A Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan: cikin sãsanni da kuma su siffofin

A Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan - daya daga cikin alamar rahama kunno kasashe na Asiya ta tsakiya. An located a cikin zuciya na nahiyar da kuma ne 9th most a duniya da yankin. Wannan shi ne wani jihar tare da wani arziki tarihi, picturesque shimfidar wurare, ban sha'awa da kuma al'adu inexhaustible albarkatun. List of yankuna na Kazakhstan da kuma bayanin kowane daga cikinsu za a iya karanta daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Labaran na Kazakhstan (takaice)

A kasar kunshi 5 yankuna, wanda kowannensu yana da musamman a cikin nasu hanyar.

1. West - mafi girma a yankin a kasar. Yana hada hudu yankunan. Total yawan - fiye da miliyan 2.1 mutane. By yankin, da yankin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na kusan 730 sq. M. km.
2. Arewa - babban tattalin arziki yankin. Yana gida sau biyu kamar yadda mutane da yawa fiye da a West (game da 4.4 mutane miliyan.). Ya kunshi hudu yankunan. A yankin na yankin - fiye da 565 dubu sq. M. km.
3. Ta Kudu - a yankin tare da ci gaba da aikin noma da kuma masana'antu. By yankin, shi ne a bit baya zuwa West (712 dubu. Sq. Km.). Amma cikin sharuddan yawan, da yankin daukan farko wuri - fiye da 6.3 mutane miliyan. Ya kunshi hudu yankunan.
4. Gabas - a yankin kunsa na daya yankin. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 380 dubu sq. M. km. Yana gida kusan 2.7 mutane miliyan.
5. Tsakiya - wata taska trove na ma'adanai. Ya kunshi kawai na daya yankin, wanda aka located a wani yanki na dan kadan kasa da 320 sq. M. km tare da wani yawan kusan miliyan 2 mutane.

arewa Kazakhstan

Ne zuwa kashi 4 yankunan: Kostanai, Arewa Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, da iyaka da Rasha a arewa, da kuma Akmola, inda babban birnin na Jamhuriyar - Astana. Ya - mafi girma a yankin. Shi ne kuma mafi girma a birnin ne cibiyar da Kostanay, Arewa Kazakhstan, Pavlodar da Akmola oblasts - Kostanai, Petropavlovsk, Pavlodar da Kokshetau, bi da bi.

Arewa Kazakhstan ba za a iya kira high-ruwa, kazalika da kasa baki daya. Ga gudanar 3 manyan koguna Irtysh, Tobol da Ishim. A kan bankunan na karshen ne babban birnin kasar. A kananan yanki a tsakiyar yankin ne shagaltar da Pine gandun daji da tuddai. Duk da haka, babban yanki ne shagaltar da lebur steppe: Kazakh Uplands, West Siberian Bayyana kuma Turgai tudu.

Northern Kazakhstan ne da ake kira "breadbasket na daukacin kasar", saboda a nan fiye da a wasu yankuna, ci gaban aikin noma. Shi ne mai arziki da kuma ma'adanai. Ga samar da baƙin ƙarfe, da jan karfe tama, da kwal, da zinariya, haƙar asbestos, farar ƙasa, ma'adini yashi, kuma mafi. Har ila yau a cikin yankin raya kayan, da kuma man fetur samar.

Kazakhstan ne sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi a arewa kamar yadda shi ne musamman matsananci. Amma, duk da wannan, shi ne gida don kusan kwata na kasar yawan jama'a, kuma su ne ko da yaushe mai yawa yawon bude ido da suke so su ziyarci ajiye Naurzum ko mura Burabai da Bayanaul.

gabas Kazakhstan

A yankin da aka wakilta Gabas Kazakhstan yankin da kuma kan iyakoki da Rasha zuwa arewa da kasar Sin zuwa gabas. A mafi girma a birnin - tsakiyar Ust-Kamenogorsk yankin da kuma birnin Semey.

A taimako ne quite bambance bambancen. Baya daga filayen daga cikin matakan, an kasaftawa Kalba kunya Saur-Tarbagatai da Altai Mountains. A nan ne Belukha - mafi girma dutsen Altai. Zaka kuma iya samun mai tsayi fadamun, gandun daji da kuma taiga.

A wannan yankin shi ne mayar da hankali kusan 40% na albarkatun ruwa na kasar. The most kogin ne Irtysh yankin, wanda posted Bukhtarma, Ulbinskaya Shulbinskaya kuma hydroelectric iko. Duk da haka, wannan ba kawai yankin na jijiya. Bugu da kari ga Irtysh, akwai faruwa a 'yan manyan koguna Ulba, Bukhtarma, Char, Kurchum, Narym, Uba. Har ila yau, a wannan yankin akwai manyan jikin ruwa kamar Zaisan, Markakol, Alakol da Sasykkol. Total 1200, a yankin na koguna da 18 manyan tabkuna.

