Narva (Estonia): tarihi, gani, ban sha'awa facts

Narva (Estonia) - kankanin gari ta duniya nagartacce, amma quite babban sikelin a kasar. An located in nesa da gabas da jihar, a kan banki na kan iyaka kogin na wannan sunan. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna da tarihi da kuma gani da Istoniyanci gari.

Estonia da ta mafi girma a birnin

Estonia - da kananan Baltic jihar a arewacin Turai. Yana gida kawai mutane miliyan 1.3. Saboda haka, birnin Estonia ne mai wuya a kwatanta (size da kuma yankin) tare da Rasha, Ukrainian, da sauransu. N.

Don kwanan wata, 47 kwaminonin a kasar da aka dauke su a birane. Kusan uku na Estonia ta yawan zaune a cikin most of su - Tallinn. Kawai a cikin goma sha biyar birane na kasar yawan jama'a ne fiye da 10 000 mutane, da kuma a wasu daga cikinsu shi ba ya isa dubban mutane!

A mafi girma a birnin a Estonia - shi Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, Pärnu da Kohtla-Jarve. Next za a tattauna ne game da Narva.

Narva Estonia a kan taswira: Gwargwadon matsayi

City, godiya ta zuwa ga Gwargwadon wuri, ya ko da yaushe ya mai girma geopolitical muhimmancin. Yau babbar rawa musamman a ci gaba da zane na Rasha-Istoniyanci dangantakar.

Narva (Estonia), dake a cikin matsananci gabashin kasar, a kan hagu banki na Narva River. A akasin banki ne riga Rasha ta Ivangorod. Ta haɗa jihohin biyu ne da ake kira Friendship Bridge. A kan tsaurin riverbanks fuskantar juna biyu na da castle.

A yau Narva gida game da 60 da mutane dubu. Complex ikon shuke-shuke a guje a kan man fetur da shale, wanda su ne main masana'antu Enterprises daga Narva da aka gina a kusa da birnin.

A tarihin iyakar gari

Wanne Narva da aka kafa da shekara? Estonia, a matsayin kasar da wannan sunan, ya zo a da yawa daga baya. Amma tarihin Narva fara a cikin m 1223, ranar da tushe a kan bankunan na kogin sansanin soja. Da farko, da birnin da yake na Denmark, sa'an nan - Livonia. A ƙarshen XIV karni Rasha Prince Ivan III gina iko gaban Narva Ivangorod sansanin soja. Kuma a cikin May 1558 Moscow sojojin kwace birni.

Duk da haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa da Rasha Baltic Sea bai son Swedes, wanda tuni a 1581 ya mallaki Narva. Wani sabon yunkurin kwato birnin ya dauka kawai Bitrus, ya fara a 1700, da Northern War. 4 Bayan shekaru sojojin Rasha shagaltar da birnin sake a Narva.

A tsawon lokaci, Narva rasa ta da zarar-dabarun muhimmancin. A tsakiyar karni XIX, akwai bayyana Krenholm wanda ya juya a birnin a cikin wata babbar yadi cibiyar na Rasha Empire. A lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci events na 1917, da mazauna Narva da connection birnin lardin Estonia. A karshen yakin duniya na farko anselenny abu riga ya bayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na Estonia.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, birnin da aka mugun lalace ta da bam din na Soviet Air Force. A watan Yuli 1944, Narva aka shagaltar da ta Red Army. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne sake wani ɓangare daga m Estonia, ko da yake yankin da himma don kafa nan da ake kira cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar Narva.

Narva (Estonia): Babban jan hankali na birni

A cikin wani karamin Narva tsira da dama dozin tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments. Daga cikin su mafi ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci - shi ne wannan:

• Narva Castle da kufaifan (kusurwoyi).
• City Hall.
• Alexander Church.
• ¡Iyãma Cathedral.
• Sifofi Krenholm yi.
• Mazauninsu gidajen XVII karni a kan Koidula titi.
• Krenholm asibiti a cigaban Gothic style.
• Monument "Swedish Lion" da sauransu.

Abin da kuma shi ne mai ban sha'awa a Narva? A mafi muhimmanci da gani - a na da castle Herman, kafa a XIII karni. An located a kan bankunan na kogin, da nuna alfahari falalen kan tsohon birnin. Yau, da castle aka gyara da kuma Historical Museum aka located in shi. Mun tsira da kuma birane kufaifan na Narva - zauna takwas dutse gagarumin.

Na biyu mafi mashahuri tunawa - shi ke Town Hall, gina a 1669. A gini a style of Dutch classicism tare da m turret a cibiyar dubi sosai m a cikin Istoniyanci gari.

A Narva, kamar yadda ba za ka iya ganin biyu tsoho addini gine-gine. Wannan Lutheran coci, gina a 1884 a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, kazalika da Orthodox Cathedral na iyãma. karshe ado ne mai babbar size sassaka gilded iconostasis, wanda shi ne daidai a cikin jituwa da ciki kayan ado na cikin Haikali.

Rayuwa a gefen EU: ban sha'awa facts game Narva

A 'yan ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Istoniyanci iyakar gari:

• 80% na birane yawan ne Rasha.
• Istoniyanci Narva magana kawai 4-5% na yawan;
• nesa daga Narva zuwa St. Petersburg ne kasa da daga Narva zuwa Tallinn.
• Soviet sojojin a shekarar 1944 ya sadu da kawai biyu 'yan asalin mazaunin Narva.
• a cikin kasa tarihi na Estonia ba shi da guda yaƙi, ko a yakin, wanda zai ba za a nasaba da wannan birni.
• game 9% na mazaunan Narva - da yan dako na da kwayoyin cutar HIV.
• Krenholm tsibirin, wanda yake a cikin layi tare da River Narva ne gabashin batu na Estonia.

A ƙarshe ...

The uku mafi yawan birnin a kasar - shi ne Narva. Estonia ne daya daga cikin mafi sparsely lugar kasashen a Turai, don haka wannan al'amari ne ba abin mamaki ba. An located in da nisa gabas shi ne, a kan hagu banki na wannan kogi. A garin yana da wani arziki da kuma m tarihi, kazalika da yawan sha'awa gine-gine gani.