Kazakhstan halitta yankunan da ke jihar. Nature Area Lesostep, da halaye da kuma siffofin

Mene ne halitta yankunan da Kazakhstan ya zama ruwan dare geographers? Ta yaya da yawa daga cikinsu duk? Abin da na halitta da kuma wuri mai faɗi da siffofi daban-daban ƙasa na cewa jihar? Wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Shimfidar wurare na Kazakhstan da kuma babban fasali na halitta

The most jihar a tsakiyar nahiyar Asiya ne Kazakhstan. Nature Area, wanda ya mamaye babban ɓangare na shi - shi ne mai sashi na Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada. Kasar na da damar yin amfani da ruwan teku, amma m tekuna iyaka ruwa (Aral da Caspian).

A yanayi na Kazakhstan ne sabon abu, bambance bambancen da kwazazzabo a kansu hanya, ko da yake ta overall mai tsanani. A kasar ne mafi yawa lebur, dutsen jeri ne kawai a cikin matsananci yamma (Ural) da kuma gabas (Altai). Kusan rabin yankin na Kazakhstan ne shagaltar da Hamada da kuma Semi-hamada shimfidar. Amma gandun daji shimfidar ne musamman rare.

A kasar sauyin yanayi ne halin da gagarumin nahiyar. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu a wasu yankuna na Kazakhstan iska zazzabi iya sauke zuwa 50 digiri da "debe" ãyã, kuma a lokacin rani - tashi zuwa +50.

Halitta yankunan da su siffofin: Kazakhstan

Halitta yanki - wannan shi ne quite wani babban yanki na halitta hadaddun, wanda aka halin kowa yanayi kamar:

• zafin jiki magani.
• moisturizing factor.
• ƙasa.
• Flora.
• fauna.

Shin irin wannan halitta gidaje Kazakhstan?

Nature Area a wani bangare na duniya da aka ayyana ta da zafi da danshi. Kazakhstan halin da babba bambancin da wuri mai faɗi. Nan za ka iya ganin sararin yankuna na hamada, daji m steppes, matsananci duwãtsu, kuma ko da gandun daji.

Halitta yankunan na Kazakhstan ya bambanta bisa ga yanayin sigogi, gona, Flora da fauna. Sau da yawa sosai a cikin wannan yanki akwai kananan yankunan da suke da irin wannan a cikin jiki da kuma Gwargwadon fasali na kasa zuwa wani halitta yankin. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan ne saboda ya karu nahiyar sauyin yanayi ko canje-canje a cikin sauƙi.

A mafi cikakken bayanin irin halitta yankunan da Kazakhstan sallama a cikin wadannan sassan da wannan labarin.

Steppe halitta sashi na Kazakhstan

Forest-steppe zauna ba fiye da 5% na jimlar yanki na Kazakhstan gwamnati. The halitta yankin da aka located a ƙunƙuntaccen band a cikin matsananci arewacin kasar.

Kazakhstan Lesostep yana da nau'i na raba iri-iri itace tsarin da ake warwatse a cikin steppe shimfidar. Wadannan iri-iri ne da ake kira turaku. The taimako a cikin wannan halitta yanki ne yafi lebur, akwai kananan depressions shagaltar da tabkuna. A sauyin yanayi ne in mun gwada m ga rayuwar mutum, hazo ne mafi girma daga cikin wasu yankuna na Kazakhstan.

A cikin gandun daji-steppe zone gudãna manyan koguna - Irtysh, Ishim, Tobol da sauransu. Local albarkatun ruwa ake amfani ba kawai a cikin gida, amma kuma ga masana'antu dalilai. A Kazakh steppe, m gandun daji kasa ne na kowa, da kuma baki duniya. Tare da ci gaba na kudu humus abun ciki a cikin ƙasa da aka rage. Haka kuma, a cikin wannan shugabanci an rage da kuma sauran takin gargajiya na kasa.

A Flora na halitta sashi na steppe da makiyaya-steppe. Yana tsiro gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, fescue, bluegrass, gindi. Forest "tsibiran" an sanya na Birch, itacen oak, Linden, kuma Aspen. A undergrowth tsiro daji fure, hawthorn da daji ceri. Forest glades samu strawberries da na dutse itacen ƙaya.

Gandun daji-steppe a Kazakhstan - wata halitta yankin, wanda shi ne mafi ƙware da mutumin a cikin tattalin arziki da shirin.

gandun daji na Kazakhstan

Gandun daji a Kazakhstan dan kadan. Mafi yawansu ba su girma a cikin Altai Mountains da Tian Shan. A m gorges za a iya gani overgrown apple da kuma gyada. Daga wakilan fauna za a iya samu a nan capercaillie, takaddamarsu, snow leopards, dutsen awaki da ko da ruwan kasa bears.

