Dutsen Kosciuszko - daya daga cikin mafi girma kololuwa na duniya

Masana kimiyya sun wallafa rating na qarshe duwãtsu a duniya. Sun hada da Everest, Kilimanjaro, Aconcagua, da sauransu. Bakwai wuri a cikin wannan jerin ne wani dutse range Kosciuszko. Ya qawatawa da yankin na jihar a karkashin sunan New South Wales. Sau da yawa sosai za ka iya ji da tambaya: "Ina Dutsen Kosciuszko?". Domin a gamsar da son sani na masu karatu, wannan labarin za a bayar da cikakken bayani a kan saman.

Bari mu fara da amsar da babban tambaya. Ina shi located? Dutsen Kosciuszko aka located a kudu maso gabas da Australian nahiyar a cikin tudu da kewayon da ake kira da sunan Australia Alps. Yana da wani jauhari da suke kewaye da wurin shakatawa, wanda yake shi ne kasa taska.

farko hawan

A farko hawan wannan dutse Turawa ya faru a watan Fabrairu 1840. A majagaba wani Yaren mutanen Poland geographer kuma Explorer Pavel Stsheletsky. Ya bayyana taron da ta kewaye da kuma a kan hakkin da discoverer suna da shi. Amma sabanin sa'an nan soma hadisin na assigning yanayin binciken na sunayen tsarkaka ko su discoverer na iyakacin duniya yi asali. Ya kira sunan dutsen nasara ya countryman Tadeusha Kostsyushko.

Abin da ya wannan mutumin cewa dutsen a cikin m nahiyar da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa? Tadeush Kostsyushko (1746-1817) - Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Amurka gwarzo, mai girmamawa jama'a na Faransa. Ya - mambobi ne na motsi domin samun 'yancin kai a Amurka da kuma Rasha-Polish yaki na 1792, daya daga cikin shugabannin wannan yunkuri na Dogayen sanda a 1794 (1775-1783).

Amma ga gida yawan zuwa daidai ambaci sunan Polish gwarzo alama dukan matsala. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Dutsen Kosciuszko a Australia ake kira da gida yawan jama'a a nasu hanya - "Koziosko".

Taƙaitaccen bayanin Dutsen

Kosciusko kokuwa bangare na Australia ta qarshe dutsen tsarin - Australia Alps, wanda, bi da bi, shi ne wani ɓangare na Great rarraba Range. Wannan tsarin shi ne mafi girma a nahiyar. Yana lullube tare da bakin tekun na hudu kilomita dubu a gabashin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare na tsibirin. The girma daga duwãtsu da "Green nahiyar" ne kananan, kuma su suna fadin girma daga wannan dutse shi ne mafi girma a Australia. Height da dutsen Kostsyushko ne 2228 m.

yanayin siffofin

A iska zazzabi a kan dutsen shi ne ba a kasa sifili digiri. Ko da a cikin coldest lokaci na shekara shi ne m biyu digiri Celsius. Shaawa a Australia tsakanin Yuni, kuma Agusta. A cikin wadannan watanni, Mai girma rarraba Range aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara. Af, wannan yankin ne shaawa a dukan nahiyar. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan gajeren lokaci janyo hankalin hunturu wasanni masu goyon baya daga ko'ina Australia da kuma Oceania.

Holidays a cikin duwatsu

Dutsen Kosciuszko daukan wannan muhimmanci hajji site, godiya ga ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa ga yawon shakatawa da kuma wasanni. da dama yin yawo en, zuwa taron. Bugu da kari, a saman za a iya isa da kujera daga, idan akai la'akari da lokacin tuki da na ƙwarai wuri mai faɗi.

Around Dutsen Kosciuszko ne eponymous shakatawa. Its main janye ne maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi na ruwan zafi. A zafin jiki a su ne kiyaye a cikin wata halitta hanya a matakin 27 darajõji, kuma ya zauna akai a ko'ina cikin shekara. Wannan da ake amfani da mutane da yawa yawon bude ido da suka zo musamman domin mutane da yawa daruruwan kilomita, to kai da na halitta zafi wanka.

A kewaye da yanayi

Bugu da kari, a gindin dutsen akwai mutane da yawa kananan picturesque tabkuna. Dukan su ne na glacial asalin. A wurin shakatawa ne tushen uku da manyan koguna a yankin - Murray River, Gungarlin River da kuma dusar ƙanƙara, River. Dutsen Kostsyushko har kwanan nan aka rufe babban kurmi. Amma a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce saboda karfi gobara itatuwa kusan gama sare. Don mayar da tsohon kyakkyawa, shi bukatar fiye da daya da shekaru goma.

Wadannan gobara sun sa tsanani lalacewar da Flora da fauna daga wadannan wurare, wanda shi ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin bambancin. Yana da yake a wurin shakatawa ne zuwa gida rare dabbobi kamar dutsen couscous. Wannan kananan rodent zaune a cikin kusanci da Mount Kosciuszko, kuma babu inda kuma a duniya. Har ila yau, 'yan rare jinsunan kadangaru da kuma kananan tsuntsaye rayuwa a wurin shakatawa. All dabba da shuka rai cewa shi ne mai arziki a Dutsen Kosciuszko, shi ne a karkashin jihar kariya da UNESCO. Wannan ba ka damar ci gaba da jituwa tsakanin namun daji, da kuma kuri'a na yawon bude ido (fiye da miliyan 1 a kowace shekara) da suka zo nan don sha'awan da picturesque kusurwa yanayi a kasar Australia.