St. George Cathedral of Ukrainian Girkanci cocin Katolika a Lviv: description

Lions rightfully kira da al'adu babban birnin kasar Ukraine. A birnin kullum runduna nune-nunen, bukukuwa, kide. Wannan shi ne - wata babbar yawon shakatawa cibiyar. Kuma Lions za a iya kira na ruhaniya babban birnin kasar. Saboda a gaskiya wannan birni yana da a cikin lokaci kasance wani ɓangare na Austro-Hungarian Empire da kuma Poland, ta gine fascinates yawon bude ido zuwa Yammacin Turai fara'a. The yan unguwa kira su birnin Little Paris, da kuma akwai wani abu a cikin shi. The top 10 wuraren ziyarci a Lviv hada da: Market Square tare da babban coci na Roman Katolika coci na ɗauka Maryama, kuma Boim Chapel, da Opera House, Armenian Street, makabartun, High Castle da Church of St. George. A babban coci, sadaukar da George, George, kuma zai kasance da mayar da hankali na wannan labarin. Ina wannan daki Girkanci cocin Katolika, da kuma wanda ya gina shi - gani a kasa.

labarin

The Church of St. George - sabon babban coci. Amma inda tsaye, ya dade da aka dauke da wani saint. A birnin kanta da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni XIII Bagalike-Volyn King Danylo da aka canjawa wuri zuwa zamanin dansa Lev (ga wanda ya samu sunansa). The asali yarjejeniya da aka located a kan gangara na Castle Hill. A kan wasu kogin Poltva falalen dutsen inda Leo Prince umurce su da su gina gidan sufi na kawunsa, Prince Vasylka, wanda a cikin shekaru baya ya yanke shawarar ya kebe kansa ga Allah. Riga a karshen da XIII karni akwai wani katako coci "da yawa keliyami". Ko bayan shekaru hamsin saman wani tsauni lashe da wani sufi hadaddun. Daga wannan lokaci har sai mun kai mai kararrawa. Yana nufin: "Summer 6849 (1341) a karkashin Prince Dmitry mazaunin Euphemia." A hadaddun, wanda muke gani a yau ta samo asali a cikin 1750 ta. Ya, kamar tarihi cibiyar na Lviv, aka jera ta UNESCO a matsayin tarihi da kuma al'adu na bil'adama.

Greek-Katolika shrine

Abin da aka hada a wani hadadden na St. George? Cathedral, kararrawa hasumiya, da Lardi bẽne, cikin babi na gida, terrace da kuma lambu Vladycha. The sufi na Order of St. Basil daina wanzuwa a 1817. A shekarar da ta shige, da Cathedral of St. George aka canjawa wuri zuwa Girkanci Katolika al'umma na gari. Tun daga nan, Haikali ne mai tsarki wuri na gaskiya bangaskiyar Kirista. A shekarar 1946, da Ukrainian Girkanci cocin Katolika da aka haramta. Metropolitan Iosif Slipy yana kurkuku, kuma da hadaddun na Cathedral of St. George aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Orthodox al'umma. A watan Agusta shekara ta 1990, shi haramta da coci da baya daga zaman talala, a} asashen waje da kuma sake fara aiki. A lokaci guda babban coci da aka kõma zuwa ga na farko ikirari da ibadar. Greek-Katolika (duk da haka shi ne ake kira Uniate) Church rike da Orthodox yanka, amma ya yi imanin ya pontiff Paparoma.

Cathedral Building

Babban m da haikalin da kuma sauran gine-gine tsarki ne Bernard Meretyn - da m na Jamus asali, wanda ya zo birnin suka zauna a can a 1738. Ya kasance ba wani ɓangare na da magina na shop, don haka ya yi tare da shi da dama lawsuits (biyu lokuta ana adana a cikin archives na gari). Duk da haka, a 1744 Meretin, kamar yadda daya zai ce a yanzu, ya lashe m domin gina wani sabon hadaddun na St. George. Cathedral - shi ne ya halitta, ya yi a cikin Baroque kuma Rococo style. Bayan rasuwar Lardi Atanasiya Sheptitskogo, da tsari da aka mika a 1750 da zai gaje shi Leon daga cikin irin wannan. Lokacin da Bernard Meretyn mutu (kamar yadda ya faru a 1759), da babban coci kammala aikin Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Sculptures biyu Fundator Haikali - Athanasius Sheptytsky da kuma Leon, kazalika da matsayi na doki na St. George spearing wani dragon ne abun yanka John Georgiya Pinzelya.

