesnaya Swedes

Shahararren yakin Forest faru a kan Satumba 28 (9 ga watan Oktoba zuwa sabon kalandar) 1708. Yana samu da sunan da girmama na kusa kauye a zamani Mogilev yankin na Belarus. A cikin filin yaƙi suna fuskantar jiki a karkashin kulawa da Bitrus I, kuma sojojin da Sweden Adam Lewenhaupt. Aka lashe ta Rasha, wanda a yarda su ci gaba da samun nasarar yakin a lokacin da Mai girma Arewa War.

abubuwan da ake bukata

A 1708 da Swedish King Karl XII aka shirin mamaye da yankin Rasha. Duk da haka, ya burin da aka lardin ƙasar a cikin zuciya na ƙasar. Saboda haka Karl fata ya busa tafi da dabarun himma daga abokan gaba. Kafin wannan, sojojin Rasha da shekaru da yawa lashe Baltic Amurka, duk da haka, da rarrabẽwar yaƙin ya ba tukuna tsakanin babban iko.

Sarki ya so ya gama dukan da sojojin dama a cikin shugabanci na tafiya a Rasha. Don wannan karshen, ya yi umarni Adam Lewenhaupt bar Swedish Kurland kuma zo a cikin monarch kudi a Ukraine, inda Charles samu kansa sau daya ba sama da shirin na kewaye da Smolensk. Janar detachment hada game da 15 dubu mutane, cewa an dauke shi a babbar karfi. Carl so tattara dukan Ukrainian sashi don ciyar da dawakai sabo fodder kuma sami gagarumin goyon baya daga Cossacks, wanda hetman Mazepa canza sheka zuwa Swedes, triggering da fushin Peter I.

Rasha Tsar dabarun

Battle of Lesnaya ne saboda da dalilai da cewa Bitrus yanke shawarar yanka Levengaupt daga sarki. Tare, za su iya samun sauƙin kayar da Rasha sojojin. Amma daya bayan daya, kowanne daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyin biyu ya quite m fatan ga nasara. Peter kansa ya shugabanci wata runduna, gwanon wajen general. Da Carl ya aika Field Marshal Boris Sheremetev.

Bitrus na farko da aka motsi a cikin daidai ba shugabanci, saboda ya ce aka ruɗar ta kansa jagora. Bayan koyo game da m wuri na Lewenhaupt, ya aika da sojan doki da shi, wanda ya sauri, kuma mafi mobile dakaru. Vanguard wannan kungiyar gana da Swedes on 25 Satumba. Kawai bayan wannan, Peter koya game da real size na abokin sojojin. Ya zaci cewa ya aka yi tsayayya da su ba fiye da 8000 mutane. Wadannan alkaluma sun sau biyu kamar yadda mutane da yawa.

Saboda wannan yaƙi na Forest iya sa a faduwa wanwar. Duk da haka, Peter ba kankare. Ya yi umurni da lalata jirgin fito a kusa kogin Sozh, to yanke makiya mãsu bãyar da bãya. Bayan haka, sarki dakarun yi tattali, ga hukunci hari.

Shirya don su yi yaƙi

Satumba 28 Swedish gidaje ya shirya don matsawa karamin kogin kira Lesyanka. M rahotanni cewa Rasha sosai kusa, wanda zai iya ba amma sa tashin hankali a Lewenhaupt. Ya yi umurni da sojoji zuwa dauka matsayi a kan duwatsu, da kuma rike su har sai dukan ayarin zai ba za a daukar ketaren kogi.

Battle of Lesnaya Swedes kusata. A wannan lokaci da Rasha sojoji suka yi tare da gandun daji en da kuma hanyoyi, suna begen zuwa kama da abokan gaba da mamaki. Duk da haka, kafin tawagar ya mai tsanani matsalar. Don shirya don kai farmaki da Swedes, ya wajaba a gina, kamar yadda sojojin suka tashi daga cikin gandun daji a cikin ruwan dare da kuma kariyar. Peter yanke shawarar juye makiya da hankali da kuma aika shi zuwa ga Nevsky dragoon rajimanti na daruruwan jarumawa. Wadannan sojoji sun dauki ga Swedes har da babban ikon da aka ba gina kusa da itacen.

farko gamuwa

Yaƙi kuwa ya yi jini. Na mutane 600 aka kashe, daidai da rabi. The yaƙi a Lesnaya. Swedes, kasancewa m da nasara, ya yanke shawarar zuwa counter-hari, amma aka tsãwace Guard zo zuwa ga ceto Mihaila Golitsyna. Advanced maƙiyi line kãsa, kuma ya tattara zuwa ga asali matsayi, wanda ya gudanar, a lokacin da kawai ya fara tsallaka da jerin gwanon a kan sauran gefen kogin.

