Ãyõyin yaxuwa canje-canje na wani pancreas: abin da yake da shi, cututtuka da kuma magani

Ehogennost lafiya pancreas parenchyma a kan duban dan tayi echogenicity kama da hanta da saifa. A ta ƙarfe tsarin yana da wani kai da jiki da kuma wutsiya na mafi kyau duka size. Abin baƙin ciki, da masana kusata da mutanen da suka riga da matsaloli, da kuma bincike da na'urorin zaune a yanki akai-akai lura ãyõyi yaxuwa canje-canje na pancreas saboda da kumburi ko wasu Pathology.

yadawa

Kalmar "yadawa" a Latin yana nufin "yada" ko "hulda". Daga mahangar kimiyyar lissafi da kuma sunadarai, wannan shigar azzakari cikin farji da kuma hulda da kwayoyin halitta ko kwayoyin na guda abu da kwayoyin zarra da kwayoyin sauran. Nazarin sabon abu na yadawa, da masana kimiyya ya fara fahimtar irin matakai abin da ke faruwa a jikin mutum. Wannan ne mafi sau da yawa halin da pancreas. Yaxuwa canje-canje - abin da yake da shi?

Ku kiyaye wannan sabon abu ne mai sauki. Isar da shi a cikin wani gilashi na ruwa, ƙara kadan tawada da kuma ganin yadda gauraye abu. A ilimin halittàr jiki da wannan sabon abu ne saboda da hulda da canzawa wasu sauran Kwayoyin. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da aka samu ta hanyar duban dan tayi: da modified Pathology na sel dake kusa da lafiya. ÃyõyinSa yaxuwa canje-canje pancreas yawanci gida (mai da hankali), ko kuma gauraye (yaxuwa) hali.

Abin da aka bayyana yaxuwa canje-canje na parenchyma na pancreas?

Pathogenic canje-canje a cikin ƙirjinka nama ne sau da yawa na kullum a cikin yanayi, sabili da haka ba su da cututtuka. Amma a karkashin al'ada duban dan tayi a cikin prostate size ya karu echogenicity. Tsofaffi marasa lafiya fama da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka, da ciwon sukari, na faruwa hankali mutuwa kashe lafiya Kwayoyin, suna maye gurbinsu da connective da m nama.

Har ila yau, irin wannan gyare-gyare da lura a Sistem sakulasan cuta fermentoobrazuyuschego jiki, hanta, biliary fili aiki take hakkin, a take hakkin endocrine da kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. A wasu lokuta, har yanzu akwai yaxuwa canje-canje a cikin hanta da kuma pancreas?

Irin wannan cututtuka ana lura a pancreatitis ko dystrophic disturbances musayar tsari. A ganewar asali da "pancreatitis" ba za a iya tabbatar, da kuma idan magani ba gudanar, da kuma haƙuri ba ya gane DIPZH. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shimfidawa canje-canje faruwa a cikin glandular nama. A lokacin da kullum cutar pathogenic nama canje-canje ne kusan asymptomatic. Wannan matsakaici yaxuwa canje-canje na pancreas.

m dalilai

A cutar za a iya jawo da daban-daban haddasawa:

1) An rashin daidaituwa a cikin abinci. Abuse na kitse, gari, gishiri, zaki da kuma savory kayayyakin.

2) ƙaddarãwar kayyade line.

3) Danniya da kuma jijiya iri.

4) miyagun ƙwayoyi da barasa dogara.

5) kullum cututtuka na narkewa kamar gabobin.

6) Kai magani da kuma tare da la'akari da yin amfani da kwayoyi.

Yadda za mu bi yaxuwa canje-canje na pancreas? La'akari da shi a kasa.

Ƙarancin adadin insulin a cikin jini da kuma ganewa na glucose a fitsari ne ma tsokani DIPZH. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin hanyar wadannan canje-canje ne pancreatitis, wanda yana bukatar da za a bi. Kuma dole ne ka sadu da wasu sharudda na hali na haƙuri, da rage cin abinci.

