Ina Ore Mountains? Ore Mountains: description da kuma hotuna

A cikin tambaya na inda Erzgebirge, akwai da dama amsoshi. Mafi shahara dutsen kewayon na wannan sunan a kan iyakar Bohemia (Czech Republic), kuma Saxony (Jamus). Wannan yankin ne da aka sani tun daga lokacin da matsayin cibiyar samar da tagulla, da na azurfa, da kuza, da baƙin ƙarfe. Shi ne daya daga cikin cibiyoyin da asalin metallurgy a Turai. Its Ore Mountains ne a Slovakia, gabatar da kansu da wani ɓangare na Yammacin Carpathians. Wannan sunan kuma an samu a cikin sunayen wasu ƙasashe.

binciken kasa

Ore Mountains kasance a cikin Hercynian nadawa da kuma wakiltar da wani "gutsure" na supercontinent Rodinia, ruptured 750 da miliyan da suka wuce. Su yankin - 18,000 ^km2. Daga baya, a cikin zurfi na lokaci, a lokacin da samuwar Alps akwai hutu, da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare na duwãtsu tashi high sama da kewaye wuri mai faɗi.

A cikin tarihi na yankin da dama sau hõre m tectonic tasiri, wanda aka nuna a cikin hanyõyi tsarin kankara: dutse, gneiss, sandstone, da baƙin ƙarfe, da jan da kuma tin ores da sauransu. Ta hanyar tafiyar matakai na yashewa a karfi daruruwan miliyoyin shekaru, da zarar ya nuna kololuwa a zahiri juya a cikin m tuddai.

Ta Kudu-gabashi ba, jawabi ga Jamhuriyar Czech, tsaye a kan wani m leji Bohemian tasa da tsawo bambanci na 700 m. Nordwestblock, ta Jamus, ta sauka a hankali a hankali, ya kafa wani m ruwa cibiyar sadarwa.

Ina Ore Mountains

Wannan tsararru aka located in Central Turai, a matsayin halitta iyakar da ke tsakanin Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Jamus. Shi ne a ci gaba da kunya tsawon fiye da 150 kilomita, tare da layin daidaitacce arewancin - kudu maso yammacin. A mafi kololuwa:

• Klinovec (1244 m).
• Fichtelberg (1214 m).
• SPITSBERGEN (1120 m).
• Auersberg (1022 m).

Beautiful karkara ne sosai rare daga yawon bude ido, akwai da dama daga manyan balneology, ski, yanayin kiwon lafiya mura. Yana da saukin m daga Dresden, Prague, Karlovy bambanta.

Ore Mountains, Czech Republic

A jihar iyakar da rababben tsararru cikin biyu unequal sassa. A Czech ɓangare na Ore-kira kuna da iyaka kogin Ohře. Shi ne karami fiye da Jamusanci (game da 6000 km ^2), amma da yawa steeper.

Iko dagawa sa a kudu-maso-gabashin gangara jam'i na mai gangara zurfi kwari. A zamanin da, akwai da dama manyan tabkuna, wanda aka sa'an nan bushe. Kõguna suna takaice, sauri, wasu gina na platinum. Krušné Hory shahara waraka marẽmari: Teplice, Karlovy bambanta, Bil'in, Jáchymov da sauransu.

A sauyin yanayi a yankin ne unpredictable da m yanayin canji. Halin da tsananin iska na arewacin da kuma yammacin yankunan, mahaukaciyar guguwa ba rare. High zafi (1000-1200 mm ruwan sama) na taimaka wa samuwar hazo (90-125 kwana a kowace shekara).

Winters su ne sanyi, ake yin dusar ƙanƙara. Frosts ne zai yiwu ma a watan Yuni, kuma daga Satumba. A lokacin bazaar ne sanyi da ruwa, dumi yanzu shigar kusa da watan Agusta, kuma yana 2-3 makonni. The talakawan zafin jiki na 900-1200 m altitudes 4-2,5 ° C. Saboda yawan snow a cikin hunturu akwai ski mura.

Ore Mountains a Jamhuriyar Czech ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma Organic ma'adanai. Known adibas na tungsten, da baƙin ƙarfe, cobalt, nickel, da kuza, da jan karfe, gubar, da azurfa, da carbon. A XX karni, ya gano uranium adibas.

ci hako ma'adinai

Arewa Bohemian lignite pool aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Ore duwãtsu. Yana da aka kafa a shafin na wani Rift Valley cewa wanzu a lokacin Miocene. A cewar geologists, ga miliyan 20 da shekaru shi ya tara har zuwa rabin kilomita sedimentary Layer hada da kwayoyin halitta, yashi, lãka.

A tsawon lokaci, da Ore Mountains "matsa" Rift Valley, forming wani ci kabu kauri daga 25-45 mita. M ci hakar ma'adinai ya fara a cikin XIX karni. Uncontrolled tattalin arziki aiki ya kai ga wani gagarumin canji a cikin wuri mai faɗi da kuma muhalli da bala'i. manyan yankuna na gandun daji da aka sare, kasar gona samu guba abubuwa. Reclamation ayyukan na karshe shekarun da suka gabata a yarda wa partially mayar da wani yanayin kasa a wuri murna rami kafa tabkuna, wanda jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. A lokacin, akwai da dama mahakar, amma girma na samar da yana da iyaka.

