The siyasa fragmentation na Rasha: abubuwan da ake bukata, sakamakon

A sha biyu karni akwai wani Lalacewar Kievan Rus cikin raba, yardatayya m sarauta, amma ƙa'ida kenan jihar har yanzu ci gaba da zama har sai lokacin da Mongol mamayewa. Duk da yake daga 12 zuwa 16th karni da aka dauke su a lokaci na siyasa fragmentation (mulkin gargajiya), Rasha.

The siyasa fragmentation na Rasha: abubuwan da ake bukata

Daga cikin zamani masana tarihi har yanzu suna gudana muhawara game da abin da ya da gaskiya hanyar rabuwar guda karfi jihar cikin da dama karami da kuma fragmented. An yi imani da cewa primary rawa a cikin tarihi aiwatar buga da fitowan na gida nobility. Shugabannin mulki da mutum Rasha asashe, ba ya so ya raba da ribar da Kiev yarima, gida boyars guda a matsayin taba bukatar wani karfi ikon a ƙasa, don haka ne rayayye goyan bayan matsayin su.

Bugu da kari, a nuna na 11-12 ƙarni kafa tsarin samar da janar mabukaci kaya, tsarin naúrar wanda ya zama mai raba patrimony. A tsawon lokaci, wadannan fiefdoms, akwai a sassa daban daban na kasar sun fara zuwa tsirar kayayyakin kawai ga nasu amfani, amma ba na sayarwa ba. A sakamakon haka, da cinikayya musayar tsakanin ƙasashen guda jihar kusan tsaya a nan ba. Kowane ƙasa karkashin iko da guda yarima, zama cikakken m, kuma shi ne iya da kasancewa ba tare da goyon bayan da makwabta asashe.

A sedentary salon, da ci gaban garma noma, sun ɓatar to ya karu ikon mayakan a ƙasa. A hankali juya cikin sintiri gonaki sha'awar a gaskiyar cewa dũkiyõyinsu sun zama alaƙa da dokokin kasa. A wannan batun, da tsarin da aka da ake ci gaba da ake kira rigakafi, bisa ga abin da boyars, gonaki samu cikakken 'yancin kai na Grand Duke, ta zama cikakken masu dũkiyõyinsu, da dama kafa musamman dokokin a yankin ƙasarsu. Saboda haka Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa siyasa fragmentation na Rus 'shi ne sakamakon ci gaban zaman kansa ikon mallakar da kuma mika mulki sintiri zuwa sedentary salon. By tsakiyar 12th karni a kan tushen da data kasance 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, guda a jihar sanya har na game da goma sha biyar, m mulkoki. Yawan m ƙasar Kiev da aka girma a wani gagarumin gudun, kuma zuwa 14th karni har zuwa ɗari biyu da hamsin. The most jihar tsarin wannan lokaci zama cikin Novgorod jumhuriya, Galicia-Volyn, Vladimir-Suzdal sarauta. Kowane irin wannan sarauta ne gaba daya raba da m daga wasu, yana da kudin, guda sojojin, da dai sauransu Dangantakar dake tsakanin shugabannin dukan ƙasashe an kayyade kan yarjejeniyar da hadisai. Yakin basasa idan za'ayi, shi ne sosai rare, tushen su - da so ya fadada ƙasarsu zuwa makwabciyar sarauta.

The siyasa fragmentation na Rasha: Sakamako

Babban sakamakon da siyasa fragmentation na Kievan Rus su ne:

• cin gaban sabon ƙasashe ga namo na hatsi, da baƙauye tattalin arzikin ci gaba;
• karfafa ikon da coci, da tasiri kan al'adu rayuwa na kasar.
• nadawa bayyananne tsarin na mulkin gargajiya matsayi.

Inganta harkokin noma,, m birane girma, da fitarwa na raba Rasha ikoki a duniya fagen fama, ci gaban gine-gine, Tarihi - Waɗannan su ne sakamakon na mulkin gargajiya fragmentation na Rus. Bugu da kari, da cikakken siyasa Lalacewar jihar bai dauki wuri. Da ikon sarkin Kiev ya wanzu, albeit sosai siriri. The Orthodox addini a ko'ina cikin tsawon rarrabuwa sõyayya mutane daga dukan Rasha mulkoki, dukkan shugabannin da coci kungiyar da ke a cikin hannun Lardi na Kiev. Kafin waje hadari Kiev prince amsa kamar yadda guda matsari daga Rasha jihar. Siyasa fragmentation Rasha ya zama wani muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaban jihar a kan hanyar zuwa nan gaba karkashin shugabancin tsakiya, siyasa da tattalin arziki Take-kashe.