Mawãƙi Nikolai Mayorov: biography, kerawa

Su mallakar wani ƙarni na forties kuma gangara a tarihi a matsayin farko kasida, wanda iyawa hasãra m yaki: Michael Kulchytsky, Pavel Kogan, Vsevolod Bagritsky, Boris Bogatkov ... Kada rayuwa 'yan watanni a shekaru 23 da Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, marubucin daga cikin shahararrun waka a madadin wani tsaran - "Mun".

fara biography

Ubanninsu - wanda aka haifa a nuna na biyu epochs: da tsarist gwamnati da kuma sanya shi uwa da hearth na baya yakin duniya na farko, juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa. Sun yi ĩmãni da makoma mai kyau da kuma bangaskiya mika yara. Nikolai Mayorov, wanda biography ne rabuwa daga cikin tarihin kasar, an haife shi a wani aiki aji iyali a watan Mayu 1919. Ya haifuwa - wani karamin kauye Durovka Simbirsk. Akwai iyali da aka wucewa ta kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Vladimir lardin, da haifuwa daga ubansa. Amma a cikin shekaru goma tare da iyayenta da mazan 'yan'uwansa, ya koma Ivanovo, inda Peter Maksimovic gina wani gidan a kan 1st sufurin jiragen sama titi.

Duk da yake karatu a makaranta yawan 33, Nikolai halarci wallafe-wallafen da'irar da aka sani a matsayin mafi kyau mawãƙi na makaranta. A daya daga cikin litattafan rubutunku handwritten kiyaye hoto Nikolaya Sheberstova a nan gaba zama wani shahararren artist. Wannan abokansa daga baya a kan barbashi tattara kasidu na mawãƙi da kuma mayar da biography page, saboda sun gaskata da undeniable iyawa.

makaranta lyrics

Bisa ga abokai, a makaranta shekaru Nikolai Mayorov kunya idan aka kira su da kasida. Waɗannan, a daya hannun, joked game da shi, da dukan ƙungiya zuwa ga kantin sayar da littattafai, a gaban shi da sha'awar da mai sayarwa, ko mai Littafin waqe-waqe daga cikin shahararrun mawãƙi Nikolai Mayorov zo. Don gane da manufar, matasa aika farko poetic kwarewa a Moscow, a cikin m bugu. "Fiction" ba shi da wani cin mutunci, bita kayan aiki cikakken hanya. Yau irin wannan ƙididdiga ba wanda ya aikata, sa'an nan shi ne dole ne.

A mayar da martani, shi aka zarge shi da talauci da ƙamus da kuma da-sawa epithets. Zan yi mamaki idan edita san cewa hadu da goma sha uku saurayi, ba ya fara tasawa? A shekarar 1960, 'yar'uwar Mihaila Kulchitskogo farko uku handwritten litattafan rubutunku Mayorov za a bayyana, inda masu karatu bayyana da aikin makaranta na mawãƙi ne. Wannan tarin "Potholes", wanda slips bakin ciki da annabcin wa kansa, mini-waqe da labaru, riga magana game da iri-iri na nau'o'i, da kuma lyrics hade da farko mawãƙi cikin soyayya da wata yarinya daga cikin "Moscow titi."

samuwar

Uku littafin nasa ne da Moscow lokaci, a lokacin da Nikolai Mayorov zama dalibi a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Ya shiga jam'iyyar a 1937, a Sashen Tarihi, da kuma sauran sanannun koya a matasa da'irori Boris Slutsky Mikhail Lukonin, David Samoilov, wanda kafa na farko da wallafe-wallafen da'irar. Rubuta cikin farin ciki dalibi na Tarihin Faculty zarar gane ta kuma mafi sau da yawa gayyace zuwa karanta Littafin waqoqi a gaban wani dalibi masu sauraro ya ƙaunace shi, nan da nan tare da wassu sharudda.

Nasarar wahayi zuwa marubucin, da kuma a shekara ta 1939, ya zama a layi daya binciken a Cibiyar Wallafe-wallafe, halartar shayari bitar Pavla Antokolskogo, sanannen Soviet mawãƙi ne. Suka yi karatu tare da shi na zamani da Michael Kulchytsky bar tunanin, wanda zai kira juna "dunƙule", da nasa tarihin to wanda duk ya so ya isa. Da farko shayari buga factory jarida na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, ya kuma kasance da kawai bazawa buga aiki Mayorov a rayuwa.

A Finnish yaki

A yayana Nikolai Mayorov Aleksey aiki a jirgin sama. Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1938, shi da kansa ya zama mai shaida ga mutuwa na matukan jirgin, a kan karkata Ivanov. Suna binne shi tare da karrama a sa a wurin da wani babban dutsen kabari dunƙule fado da jirgin sama. Nicholas kira shi "ƙwaƙwalwar sun dauki babban ƙasa," ya rubuta ban mamaki waqe, wanda tare da ambato na dan kasa kuma poetizirovaniem yaki bayyana a rubutu na farkon mutuwa na soja.

