Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich, Rasha neman sauyi: biography

Vatslav Vorovsky ya shahara Bolshevik neman sauyi. Bayan da aka kafa Soviet da iko, ya zama wani shahararren jami'in diflomasiyyar. Vorovskogo kashe a Switzerland a lokacin da yake tafiya zuwa gaba taron kasa da kasa.

farkon shekaru

A nan gaba neman sauyi Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich haife Oktoba 27, 1871 a Moscow. Ya kasance mai 'yan qasar na Russified iyali na Yaren mutanen Poland nobility. Yaron nan da nan rasa mahaifinsa. Kamar da yawa Dogayen sanda, da ya samu da karatunsa a makaranta a coci. Riga matsayin saurayi ya bayyana makings na wani sauyi. The almajiri rubuta wakoki, wanda ya soki tsarist gwamnati, kuma halarci doka taron takwarorina.

A 1890 Vorovskiy Vatslav Vatslavovich sa suna a MSU, amma a shekara daga baya ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da ilimi a mallaka Moscow Technical School. Dalibai shiga a cikin ayyukan da Yaren mutanen Poland na kasa da'irori.

Links wahalhalunsa da hijirarsa

Yana ne na kasa batun tura wannan saurayi ya gama rayuwarsa tare da yunkuri. Karatu a makaranta aka karya daidai a tsakiyar, a lokacin da a 1894 da m dalibi aika zuwa Vologda saboda gabatowa sa kambi na Nicholas II da kuma related bikin a Moscow. Ilimi Vorovskii har yanzu samu. A 1897 ya sauke karatu daga makaranta, kuma bayan shekaru biyu da aka kama da kuma aika zuwa gudun hijira a Vyatka lardin.

Bauta wa hakkinsa lokaci, Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich yanke shawarar hijira. da shi shi ne mafi ma'ana ga wani sauyi yanke shawara. Dukan shugabannin matsananci hagu-reshe jam'iyyun a lokacin zauna a Yammacin Turai, jiran wani zaman fashewa a kasarsa. Vorovskii zauna a Geneva. Akwai ya shiga cikin Bolsheviks.

publicist

A jam'iyyar wuri na aikin Vaclav zama jaridar "Iskra". Ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki da kuma salon da ta ma'aikata. Ci gaba a aikin jarida Barayi sanya wani shahararren adadi daga cikin Bolsheviks. A 1903 ya karbi jam'iyyar alhakin manufa - don tsara karkashin kasa da aikin a Odessa. Hijira isa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. "Iskra" jaridar ya fara bayyana a cikin birni ya karu dabam dabam. Masu yunkuri da aka saiti a kan hanya. A manyan da ebullient Odessa ya mai kyau yanayi domin ci gaban da ke damunsu.

Saboda su kabila Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich yadda ya kamata yi wani aiki, kasancewa mutum a sadarwar tsakanin bar Polish kungiyoyi da Bolsheviks. A lokacin da a 1905 ya fara da farko Rasha juyin juya hali, ya koma St. Petersburg. A cikin babban birnin kasar Vorovskii sake tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani tasiri Oganeza. Ya sayi makamai ga dakarun da suka yi yaƙi da sojojin gwamnati a mafi tsanani kwanaki na rikicin.

Aiki a Scandinavia

Lokacin da Lenin a wani shãfe haske jirgin kasa yana tafiya da baya ga Rasha bayan wani dogon rashi daga cikin kasar, ya yanke shawarar yin Barayi 'memba na harkokin wajen ofishin na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar. Wannan kungiyar da aka tushen a Stockholm. Ta ya kafa dangantaka da kasashen waje magoya bayan kuma sun dauki bangare na jam'iyyar ofisoshin. Bugu da kari ga Barayi, wannan ofishin hada da sauran Bolshevik yunkuri - Yakov Ganetsky da Karl Radek.

Domin da Bolsheviks shi ne wani muhimmin kwarewa, wanda shafi dukan da ya m jam'iyyar da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Ya kasance ba a diflomasiyyar, amma buga da yawa irin wannan ayyuka. Barayi aiki a Stockholm ne a banza. Lokacin da, a watan Oktoba 1917, jam'iyyar zo ikon a Rasha, ya aka nada ta izini wakili a Scandinavia.

Amma zauna a Sweden neman sauyi nasara a taƙaice. A watan Maris na shekarar 1918, Lenin sanya hannu a raba zaman lafiya tare da Jamus. Bayan haka, masõya kare huldar diplomasiyya tare da Soviet Rasha da kuma farkon ta kasa da kasa da kawancen. A karkashin ta harbi hit da Vorovskii Vaclav Vatslavovich. A biography wannan mutumin ne wani misali na kullum motsi jam'iyyar mai yi umarni. Kuma yanzu ne ya bar Sweden, don kauce wa ana kama.

Jakadan Italiya

A lokacin yakin basasa Vorovskii ya zauna a Rasha. Ya ya kõma zuwa ga abokai a wallafe-wallafe, shi ne shugaban na Jihar Publishing House. Da iyawarsa da kokarinsa talanti sake bukatar ya Lenin, da Bolsheviks fara daukar matakai na farko da ya samu daga kasashen duniya kadaici. A 1921, Rasha fito daga Soviet Jakadan a Italiya. Suka zama Vatslav Vorovsky. A abin tunawa ga daya daga cikin na farko Soviet kasashen tsaye a tsohon gini na jama'ar kasar Commissariat harkokin waje na kasar. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Vorovskii ya zama wani shahararren wakilin farko Gungu na Soviet jami'an diplomasiya.

Matsayin wakilin a Italiya ya muhimmanci ma domin a 1922 a Genoa bakuncin shahara taro na wakilan na RSFSR da Entente. Head da manufa da aka nada Georgi Chicherin, wanda ya maye gurbin rashin lafiya kuma ya zauna a cikin Lenin ta Rasha. Vatslav Vorovsky ya hannun dama. A cikin Genoa taron da aka farko kafa tattalin arziki tsakanin da RSFSR (Tarayyar Soviet ya ba tukuna aka kafa) da kuma kasashen Turai. By lokacin da ya bayyana cewa Bolsheviks lashe yakin basasa. Yanzu gwamnatocin da Entente kasashen bata da wani amma don gudanar da shawarwari tare da sabon Kremlin mazaunan. Vorovskii a taro yana daya daga cikin mashahuran Soviet jami'an diplomasiya. Mun gode wa kokarin da (kuma da kokarin sauran mambobin} ungiyar) zuwa ga Soviet gwamnatin gudanar ya cimma dogon-jiran diplomasiyya nasara.

kisan

A sabon 1923 Vorovskii tafi Lausanne a kasar Switzerland, ya dauki bangare a cikin gaba taron kasa da kasa. 10 May jami'in diflomasiyyar da aka harbe har lahira a cikin wani gida hotel gidan cin abinci. The kisan kai wani Swiss jama'a da kuma tsohon White Guard jami'in Moris Konradi. Ya rasa iyalinsa a lokacin da Rasha yakin basasa da dukan ana ƙi Bolsheviks.

A kan harbi, da fitina, amma juri wanke shi. Kamar yadda tsaron lauyoyi amfani da rubuce shaidar kisan-kiyashi a lokacin da yakin basasa. Swiss hukuma bayan wankewa daga tuhuma iyakance zuwa cewa tura Barayi kisa. Dangantaka tsakanin kasashen biyu da cewa bai taimaka. Diplomatic lambobi tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Switzerland, tsawon lokacin da tasha. Vatslava Vorovskogo jiki bayan kisan da aka aika zuwa Moscow. Aka binne shi a Red Square.