Battle of Lesnaya, da ranar da yake tunawa da Rasha tarihi shiga wani sabon zamani. Yayin da masu gadi ci gaba da kai hari, da babban kashi na Bitrus nasarar gina kusa da itacen. A cikin cibiyar tsaya Semenov, Transfiguration da Ingermanland regiments karkashin jagorancin Mikhail Golitsyn. Dama flank kunshi sojojin doki, karkashin jagorancin Laftanar-Janar Fridrih Gessen-Darmstadt. Hagu kamanta sojan igwa Yakov Bryus. A general management ya a hannun Bitrus. A farkon babban yaƙi (ƙarfe) Rasha sojojin ƙidaya 10 dubu mutane. Swedes sun akalla dama da ɗari mutane, wanda nufi da cewa parity ya tsakanin abokan adawar.

The biyu da rabi na yaki

Yaƙin dade kusan 6 hours har sai da marigayi da dare. A tsakiyar wani yaƙi, ta tsanani rage dan kadan. Gaji da sojoji huta, ya jira reinforcements. Reinforcements isa ga Bitrus 17 hours. Domin Janar Baur, wanda ya kawo tare da shi da 4000th Dragoon Corps.

Dare yaƙi a kauyen Forest koma tare da sabunta kuzari. A Swedes aka tura jũya zuwa ga transports. A halin yanzu, a kananan sojan doki detachment ya bypassed cikin kõgi, kuma yanke Levengaupt karshe tafiya zuwa wani cin nasara mãsu bãyar da bãya. Duk da haka, abokan gaba baraden ce m harin da ya iya toshe karshe gada.

Manyan bindigogi yaƙi da jirgin na Swedes

Shi ke marigayi da yamma, Peter umurce su da su yi gaba da manyan bindigogi, wanda ya bude wani nauyi wuta kan abokan gaba. A wannan lokaci gajiya dakaru da sojojin doki kõma zuwa ga matsayi domin ku huta. Kama Swedes kuma amsa ta harbi igwa. Halin da suke ciki ya zama m. Lewenhaupt iya ba ja da baya tare da dukan manyan wagon jirgin kasa, wanda muhimmanci slows saukar da motsi na sojojin.

Saboda wannan yaƙi na Forest a 1708 aka katse a dare. Swedes tsallake daga matsayi bar a kauyen mafi kãyansu, don haka cewa makiya ba su iya cimma su. Domin ya yaudari Rasha sansanin gobara da aka saki aurensu, wanda Ya halitta mafarki na Levengaupt sau da yawa ba a cikin wannan wuri. A halin yanzu, shirya da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Swedes fara saya da hali na jirgin. Mutane da yawa sojoji kawai yashe, ba so da za a kama ko kuma a yi maka wani mutuwa harsashi.

kurakurai bangarorin

Daya daga cikin dalilan da shan kashi na Janar Lewenhaupt ta sojojin sun asalin {ya regiments. Idan aka kwatanta da sojojin Rasha a ba su da wani gadi. Bugu da kari, wani babban bangare na sojojin da aka hada da sojojin haya - da Finns da mutane na sauran kabilu, wanda, a gaskiya, ba son ka mutu saboda bukatun kasashen waje iko.

Battle of Lesnaya, wanda darajar ne ga gyara da kuskure da kuma kasawa nuna Rasha da umurninSa. Alal misali, kadan manyan bindigogi da aka yi amfani da a wannan yaki. Daga baya wannan matsala da aka gyara, da kuma a Poltava m gun mafi nacewa shelled abokan gaba. A abin da shekara da aka yakin a Lesnaya ya faru, san yanzu kowane dan kasa na Rasha, domin shi ne ta ke yi da babbar gudummawa ga karshe shan kashi na Swedes a cikin dogon yaki.

darajar

Kawai karamin sashi na yau, iyalinsu yawa kungiyar soja ta Janar Lewenhaupt tukuna isa hedkwatar sarkinsa. Battle of Lesnaya, wanda shi ne ranar da jana'iza a cikin tarihi na Sweden, Carl bar ba tare da reinforcements da tarin harsasai, sun kasance a cikin bata kaya.

Daidai 9 months, Peter m abokin kokawarsa a Poltava, wanda ya juyo a cikin Great Arewa War. An wani m daidaituwa ya jagoranci Sarkin witty mutumci. Ya kira yakin da Forest Uwar nasara a Poltava. Daga wannan lokaci a wata hanya dabam kulla Arewa War. Battle of Lesnaya da m nasarar da Rasha sojojin karshe ya raunana Swedes, da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya da suka wuce ba tare kafin juriya birni bayan birni a cikin Baltic States (wato, da yankin shi ne babban manufar Peter).