Key siffofin na yaxuwa canje-canje na wani pancreas

Yawanci, da cututtuka hade da CI tamkar cuta. Mafi sau da yawa marasa lafiya koka da cewa sun ji nauyi a cikin ciki, suna plagued da m zawo ko, a kan m, maƙarƙashiya. A m pancreatitis sau da yawa qara matsa lamba a cikin pancreatic bututu, wanda zai iya sa ta nakasawa. Saboda take hakki na enzymatic aiki na narkewa kamar enzymes iya wuce ta cikin sel da pancreatic parenchyma da kuma haifar da guba kwayoyin. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri abubuwan da zafi a karkashin hagu kirji, tashin zuciya, sau da yawa tare da amai. Akwai m bugun jini da kuma low jini. Wannan yanayin yawanci bukatar arin.

A can farko na kullum pancreatitis ccompanied bayyanar edema da hemorrhage a cikin gland shine yake kyallen takarda. Sa'an nan atrophy, da baƙin ƙarfe an rage a cikin size, akwai wani yaduwa na connective nama da kuma fermentoobrazuyuschie Kwayoyin gushe nuna narkewa kamar enzymes. Fibrosis ne kuma tare da hijirar na al'ada pancreatic Kwayoyin da su maye ta connective nama. A samar da hormones da enzymes tsaya a nan ba. A can farko, da cututtuka su ne sau da yawa wanda bai isa ba, kuma suna kama da bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi da pancreas. Akwai matsakaici yaxuwa canje-canje na pancreas.

game da lipomatosis

Sauyawa daga al'ada jiki mai tsoka Kwayoyin kira lipomatosis. Symptomatology DIPZH a lipomatosis dogara a kan ta girma. Tare da qananan canje-canje CI Pathology ba zai iya tabbatar da kanta, amma a mafi tsanani lokuta, da jiki a hankali ya fara fuskanci wani kasawa na hormones da kuma enzymes. Yaduwa lipoid nama parenchyma take kaiwa zuwa matsawa, saboda haka, rushewa daga aiki na pancreas da kuma bayyanar zafi. Wannan yaxuwa canje-canje na wani pancreas da lipomatosis irin.

By da m gabobin hada da ciki, urinary da kuma gallbladder. Gawan hada da parenchyma (glandular nama): pancreas, saifa, da hanta, da dai sauransu Babban aiki na parenchyma na pancreas - samar da enzymes da hormones ..

A ciwon sukari, na kullum pancreatitis ko m pancreatitis sau da yawa canza.

A Amurka alama karuwa echogenicity glandular nama, wannan ne saboda da kumburi tsari da kuma lokacin da ogrubevaet connective nama (fibrosis), wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a yawa. A sabili da wannan anomaly ne rashin daidaituwa a metabolism. Wani dalili shi ne don inganta echogenicity lymphomatosis (sauyawa mai parenchyma Kwayoyin).

Kumburi na prostate za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar pancreatitis, inda da yawa daga cikin parenchyma canje-canje da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, echogenic martani canje-canje, ma.

Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin jihar jikin yaxuwa canje-canje a cikin hanta parenchyma da pancreatic?

tsarin canje-canje

Structure parenchyma iya zama lafiya-grained da kuma kama. A bit grainy kuma ba wani babban karkacewa. Dauka tare, da karuwa a hatsi yayi magana game da data kasance kumburi da kuma degenerative canje-canje a cikin gland shine yake da alaƙa da ciwon tamowa.

Healthy pancreatic parenchyma kama echostructure hanta, kamar kama da lafiya-grained. Age da alaka da canje-canje a cikin tsarin da gland shine yake echogenicity ƙawãta tasowa lipomatosis, wanda aka sau da yawa dangantaka da ya faru na ciwon sukari. Ãyõyin yaxuwa canje-canje na wani pancreas iya zama sosai m.

amsawa DIPZH

Wannan shi ne ta secondary canje-canje, da mayar da martani ga Pathology na narkewa kamar gabobin a cikin makwabta, a hankali alaka da shi. Sau da yawa sosai CI ciwon daji faruwa saboda matsaloli tare da hanta da kuma biliary hanyoyi, kamar yadda mafi hankali tare da wadannan jikuna. An duban dan tayi jet ehopriznaki yaxuwa canje-canje na wani pancreas kama m pancreatitis, saboda mafi sau da yawa ta wani sakandare sakamako.

fibrotic DIPZH

CI fibrotic scarring ne a cikin gland shine yake connective nama Kwayoyin yada a cikin nama. A Sanadin wannan tsari ne sau da yawa:

1) rayuwa cuta.

2) giya maye.

3) kwayar raunuka.

4) kumburi tafiyar matakai.

