Arkhangelsk - abin ɓangare na Rasha? A takaice dai bayanin birnin. Kalmar "Rasha ta Arewa".

Arkhangelsk - abin ɓangare na Rasha? A wannan labarin, za ka sami amsar wannan tambaya. Bugu da kari, za mu kasance a cikin ta za su mayar da hankali a kan tarihin, babban jan hankali da kuma ban sha'awa fasali na birnin Arkhangelsk.

Arkhangelsk - abin ɓangare na Rasha?

Mun bayyana da taswirar mu sararin kasa. Idan ka dauki wani mai rumfa tafiya a cikin Arewa Turai ɓangare na Rasha, za mu iya ganin cewa garuruwa da kauyuka da akwai 'yan kaxan. Dalilin wannan - musamman m muhalli da yanayi. Kusan duk da sarari shagaltar da ta sanyi, matsananci tundra filayen da Marshes, peat bogs da m kankara. Manyan ƙauyuka na wannan yanki shi ne birnin Arkhangelsk. Abin da wani ɓangare na Rasha ne? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya.

Jiki da kuma Gwargwadon sharuddan da wannan yankin da aka kira Pomerania. A cikin kunkuntar ji - shi ne kudancin bakin tekun na White Sea. A mafi fadi ji, Pomerania yankin gudanar tare da arewa na Turai na Rasha, daga Karelia da Urals.

A tarihi da kuma al'adu dangantakar na birnin Arkhangelsk da kewayensa kasance a cikin Rasha ta Arewa. Duk da haka, wani yankin da cewa yana da wani bayyanannen Gwargwadon iyakoki.

Idan muka yi la'akari da batun ta fuskar da hukuma administrative-yankin tsarin da kasa, da Arkhangelsk da Arkhangelsk yankin, duk mallakar Arewa-Maso-Yamma Tarayya District of Rasha Federation.

Rasha ta Arewa: iyakoki, tarihi da kuma gine na yankin

Rasha ta Arewa bautarka a sararin sarari a kan arewa na Turai bangare na kasar. Daga yamma ta takaita pool na Sheksna River a gabas - Pinega da Vychegda. A arewa na yankin da aka wanke ta White kuma Barents Tekuna. A kudu iyaka da Rasha Arewa conventionally za'ayi ta hanyar Vologda. Modern Arkhangelsk yankin bautar wani babban ɓangare na tarihi da kuma al'adu yankin.

Saboda ta kasa matsayi, da Rasha ta Arewa - shi ne matsananci, sparsely lugar da sanyi ƙasar. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba bã tãre da na halitta kyakkyawa da kuma fara'a. A irin alama ce Circumpolar dauke fari dare - wani sabon abu sabon abu lura, a lokacin rani watanni (Yuni-Yuli). A waɗannan kwanaki da rãnã da wuya boyewa a baya da sararin sama, jujjũyãwar cikin duhu kawai a yamma. Wannan sabon abu ne da kyau da aka bayyana by Alexander Pushkin a daya daga cikin waqe: "Daya alfijir ya maye gurbin wani cikin sauri, ba da dare a rabin awa."

A yanayin damina da Rasha ta Arewa ne m ga harkokin noma. Duk da haka, yanayi ya baiwa wannan yankin sauran albarkatun, kamar kifi da furs. Tun zamanin da, rũgũguwar fita nan da karfi, mai kuzari, da kuma, wasu har, yawon buxe ido hali, wanda ba ya tsoratar da gida matsaloli da hatsarori. Kamar wancan ne aka kafa na musamman da kuma girman kai kabila, ba dandana wahalar da serfdom - Pomerania.

Babu kasa musamman gine na Rasha Arewa. A lokacin XVI-XVII ƙarni nan rayayye samu kan Old Muminai, basing su na al'umma. Musamman a cikin kyakkyawa sacral gine kiyaye su a cikin samfurori Solvychegodsk Kotlas, Great Ustyug. Halitta da kuma gine-gine na musamman, wannan yankin da aka kama shahararren Rasha artist Nikolay Rerih.