Erzgebirge

Ore Mountains a Jamus (wanda kuma ake kira Erzgebirge) ne mafi m, ko da yake akwai kololuwa a kan 1000 mita. Su ne sosai picturesque, overgrown tare da gandun daji. A fannin Pirna (kusa Dresden) saboda weathering softwood kafa ban mamaki yanki tsarin a cikin nau'i na dutse ganuwar. Wannan yankin ne ake kira da "Saxon Switzerland". Game da Scheibenberg falalen garun basalt ginshikan.

A sauyin yanayi a wannan yanki mai tsakaitãwa. Yawanci westerly iskõki kawo m iska talakawa daga cikin tekun Atlantic a cikin hunturu warmed da Gulf Stream. A altitudes a wuce haddi na 900 m talakawan zafin jiki na 3-5 ° C. Yanayi na game da 1100 mm. A ridges na Ore Mountains ne daya daga cikin mafi dusar ƙanƙara a Jamus. Kamar yadda tarihi data, da winters ne don haka mai tsanani da cewa har ma da dabbobi bayar da umarnin rike a barns, kuma a watan Afrilu akwai snowfalls gaba daya share fita daga gidan. Yanzu da winters ne m, tare da m thaws.

Ore Mountains in Saxony shi ne ma mai arziki a cikin halitta albarkatun, amma su masana'antu iya aiki ne kusan gajiya. Bisa ga tono ake cirewa jan a alfijir na Bronze Age. Yanzu na musamman da tarihi da kuma al'adu wuri mai faɗi da aka kare a matsayin wani ɓangare na UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site.

Erzgebirge yana da babban yawan yawa. Kewayen kewaye su ne manyan al'adu da tarihi da cibiyoyin: Dresden, Chemnitz, Plauen, Zwickau, AUZ, Gera. Masana'antu a yankin - daya daga cikin mafi ci gaba a Jamus. Fiye da 60% na ma'aikatan tsunduma a cikin metallurgical, lantarki da aikin injiniya filayen.

A tasiri na anthropogenic factor ne shakka high. Development of ma'adinai da ake bukata wani gagarumin adadin itace. A wasu wuraren da gandun daji da aka gaba daya yanke. Yanzu ya zo da maido da al'amarin. A Erzgebirge akwai da dama na kasa Parks, amma kuma a waje kare yankunan mallakan wani babban yanki na greenery.

Rudohorie

Basulake Ore Mountains - shi ne mai matsakaici-tsawo duwãtsu, located a cikin tsakiyar-gabashin kasar. Su ne daya daga cikin dutsen jeri na Yammacin Carpathians. Sun mika kan "gabas - yamma" a kan layi 140 (daidai da sauran kafofin - 160) kilomita, talakawan nisa - 40 km, tsararru yanki na game da 4000 km ^2.

A iyakar gudu tare arewacin Rudohorie Hron River, kudu - na kogin Ipoly. A wuri mai faɗi da yayi kama da Czech-German Erzgebirge. Fi kagaggun lebur, wani lokaci tare da nuna outcrops, gangara smoothly cikin kwari. A mafi dutsen ne Capital (1476 m) da kuma dutsen Glade (1468 m).

yanayi

Folded duwãtsu a matsayin karfi crystalline da farar ƙasa kankara, m karst. A XIV-XIX ƙarni, a yankin da aka manyan metallurgical cibiyar. Tanã antimony, jan, da baƙin ƙarfe, da na zinariya. A halin yanzu, yawancin adibas daga karfe ores samar, duk da haka, ci gaba da samar da ba na ƙarfe ba ma'adanai: magnetite, talc da sauransu.

Nature shi ne hankula ga yankunan duwatsu na Central Turai. A arewacin, colder gangara, girma coniferous gandun daji. hardwoods mamaye kudancin Beech, ash, hornbeam, itacen oak da sauransu. A cikin ƙasa na Basulake Ore Mountains, akwai uku na kasa Parks:

• "Basulake Aljanna".
• "Basulake Karst."
• "Murano tudu."

Caucasus

Caucasus Mountains ne ma wani lokacin kira tama. Wannan shi ne saboda gagarumin reserves na ma'adanai. A peculiarity na yankin ne m wuri na ma'adanai mayar da hankali a wuraren taro na magmatic kankara.

Caucasus Mountains ne mai arziki a tama albarkatun, domin akwai (kuma har yanzu ne) m tectonic matakai tun da Paleozoic. Manganese da aka mined a Jojiya (Chiatura ajiya). Manyan adibas na baƙin ƙarfe samu a cikin Kabardino-Balkaria (mine Malka), Azerbaijan (Dashkesan), Armenia (Abovyan, Hrazdan). Har ila yau, cire tungsten, jan, Mercury, tutiya, cobalt, molybdenum, gubar da sauran karafa.