Gilbert ta ciwo: abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma lura da cutar

Cutar da ake tare da wani tashin hankali na bilirubin metabolism, shi aka farko aka bayyana a cikin 1901 da A. N. Gilbert (Gilbert). Bisa kididdigar da, tare da irin wannan cuta fuskantar game da 5-7% na yawan jama'ar duniya. Saboda haka me ya sa akwai Gilbert ta ciwo, abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da suke ta bayyanar cututtuka? Shin yana yiwuwa a gaba daya warkar da cutar?

Gilbert ta ciwo: abin da yake da shi?

Domin ya fahimci abin da daidai da cutar ne saboda, shi wajibi ne don na farko sami wasu siffofin na bilirubin metabolism. Wannan rawaya pigment, wanda aka kafa a cikin hanta da lalata na haemoglobin (da numfashi pigment na jini). Yana yana tuba a cikin free rawaya pigment daure form a cikin tsokoki na hanta. Irin wannan conjugated bilirubin da dama a cikin gallbladder, sa'an nan motsa tare da bile cikin narkewa kamar fili da kuma excreted da tumbi. Lokacin da wannan cuta ne Sakakken bilirubin a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa.

Gilbert ta ciwo ne mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a mazauna Afirka, ko da yake shi ne na kowa daga mutane na sauran kabilu. Af, maza da wahala daga wannan cuta ne game da 10 sau fiye da sau da yawa fiye da mata.

Gilbert ta ciwo: abin da shi ne da kuma abin da ya haddasa shi?

Wannan sigar gaji cuta wanda ake dangantawa da na ayyuka na wasu kwayoyin halittu. A sakamakon haka, da hanta hepatocytes runningaway kasa glucuronyl. Yana da wannan enzyme ne ke da alhakin Daure bilirubin zuwa glucuronic acid. Haka kuma, da karancin na aiki abu take kaiwa zuwa matakai na sama na free rawaya pigment a cikin jini.

Gilbert ta ciwo: abin da yake da shi da kuma abin da suke ta bayyanar cututtuka?

Babban alama da wannan cuta ne jaundice. Ya kamata a lura da cewa worsening da cutar za a iya jawo da daban-daban dalilai. A musamman, da tabarbarewar da mutum yanayin da aka lura da yadda sakamakon tsananin gajiya, gajiya, tamowa ko yunwa, da yin amfani da wasu magunguna, kazalika da suka gabata na tsokar kumburi cuta.

A dangane da karuwa daga cikin free taro na bilirubin a cikin jini bayyana yellowness na fata da kuma sclera. Tare da ci gaban sauran bayyanar cututtuka da cutar na iya faruwa. Wasu marasa lafiya koka ciwon kai, taro hanawa, da ruɗewa, juwa ko jiri, memory hanawa. Wani lokaci akwai wani ji na tashin hankali ko m tsoro saukar zuwa wani tsoro hari, da kuma wani lokacin ciki da kuma rashin barci.

Babu shakka, akwai kuma cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin - An asarar ci, tashin zuciya, ciwon mara, cramps a yankin na gall mafitsara, hanta taushi, bloating da zawo. A wasu lokuta, girma rashin ha} uri na wani abinci, kamar carbohydrates.

A rashin dace taimako Ya rinjãyar da bayyanar cututtuka na cardiac ko numfashi gazawar, tremors, wuce kima ƙishirwa, naci amai, tsoka zafi, kumbura Lymph nodes. A mafi tsanani lokuta na m hanta gazawar tasowa.

Gilbert ta ciwo: Jiyya

Abin baƙin ciki, da magani daga kwayoyin cututtuka ne ba a halin yanzu zai yiwu. A daya hannun, mafi yawan cutar benign - mai yawa mutane ga shekarun da suka gabata ba ma sane da rashin lafiyarsa. Medical baki ake bukata kawai a lokaci na exacerbation. Saboda haka, a farko ãyõyin jaundice kamata shawarci likita. Bed sauran, shan yalwa da ruwaye, da kuma bitamin dace rage cin abinci don taimaka normalize da metabolism. A wasu lokuta, da haƙuri da aka wajabta phenobarbital, wanda rage matakin bilirubin (miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani iya ba siddan, tun ba daidai ba sashi har da zai yiwu rikitarwa na hanta gazawar). A rage cin abinci ya kamata ba sun hada da kayayyakin dauke da magungunan adana da kuma barasa - abinci dole ne sabo ne da kuma zai fi dacewa steamed.