Brief biography Ahmatovoy Anny Andreevny

Anna Andreevna Ahmatova, babban Rasha mawãƙi, da aka haife Yuni 11, 1889. Birthplace ita ce birnin Odessa, inda mahaifinta, a hereditary bafadan Gorenko AA, ya yi aiki a matsayin inji m. Mahaifiyarta, IE Stogova, dangi na farko Rasha mawãƙi cũtar Buninoy. Maternally Akhmatova da Tartar m Akhmad Khan, a madadinsa, da kuma ta kafa wani sunan barkwanci.

yara

Brief biography Akhmatova magana da lokacin da ya shekara guda haihuwa da aka dauka don Tsarskoye Selo. Akwai ta rayu har da shekaru goma sha shida. Daga cikin farkon tunanin ta ko da yaushe bikin m kore shakatawa, tseren hanya da kananan m dawakai, da tsohon tashar. Akhmatova ciyar da bazara watanni a kan tudu na bay Musketeers, kusa Sevastopol. Ta kasance sosai m. Ba da da ewa Na koyi karatu a cikin haruffa Lva Tolstogo. Na saurara da kyau a lokacin da malamin da aka tsunduma a Faransa tare da mazan yara, da kuma a cikin shekaru biyar, zai yi magana da kanta. Biography da kerawa Akhmatova karo na farko da kakkarfan lauye, a lõkacin da ta kasance kawai shekara goma sha ɗaya da haihuwa. A wannan shekara, ta rubuta ta farko waka. Ta yi karatu da yarinya a Tsarskoye Selo makaranta. Da farko, shi aka bai wa shi tare da wata wahala ba. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, abubuwan da suka fi kyau.

matasa

Brief biography Akhmatova dole ne dole ya kasance daidai da hujjar cewa mahaifiyarta a 1905, ta saki mijinta da kuma motsa tare da ita 'yar to Yevpatoria, kuma daga can zuwa Kiev. A nan ne Anna aka shigar da Fundukleyev makaranta, da kuma bayan ƙarshen Higher Darussan for Women, a Faculty of Law. Duk wannan lokaci, ta kasance keenly sha'awar wallafe-wallafen da kuma tarihi.

Nikolay Gumilyov

Tare da Nikolaem Gumilevym Anna hadu yayin da yake har yanzu sosai matasa, kuma shi ne goma sha huɗu. Spunky youngster nan da nan ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da kyau Akhmatova. Soyayya za a iya kira m, tun da ya sanya hannunsa a lover ba nan da nan. Sau da yawa ya sanya ta ita da wani tayin da kuma consistently ƙiya. Shi ne kawai a 1909, Akhmatova ya amince. Sun yi aure Afrilu 25, 1910. Brief biography Akhmatova iya ba da cikakken daidai da bala'i da kuma rashin bege na wannan aure. Nicholas dauki matarsa a hannunsa, shirka da kuma muhalli da kulawa. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda quite sau da yawa ina da wani al'amari a gefe. A 1912, ya fadi cikin soyayya da gaske matasa 'yar Masha Kuzmina-Karavayev. A karo na farko, Akhmatova aka hambarar daga ta pedestal. Irin wannan al'amarin ta ba zai iya kai, kuma haka ya yanke shawarar zuwa yi wata matsananciyar mataki. A wannan shekara ta haifi ɗa. Sabanin ta tsammanin, mijinta ya dauki wannan taron quite sanyi da shi gaba da canjawa.

halittar

A 1911 Akhmatova koma St. Petersburg. A cikin wannan birnin Akhmatova Museum za a bude daga baya. Ga ta gana da kungiyar da kuma farko da aka buga a karkashin pseudonym. Fame da kuma fitarwa ya zo da ita a 1912 bayan da a saki na tarin waqe-waqe, "Maraice." A shekara ta 1914, ta fito da wani tarin "bayyana" sa'an nan a cikin 1917 - "White garke". Muhimmanci wuri a cikin su ne wani nau'i ne na soyayya waqe da waqe na Akhmatova ta gida.