Abokinsa na Ivanovo, Vladimir Zhukov samun a Karelian Isthmus, zama memba na da Finnish War. Duniya ya riga ya fara, kuma ya nuna da gaskiya ma'anar, kawo mutuwa da wahala. Zhukov aka ji rauni mai tsanani, bayan da asibiti da kuma abokai sun dogon lissaftuwa game da abin da yayi kama da su gudanar da nufin wuta kan abokan gaba, don jin tsõro a cikin fama da tsira da rauni, har abada kashe. Ko sa'an nan, Nikolai Mayorov, wanda waqe a kan jira na wani wuri mutuwa ga hasken, ya gane cewa shi ba za a iya kauce masa a nan gaba, inji-gun kamfanin.

son

Muse na mawãƙi ne ya classmate Irina Ptashnikov wanda sha'awar ga ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi ba a yarda ya gama rayukansu a soyayya. Bayan na farko shekara, da suka yi mafarkin gã su yi aure, amma Irina tafi archaeological balaguro a Khorezm. Creative yanayi ya fahimta shi ne tukuru, da kuma Nikolai Mayorov rubuta m waqe, "Ka", wanda ma sa Irina a kan na biyu wuri bayan shayari. Irina ba zai gafarta boyish lover, kuma su fara shiga wani hali na baya.

Fellow dalibai fahimta cewa biyu karfi mutane, kare 'yancin kansu, gina dangantaka wuya. Amma sun zama abokai har karshe, kuma daga gaba, Nikolai zai rubuta ta da wata wasika, da kuma a kan daren memory mace karanta ta zuciya mai girma yawan da waqe-waqe, da yawa daga abin da aka kishin ta.

The Great Patriotic War

Daga farko kwanaki na yaki, da fata da aka ji da farkon na forties, Moscow dalibi aka aika zuwa tono anti-tanki ramuka a Yelnya. A dukan wallafe-wallafen da'irar o ƙarin tabbatar da gaban, kuma a watan Satumba, Nikolai Mayorov, wanda biography ne a nan gaba zai zama dan kadan daban-daban daga biography na abokai, je Ivanovo ga isowa na soja enlistment ofishin. Bayan wucewa ta cikin yarjejeniya a farkon watan Oktoba, ya za a girke a cikin Red Army.

Nada mataimakin siyasa jami'in, ya zama wani ɓangare na na'ura-gun kamfanin da lambar 331 dakaru Division, musharaka a cikin fadace-fadace a Smolensk ƙasar.

A mutuwa na mawãƙi

Game da Rzhev-Vyazma aiki a cikin hunturu na 1942 na dogon lokaci kokarin ba a ma maganar. M dabara na Red Army bai kai ga nasara, da kuma nutsar da su cikin jinin dubban sojoji da jami'an lakabi da wuri Rzhev "kwarin nan na mutuwa". A arba'in-mataki sanyi ga watanni dakaru rajimanti, wanda bauta Nikolay Petrovich Mayorov, aka gudanar Barantsevo kauye a Smolensk yankin. Ga on 8 Fabrairu fadi mataimakin siyasa malami, wanda kabari na dogon lokaci ba zai iya samun.

Irina Ptashnikov unsuccessfully neman ragowar abokinsa, marigayin, kamar yadda ya juya waje, a kabari tare da bakwai gwarazansa. Daga baya, mahalarta yi yãki a cikin sananne leji Karmanovskaya reburied a Karmanovo, inda suka halitta mai commemorative tunawa.

al'adunmu

Nikolai Mayorov - daya daga cikin kasida wanda waqe ba da aka sani ga jama'a a cikin rayuwa, amma ya zama da Kakaki, na da wani ƙarni. Abokinsa ya Vladimir Zhukov ya waqe da aka buga a gida jaridu, da kuma a shekarar 1962 ya wallafa wani tarin mai taken "Mu", bit da bit tattara tunanin na abokai da abokan aiki. Nikolai Mayorov, wanda aikin da aka ba su cikakken fahimta ba sai yanzu, ba jaka da rubuce-rubucen ajiye tare da daya daga cikin abokansa. Abin baƙin ciki, ba su samu har yanzu. Tuni a shekarar 2013, farkon ayyukan da aka samu a cikin archive (RGALI), amma shi ne kawai karamin sashi rubuta da marubucin. Ya waka "sculptor" da "iyali" ana kiyaye kawai tsattsagewa.

Nikolai Mayorov waqe game da yaki, ko kuma wajen, na ta jira a madadin "muna-tsara" ne a saman mafi kyau ayyukansu, tare da aiki na Konstantin Simonov da Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Anny Ahmatovoy da Olgi Berggolts. Posthumously, ya zama memba na Writers 'Union, wanda a kansa gaskiya ne musamman. Street mai suna bayan shi a Ivanovo, da kuma 70th ranar tunawa da Nasara Karmanovskaia makaranta ma lashe da hakkin ya kai sunan wani fitaccen mawãƙi ne. Nikolai Mayorov, kamar yadda ya ce P. Antokolsky har abada a cikin mutum ƙwaƙwalwar zai zauna matasa, kamar yadda ya Lines:

"Mun kasance high, ruwan kasa gashi.
Ka karanta a cikin littattafai, kamar yadda wani labari,
Game da mutane da suka tafi ba tare da dolyubiv,
Ba ya gama karshe taba. "