Abin da ya kamata ka sani yawon shakatawa

Saboda wurinta a kan wani tsauni, daga kusan duk wuraren da cibiyar da Lviv St. George Cathedral ne a bayyane. Location of hadaddun ne mai sauqi qwarai. An located a kan St. George yankin 5. To isa cibiyar akwai iya tram № 6 (daina Str. Yaroslava Mudrogo). A square na St. George tafiya da yawa birane hanyoyi, kusa da landside kasuwar da kuma Neo-Gothic coci na St. Elizabeth. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa Church of St. George - ba wani gidan kayan gargajiya amma wani aiki Haikali. Yana alama ce ta hubbaren, wanda yake shi ne kan Ukrainian ƙasar ta zama wata gada da hadin kai mai girma al'adunmu na Kirista ruhi da kuma al'adu na biyu rassan - Byzantine Gabas da kuma Latin West. Da farko, duba da waje na babban coci. Sha'awan gabas terrace view of Lviv, bi ta ƙarƙashin openwork ƙofar, dubi House of Lardi.

waje

A ta shiryawa Cathedral of St. George (Lviv), harsãshinsa a kan daidai Greek giciye. Tsakanin rungs ne ya hudu chapels tare da kankanin baho karkashin rufin. A tsakiyar yi a kan drum da fadi da girth arches Allaha babban zagaye Dome. Wurare da dama a pilasters shugaba tare da dutse fitila a cikin Rococo style. Su ba a squat tsarin, jituwa da kuma fifiko na Gothic babban coci. Don ƙofar Haikali ne na dogon bene tare da wani openwork balustrade ado da vases da kuma sanduna. A yadi a gaban babban coci ne biyu short na ƙofar, qawata da kamã da jũna da mutummutumai da addini da kuma fatan, kazalika da Roman kuma Greek Ikklisiya. Lura da siffa Fundator haikali Athanasius Sheptytsky da kuma Leon da kyau sassaka na St. George Pinsel aiki.

ciki

Its ciki ado na Cathedral of St. George (Lviv) zamar masa dole Fabyanskomu artist S. (1876). Hakika, a kan-fentin haikali yi aiki daban-daban halittawa. Amma duk da su, a kan wani dogon tarihi lokaci, sun iya cimma co-wanzuwar kwayoyin styles. Baroque, Rococo, classicism a cikin ciki ado na babban coci yi kama da guda naúrar. Sassaka a ƙofar kuma a bagaden jituwa da webs "sabon abu manzanninsa", "Bishop" (goga Radivilovsky) zaaltarnoy abun da ke ciki "Koyar da Almasihu" (aikin Smuglevich). Ka lura da m icon annabawa, Baroque sculptures na mala'iku da m ado na babban bagaden.

crypt

Bisa ga tarihi, Prince Lev binne shi a karkashin kasa da dakin na Cathedral na jiki na ubansa, ya koma daga Galich. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1991 da ya rage gano a matsayin Jaroslav Osmomysl. Lokacin da coci zama wurin zama na Bagalike Orthodox diocese, binne shi a crypt na bishops. Tun 1700 Greek Katolika Cathedral a Lviv ne binne wuri na mannyan birai na Church. A crypt ƙunshi kaburbura na Lardi Andreya Sheptitskogo Joseph Slipyj sarki Kadina Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych da Sylvester, Bishop Vladimir Sterniuk. Ginshiki na Haikalin-kabarin ne bude wa baƙi. Ga muminai, shi zai zama ban sha'awa mu san cewa a cikin coci na St. George kiyaye biyu banmamaki icons (Terebovlya da Kiev), kaya daga tsarkaka, kazalika da kwafin da Shroud na Turin.