Gabas Kazakhstan - mafi m yankin kasar. Hannun jari na darma, zinariya, da azurfa, tutiya, jan, titanium, magnesium, da kuma da yawa wasu karafa ne ba daidai a cikin CIS. Wannan yanayin na kasa kamar Kazakhstan. Labaran sauran kasashe iya fariya irin wannan karfi da ci gaban da hakar ma'adinai masana'antu. Yana da ma'aikata fiye da 1,000 aiki Enterprises. A gabas, da kyau-raya aikin gona, da kuma Altay zuma samar a cikin Gabas Kazakhstan yankin, dauke su daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya.

West Kazakhstan

Wannan yankin ne located in tsakiyar Asiya da gabashin Turai, kamar yadda a nan tare da Ural Mountains da kuma arewacin tekun na Caspian Sea ne iyakar da ke tsakanin sassa biyu na duniya - Asiya da Turai. Wannan ya bambanta Yammacin Kazakhstan. Labaran daga wanda aka hada: Aktobe, West Kazakhstan, Mangistau da Atyrau. A arewa maso yammacin shi da iyaka tare da Rasha, kuma a kudu - tare da Turkmenistan da Uzbekistan. A manyan biranen (administrative cibiyoyin): Atyrau (Atyrau Oblast.), Aktobe (Aktobe yankin.), Aktau (Mangistau yankin.) Kuma Uralsk (West Kazakhstan yankin.).

A wajen yamma, da yankin da aka kẽwayesu da most lake a duniya - da Caspian Sea da kuma a gabas - da Aral Sea. Bugu da kari, akwai faruwa irin wannan babbar kõguna a matsayin Urals, Volga, Emba. A cikin sharuddan taimako yankin da aka wakilta lebur steppes, kamar yadda aka located a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana. Arewa Caspian Sea na kewaye da Caspian kwaruruka, a kan gabas Coast na sashin, akwai 2: Mangyshlak da Buzachi, wanda fades cikin Ustyurt tudu.

A littoral yankunan da sauyin yanayi ne milder, a cikin babban guda ƙasa na yankin - shi ne sharply nahiyar. The yawan yawa ne sosai ƙananan fiye da a wasu yankunan - kawai 3.4 mazaunan / km². Wannan ne Kazakh-magana yankin na kasar: 'yan asalin mutane a nan shi ne ¾ na yawan jama'a.

Yammacin Kazakhstan - most gas da kuma samar da mai, yankin na kasar. Ga wasu daga cikin mafi girma da kuma man gas filayen: Tengiz, Karachaganak da Kashagan. Bugu da kari, da ƙasa ne da raya kamfanonin kamun kifi na kasar Kazakhstan. Labaran sauran yankunan ba haka ba ne da aka sani a cikin wannan kamun kifi.

Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan

A yankin da aka wakilta daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasar yanki - Karaganda, tare da administrative cibiyar a birnin Karaganda.

A taimako ne quite bambance bambancen: a arewacin - Kazakh Uplands, a kudu maso gabashin - Lake Balkhash, a kudu - matakan da Semi-Hamada, falalen duwãtsu - Karkaraly, Kent, Ku, Ulytau. Wannan ne low-ruwa yanki. A sauyin yanayi ne musamman bushe.

Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan ko Sary-Arka, kamar yadda suka kira mazaunan yankin - da aka sani na ci hakar ma'adinai. A nan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a adibas - da Karaganda ci tasa. Har ila yau a cikin yankin raya kayan, dabbobi noma da kuma metallurgy.

Kudu Kazakhstan

Shi ne mafi yawan yankin na kasar. Yana hannun jari iyakokin kasar da Uzbekistan da kuma Kyrgyzstan zuwa kudu, kuma kasar Sin zuwa gabas. An hada da filin: Zhambyl, ta Kudu Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda da Almaty. Ga shi ne mafi girma cibiyar a Kazakhstan - Almaty. Har ila yau, ya hada manyan birane da Shymkent, Taldykorgan, Taraz da Kyzylorda. A Kyzylorda Oblast ne birni da na farko da duniya most cosmodrome Baikonur.

Albarkatun ruwa suna unevenly tura - yafi mayar da hankali a kudu. Akwai Zhetysu - Valley na Bakwai Rivers, ko Bakwai Rivers. Bugu da kari, da kudu ne Lake Issyk-Kul, da kuma dutsen ridges Jungar Alatau da yawa na kasa Parks, kamar da Aksu-Zhabagly. A da kan iyaka da kasar Sin da Kyrgyzstan ne Khan Tengri ganiya - daya daga cikin mafi girma kololuwa na Tien Shan. Yana da wadannan jan hankali jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa Kazakhstan.

Labaran wannan ɓangare na kasar, dake a arewa, a wani babban ɓangare kunshi Hamada da kuma steppes, a kudancin ƙasar mafi m, don haka akwai kyau-raya aikin noma. A ci gaba da aikin noma da kuma na taimaka wa mai yawa milder sauyin yanayi fiye da sauran shafukan.