Kuma da raunuka da lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da shafi dukan na hepatobiliary tsarin, maimakon guda pancreas. A Amurka yaxuwa canje-canje pancreas da high echogenicity da yawa. A gaban diffuznofibroznyh canje-canje iya nuna data kasance benign ƙari na glandular nama - fibroma, da yaduwa da wanda zai iya matsi da gland shine yake da sa ciwo.

A daban-daban cututtuka zai zama ba dangane da sarrafawa da fibroids. Alal misali, sa'ad da gano ta a kai na pancreas ya auku clamping kwarara tashar, kuma akwai wata alama da jaundice. Idan ƙari presses a kan duodenum, ne tashin zuciya, amai da kuma sauran cututtuka da cewa bukatar a bambance da hanji mai shãmakacẽwa. Me kuma suke ehopriznaki yaxuwa canje-canje na wani pancreas?

dystrophic DIPZH

Akwai canji na lafiya glandular sel adipose nama m na yin enzymatic aiki na pancreas, wadda take kaiwa zuwa hypofunction ciwon daji. Domin lipodystrophy, wanda bautar kasa da rabin dukan gland shine yake an yi amfani da gauraye magani a hade tare da rage cin abinci. Idan lalacewa maida hankali ne akan fiye da rabin na jiki da kuma ta aiki ta kakkarye, tiyata aka nuna. Yaxuwa parenchymal canje-canje a cikin hanta da kuma pancreas a wasu lokuta suke rai barazana.

A tsarin da secretory sashin jiki, akwai uku abubuwa: jiki, shugaban da wutsiya, wanda yana da pear siffar, kuma dab da baƙin ciki. Yadda aka saba, da nisa daga 2-3 cm. Bayan duk gland shine yake excretory bututu kara tsawon kimanin 15 cm. Occlusion na hanta jannayẽnsa iya sa CI pancreatic wutsiya bayyanar cututtuka da wannan shi ne cewa wannan rabo ne shãfe haske.

Game da kwata na duk pancreatic cuta dangantawa da yaxuwa wutsiya canje-canje. A cikin hali na wutsiya suna bi da ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin da qananan raunin da ya faru. A cikin hali na zurfin raunuka kawar da wutsiya, bi da overlapping da jini jirgin ruwa.

Kamar yadda aka saukar yaxuwa canje-canje a cikin hanta da kuma pancreas?

bincikowa da

DIPZH ƙaddara da duban dan tayi. A Amurka ya bayyana cewa, da yawa kuma tsarin da nama canji, kumburi foci m.

Amma wannan bai isa ba ga ganewar asali. Don tabbatar da CI nuna biochemical jini analysis, endoscopy gland shine yake. Yana da muhimmanci a yadda ya kamata tattara tarihin haƙuri (binciken a kan samuwar gunaguni), kazalika da ƙarin kayan aikin da za su gudanar da bincike da kuma palpation.

Gaba da sauran hoto na cikakken jini count, urinalysis, endoscopy gastrointestinal gabobin, kuma haka coprogram. D. pancreatic enzymes da kuma glucose a cikin jini, kazalika da wani hanawa da trypsin taka muhimmiyar rawa.

Amfani da duban dan tayi m size gland shine yake da ducts, da hatimi neoplasms gano. Don fayyace wannan ganewar asali nuna: CT da ERCP, kyale mafi daidai GANE da Sanadin nama fermentoobrazuyuschego jiki canje-canje. Mai fili bayyana yaxuwa canje-canje na wani pancreas da lipomatosis irin.

rigakafin

Kan aiwatar da CI a cikin pancreas, hanta da kuma sauran gabobin, kuma zai iya zama jinkirin. Ga wasu sharudda:

1) Wajibi ne a gaba daya daina barasa.

2) bi a rage cin abinci abinci dauki kananan rabo, amma sau da yawa.

3) Don rage girman mai amfani da m abinci.

4) Amince da gwangwani kayayyakin.

5) Ku ci wani freshly matse juices, da kuma sha na ganye teas.

Ya kamata ka ba up, idan ka an kamu DIPZH. Kamar je ta hanyar da dole nazarin ya kamata su ci gaba da sauraron a hankali zuwa ga jiki, wajen saka idanu da kiwon lafiya na babbar gabobin kamar hanta da kuma pancreas. Yaxuwa canje-canje, shi ne kuma abin da jiyya da muka gabatar a wannan labarin.