Arkhangelsk a kan taswira na Rasha

Game da dubu kilomita arewa na Moscow ne birni na Arkhangelsk. Ina da kogin Severnaya Dvina, gungu na watse a cikin mutane da dama ne rassan, daukawa ta sanyi ruwan White Sea. City na mazakuta, da gadoji da kuma shipbuilders kira shi duk Rasha a yau.

Arkhangelsk gare ta bayyanar a kan taswira Rasha Ivanu Groznomu. Shi ne ya yi a 1584 da umarnin gina wani birni a yankin Neja Delta na Arewa Dvina. A yau shi ne gida don game da 350.000 mutane. Shi ne bai isa ga birni, located a 64 digiri arewa!

Modern Arkhangelsk - manyan kai cibiya na Rasha Arewa da ta unofficial babban birnin kasar. Dalili na tattalin arziki a kasar ta dogara ne a kan kama kifi Enterprises, da katako masana'antu, da kuma inji aikin injiniya.

Wannan birni matafiya sau da yawa ake kira m, m da kuma maras ban sha'awa. Amma babu wanda ya musanta shi a cikin wani musamman arewacin canza launi. Shin akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa a Arkhangelsk?

Tarik Archangelsk

Biyu gani na birnin za a iya gani a fuskar Rasha banknotes a ƙungiyõyi 500 rubles. Wannan shi ne abin tunawa ga Bitrus Mai girma da gini na Maritime-kogin tashar.

A Arkhangelsk lura samuwar birane katako gine a farkon rabin karni na ashirin da. Quite 'yan masu ban sha'awa da kuma kyau dutse gine-gine. Daga cikin karshen, ya kamata mu ambaci Triniti Mai Tsarki Church, da gidan Spade (misali mai kyau na Turai Art Nouveau) gini Olginskaya 'yan mata makaranta, da sauransu.

Abin sha'awa Arkhangelsk da Monuments. Urban yanayi da kuma ado da Monuments na tsanani da kuma m sculptures, da kuma sosai dabba ba a kanta aiki (kamar Monuments 'like-ceto "da" Solovetsky yungam ").

The main janye daga Rasha ta Arewa

250 kilomita zuwa arewa maso yammacin Arkhangelsk aka located Solovki - wani tarin tsiburai na shida tsibiran, ya rufe tare da gandun daji, da tabkuna da kuma Marshes. Babban janye wannan tarin tsiburai da dukan Rasha ta Arewa da aka dauke su Solovetsky sufi.

Wani farko bauta giciye da aka gina a 1429 a kan Solovki. A kadan daga baya, biyu sufaye - Herman da Zosimus - kafa a nan da Orthodox sufi. A farkon shi ne 'yan nondescript gine-gine na itace. Amma ta tsakiya na XVI karni, Solovetsky sufi zama m cibiyar na Rasha Arewa.

Fiye da karni biyu, da sufi da ya taka rawar gani, da kuma kurkuku a wadda languished abokan adawar na tsarist gwamnatin, da kuma bayan - Stalin ta abokan gaba. Ta hanyar shi ya wuce, da yawa zababbun: misali, magoya bayan 'yan tawayen Stepan Razin, na karshe ataman Zaporozhye Sech Peter Kalnyshevsky.

Yau, da Solovetsky sufi ne rundunar to matafiya da kuma yawon bude ido. Af, wannan janye kuma za a iya gani a kan 500-ruble banknote.

ƙarshe

A birnin Arkhangelsk - abin ɓangare na Rasha? Yanzu za ka iya daidai amsa wannan tambaya. A birni yana dauke da babban birnin kasar na Rasha Arewa - musamman, ban sha'awa da kuma asali yankin. Eh, da kuma Arkhangelsk mamaki baƙi da ta picturesque seaside yanayi.