Rasha mawãƙi Konstantin Fofanov: biography, kerawa

A mawãƙi ne ba na wannan duniya, ne kullum a rude yanayi da kuma duniya na apparitions, yanzu kusan manta - Constantine Fofanov. Ya dan kadan scruffy bayyanar, wanda ya ba da kama tare da dan damfara, mai tsarki wawa ko a bara, bai bayar da dalilin yin imani da m ciki. Wannan biyuntakar gauraya da yawa, amma kawai sai daidai lokacin da mawãƙi fara karanta shayari ...

m yara

Konstantin Fofanov aka haife shi a St. Petersburg a 1862, a kan May 30. Uba ya karamin m wanda ya zo daga manoma, amma ba ana masani a kasuwanci al'amura, sosai da sauri rasa duk jihar. A nan gaba mawãƙi ne daya daga goma yara. Saboda iyali yanayi, tsanaki ilimi Constantine Fofanov ba samu. Watanni da dama da ya yi karatu a cikin daban-daban masu zaman kansu Apartments, kadan ya fi tsayi a birnin St. Petersburg College. Yana samu a total na uku kawai aji ilimi.

alkalami gwajin

Farko na rubuta waqoqi a kwaikwayo na Nekrasov. Saboda haka, a wannan lokaci shi ne ba tukuna 14. By goma sha shida ya enjoys Littafi Mai Tsarki, daga alkalami daga sublimely m line. A 1881, kamar waka a karkashin wani ƙarya sunan da aka buga a cikin jaridar "Rasha Bayahude". Rubuta a 1885, "sacrament na love" da kuma buga a cikin mujallar "The Observer" a 1888 ya haifar da fitina, wanda ke haifar a cikin mujallar rufe. By lokacin shi ne mai ta ɗari na ɗaba'ar. mawãƙi, shayari An wallafa domin kusan duk misalta wallafe, kuma ko da a cikin jaridar "New Era" a karkashin shugabanci na Suvorin.

na farko littafin na mawãƙi tare da unpretentious suna "Poems" da aka buga a 1887. A littafin ya tafi kusan kada a gane shi da masu karatu ko masu sukar. Yana bai samu shi da Pushkin Prize, gabatarwa ga wanda qaddamar Polonsky. Amma da exuberant babbar sha'awa taso tarin Ilya Repin. Ya fentin wani hoto na Fofanova ne ya kusa aboki har mutuwarsa.

Amma ba zato ba tsammani sai ya mutu Nadson, wanda ake kira da matasa mawãƙi "babban wallafe-wallafen iyawa zalla m inuwa." A poetic style Fofanova, mutumin kẽwaye cizon yatsa a rayuwa, amma ba rashin bangaskiya, da aka gani a ci gaba nadsonovskoy karin waƙa. Dukan more haka, a cikin rãyuwar latsa goyon Nadson halarta a karon tarin mawãƙi.

m romantic

Kan bango na taba-kara neman sauyi motsi faruwa rushewar hadisai na Rasha shayari kuma daukaka Topical "neman sauyi-demokra] iyya" shayari. A wannan lokacin da wakoki na Konstantin Mikhailovich zama romantic kanti. H. Bialy rubuta cewa shayari ne mai ban sautunan da poluzvukov cewa ita iya kai a jihar hankali, darting tsakanin baƙin ciki da farin ciki. Yana da wadannan Lines cewa rasa lokatan wahala da ya rayu. A wannan Fofanova yaba Leskov, Polonsky, Tolstoy, Mike. A Symbolist Balmont da Bruce gayyace shi zuwa aiki tare da su a cikin anthology "Northern Flowers".

Suvorin ciyar mawãƙi wallafa biyu tarin ya waqe. All karkashin wannan saukin ganewa title. A cikin uku littafin na Constantine Fofanova da lakabi ne na "Inuwar da asirai." Ta fito a 1892. Bayan shi akwai wani labarin a ayar "Baron CLACSO", a cewar da sukar, shi ne sauki parody na "Evgeniya Onegina".

labarin soyayya

A 1887, Konstantin Fofanov auri kirar Tupolev Lydia Konstantinovna. Ta kasance ba kawai kyau, ta kasance izuwa soyayya. Su dangantakar da aka gina sosai romantic. Lida hadu da ita gaba miji a shekaru 14, kamar yadda wata yar makaranta, farincikin rapt ya waqe. A kadan daga baya mawãƙi ya keɓe ta layi na "Star bayyanannu, kyau taurari."

"Sihirce Prince"

A wallafe-wallafen da'irori Fofanov Konstantin Mihaylovich aka kidaya a tsakanin decadents. Clear saboda detachment da musu na gaskiya a cikin ni'imar da tallafi na kawayeniya, kuma dama ra'ayoyi, kazalika saboda da search for sabon hanyoyi a adabi da kuma zurfin urbanism.