Personal rai

A shekara ta 1914, Akhmatova ta miji Gumilyov ke da gaban. Mafi yawansu ya lokacin da aka kashe a cikin Estate Gumilyovs Slepnevo a Tver lardin. Brief biography Akhmatova yace kara da cewa a cikin shekaru hudu da ta saki mijinta ta auri sake Shileiko mawãƙi VK A 1921 aka qirqiro karar Gumilyov, kuma ya aka zarge shi da hannu a cikin makircin da juyin juya hali, a cikin wannan ya aka harbe. Ba da da ewa bayan, a 1922, Akhmatova karya up tare da mata biyu da miji da kuma tying al'amarinsu tare da Punin, wanda aka kuma kama sau uku. A rayuwa na poetess ya wuya da kuma bakin ciki. Ta fi so dan Lev aka kurkuku domin fiye da shekaru 10.

Ups, kuma hambarar

A 1921, a watan Oktoba da kuma Afrilu, Anna ta fito da biyu collections, wanda su ne na karshe kafin dogon tsiri na yin katsalandan dubawa wakoki. A twenties, Akhmatova aka hõre mutuncin zargi, shi yana tsayawa bugu. Sunanta vuya daga shafukan mujallu da litattafai. Mawãƙi ne tilasta wa rayuwa a cikin talauci. Daga 1935 zuwa 1940, Akhmatova na aiki a kan ya shahara aiki "Requiem". Wadannan ayoyi na Akhmatova ta mahaifarsa wahalar 'yan adam, nasara a kan zukãtan miliyoyin mutane. A wannan aikin, shi nuna irin ban tausayi makomar dubban Rasha mata wanda aka tilasta su jira mazansu daga kurkuku, su tãyar da yara dake fama da talauci. Ta shayari ya wuce yarda kusa da yawa. Duk da ban, muna ƙaunar da karanta. A 1939, Stalin ya yi magana gaskiya ma game da Akhmatova ta aiki, da kuma fara buga shi a sake. Amma kamar yadda a baya, ayoyin da aka dauke takunkumi.

The Great Patriotic War

A farkon yakin Anna Akhmatova (short biography dole ne dole gani wannan) ne a Birnin Leningrad,. Ba da da ewa ta tafi Moscow, sa'an nan kwashe zuwa Uzbekistan, inda ya rayu har 1944. Yana ba ya zama sha'aninsu dabam da kuma yin ta fi kyau ya kula da morale na sojoji. Akhmatova taimaka a asibitoci da kuma ya yi magana da karatun kafin ji rauni. A wannan lokacin, ta rubuta wata waka da ake kira "The rantsuwa", "ƙarfin hali", "Fasa a cikin lambu haƙa." A shekarar 1944, ta koma ga hasãra Leningrad. Ya mummunan ra'ayi daga abin da ya gani, ta bayyana a cikin muqala "Three Lilac."

da postwar lokaci

1946 bai kawo Akhmatova farin ciki, ko a kalla taimako. Ta, tare da wasu marubuta da aka sake hõre zuwa ga mafi tsananin zargi. Ta aka fitar daga cikin Writers 'Union, wanda nufi kawo karshen wani wallafe. A sabili da dukan da aka gamuwa da Birtaniya marubuci tarihi Berlin. Na dogon lokaci tsunduma a cikin translation Akhmatova. A wani yunkurin ceto dansa daga kurkuku, Anna rubuta waqoqi yabon Stalin. Duk da haka, wannan hadaya ba a karɓa. Lev Gumilyov aka saki kawai a 1956. By karshen rayuwar Anna Akhmatova ya iya shawo kan komai haqqinsa juriya da kuma kawo su kerawa zuwa wani sabon zamani. Ta littafin "Gudun Lokaci" da aka buga a 1965. Ta aka yarda ya dauki wani wallafe-wallafen kyauta fadace Taormina, da kuma digiri na uku daga Oxford University. Maris 5, 1966, motsi hudu zuciya harin, Anna Akhmatova mutu. Rasha mawãƙi aka binne shi a kusa da Birnin Leningrad, a kan Komarovskoe hurumi. A tunawa da wannan babban mace rike Akhmatova Museum. An located in St. Petersburg, a cikin Sheremetev Palace.