A gandun daji suna kuma mika zuwa kudu na Kazakhstan, yafi tare kogin kwari. Saboda haka, kananan gandun daji "tsibiran" za a iya gani a kan bankunan na Irtysh kuma Ural. Pine gandun daji ne na kowa a kan dutse massifs na Saryarka da Karkaraly. Recent sosai da kyau tsaya daga cikin daji da kuma kufai Kazakh steppe.

Janar gandun daji da albarkatun kasar da ake kiyasta a game da goma kadada miliyan. A wani yawan yanayi reserves, Kazakhstan ta gandun daji da ake dauka a karkashin kariya ta jihar.

Kazakh steppe

Kazakh steppe - shi ne mai ni'ima da kuma m spectacle. Shi ne musamman a cikin topography da Flora na halitta hadaddun a cikin abin da Dabbobi da dama da ɗari jinsunan tsuntsaye. Birds zauna da yawa tabkuna, m da kuma sabo. Nan za ka iya saduwa da mafi kyau tsuntsu a duniya - da ruwan hoda flamingos.

A Kazakh matakan ne ba a kusan duk iri steppe ciyayi: tsirin-gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, fescue-gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, masu ɗaci-fescue-gashin tsuntsu ciyawa. Gashin Tsuntsu ciyawa, wanda shimfidawa a karkashin bushe iska - wani irin alama ce da Kazakhstan steppe. Kuma shi ne wani hali mazaunin - a saiga. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da aiki ci gaban da steppe adam yawan wadannan zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi ne rage.

A Kazakh matakan za a iya samu bustard, crane, black Lark kuma mai yawa starlings. Na tsuntsaye masu cin nama shi ne don samar da wani shirwa da steppe mikiya.

A halin yanzu, MDD da aka aiwatar a Kazakhstan ne daya daga cikin muhalli ayyukan. A cewar shi, kungiyar na shirin ware a total na game da $ 24 miliyan a kan ci gaba da kuma adana daga cikin steppe kunsa da ke jihar. A muhimmin bangare ne na wadannan kudi za a yi amfani da su da kuɗaɗen da fadada kare shafukan da kasa.

Kazakhstan: halitta yanki na Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada

Nature Area Semi-hamada da kuma hamada ta rufe kusan 60% na kasar. Hamada - shi ne mai halitta gidaje, wadda ake bisa ga al'ada kasaftawa a matsayin tsaka tsakanin steppe da kuma hamada. A nan, daidai da, na iya saduwa da shuke-shuke da dabbobi daga biyu na halitta yankunan.

A kudancin iyakar Semi-hamada a Kazakhstan da aka gudanar domin game da 48-th mataki na arewa latitud. A sauyin yanayi ne bushe, hazo ne low (ba fiye da 300 mm). Mafi yawa daga cikin kõguna da kõguna bushe up a lokacin rani. Flora aka wakilta Semi-hamada sagebrush, fescue, gashin tsuntsu ciyawa. Da wannan bango monotonous shuka gana Daisy, goosefoot, Kochia.

Desert - wata halitta yanki na kudancin Kazakhstan. Su mai shimfiɗa a ci gaba da fadi da tsiri daga Caspian zuwa Tarbagatai. Ya kamata ya zama kowa iri-iri za a iya gano: Betpak Dala, Moinkum, Kyzylkum da Karakum.

A tsirin hamada zone ne musamman scanty. A nan, duk da haka, yanayin da ya samar da wani yanayi domin girma auduga, kankana da kuma wasu 'ya'yan itãcen marmari (bayar da kari ban ruwa). Kazakhstan hamada - a ƙasar masu rarrafe dabbobi. Yana gida macizai, wanda rayayye farautar bareyi da gerbils, kazalika da 16 da sauran jinsunan sauran macizai. Wani wakilin wannan halitta yanki - hamada duba.

ƙarshe

Halitta yankunan Kazakhstan - a steppe, steppe da kuma Semi-hamada yanki na Hamada da kuma. A karshen bautar mafi yawan kasar (game da 60%). Forest-steppe zauna kawai 5% na Kazakhstan ta steppes - game da 35%. Gandun daji a wannan kasar ne nadiri. Wasu gandun daji da ake samu ne kawai a kan gangara na Altai Mountains da Tian Shan.