Malaman wallafe-wallafe yi imani da cewa mawãƙi da babban tasiri a kan ci gaban Rasha shayari. Akwai ma wani definition of "fofanovsky lokaci." Yana da wani goma-shekara tazara, wanda shi ne tsakanin tsakiyar 1880s kuma 1890s. Konstantin Fofanov, wanda waqe sun samu mai fadi da martani tsakanin masoya wakoki da aka a tune da yanayi na jama'a ya tarar mutane da yawa koyi.

harbinger symbolism

Sahaban haka ya ɗauki cewa shi ne mamaki deftly bambanta high akida na low gaskiya cewa waqe ne daban-daban declarative, stylistic da ilimin harsuna rashin kula da kuma a lokaci guda mai kyau magana. A 'yanci a cikin Lines mai karatu, ana riskarsa kamar wani buɗi na gaskiya. An yi imani da cewa mawãƙi - symbolist. Amma a gaskiya, masana gano a cikin waqe-waqe da fasali na miƙa mulki daga gargajiya siffofin zamani. Ba don kome ba ne kasaftawa "fofanovsky" lokaci, a tune da "Twilight" zamanin stagnation.

Mafi shahara daga cikin Raya Makon iya bambanta Chekhov, I. Repin, A. Maikov, musamman approvingly yi magana game da Fofanova symbolist mawãƙi Bryusov. Af, da shugabannin wannan yunkuri ne girman kai, to magana game da tasiri cewa ya na da a kan su dvoemirnaya Fofanova lyric waqe.

Ya bi da su da m distaste. Dalilin shi ne mai sauki. Bayan da littafin a 1895 na dama tarin na symbolist mawãƙi zamanin fara samun koma baya. A bukatar shi ba. Fofanov Constantine yayi kokarin tura su aiki. Akwai kasidu game da da mutum Lva Tolstogo, game da yunwa ...

"My fitilar konewa daga"

Leo Tolstoy, da mawãƙi wanda dauke da mafi kyau mawãƙi ya lokaci, ya lura da cewa ya rayu duk rayuwarsa a talauci kewaye da manyan lambobin na yara. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa Konstantin Fofanov, romantic mawãƙi, kamu da barasa. Poems saboda ba aikatãwa yawa. Amma da matsala ba zo shi kadai. A mawãƙi ya mutu 'ya'ya biyu, da kuma gāba da wannan bango da ta faru fashewa.

Bayan mai tsanani shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya ya sha wahala da su a 1890, da kuma dogon lokacin da magani Constantine Fofanov ya ci gaba da rubuta. By wannan lokaci da iyali koma Gatchina. A mawãƙi son wannan wuri. Ga ziyarar Bryusov da Repin. Ga wa "malami da kuma sarki" da aka akai-akai ziyarci da I. Arewa. Ya na da yawa waqe sadaukar da mawãƙi da ƙaunataccen birni: "Ga sarki ya rubuta wa dokoki da Fofanov rubuta wakoki ..."

Poems, tãtsũniyõyin da ballads Fofanova da aka buga a taro kafofin watsa labarai. Saboda haka, ko da shirye buga biyu collections: "Esters" (hada da kasidu 1901-1906.) Kuma "fuka-fuki da hawaye" (waqe rubuta daga 1907 zuwa 1911). iya ba buga su.

Domin duk abin da dalilai, muka gani da haske kawai tarin "kawayeniya" da kuma biyu waqe: "Bayan akan" da "m labari" (sake remake ƙaunataccen Pushkin, "Little House a Kolomna").

A juyin juya halin na 1905, ba soma da mawãƙi deprives shi na karshe masu karatu. Talauci ya kai iyaka, kuma haka latsa cewa daya jarida Fofanov buga talla game da sha'awar tafiyar da wata sarkin ƙofa, doorman, kuma ko da jima'i. A shekara daga baya, cornered, ya aka yunƙurin sayar da goma sha biyar kundin na ayyukan da ya yi kawai a dubu rubles.

Ransa rashin biyan bukata da cuta zuba wani lokacin m impromptu. Abin da ba ya zama ba tare da sakamakon. Wargi da wani latent ambato na Alexander III, tuki da shi zuwa gida kurkuku na makonni biyu a matsayin siyasa unreliable.

Sa'an nan kuma wani hari da jũna da za a warke daga cutar. Zai yiwu, saboda haka, su rasa volitional halaye, drinks, kullum canja wurin zama, kuma beggary a cikin wannan lokaci Constantine Fofanov. Biography of mawãƙi ne ba sai anjima. A 1911 ta fara wani sabon zagaye na ailments, cututtuka na haihuwa sababbi suna kara da cewa.

A matarsa, in fargaba, tambayar da edita, saki littafinsa, tara kudi domin jinya a daya daga St. Petersburg asibitoci. Amma duk a banza. Mayu 30, 1911 Konstantin Fofanov mutu.

"My waqe, kamar masu daraja giya, su bi da bi za su zo"

Abin mamaki romantic mawãƙi rubuta fitar da wani lyrical faɗi, ya mai singer na bazara da kuma a watan Mayu. Layin ta daban-daban crystal tsabta da kuma melodiousness. Da yawa daga cikinsu saita zuwa music.

Idon basira waka "The Mawãƙi," "Wolves," "The sihirce Prince," "Spring waka" cusa iskar motsin zuciyarmu a cikin karatu.