Literary Rasha cibiyoyi na bayar

Zalla wallafe-wallafen cibiyoyin a cikin kasar ne a cikin yawan guda daya. Yadda, lalle ne, a duniya. Akwai da yawa makarantu da koyar da Rasha harshen da kuma adabi a shiri na makaranta da malamai. Mutane da yawa jami'o'i da, inda a can ne baiwa na aikin jarida. Amma jarida kuma marubuci - ne biyu mabanbanta "tsuntsaye". Writers koyi daya kawai jami'a a kasar, da kuma yana da Wallafe-wallafe Institute mai suna bayan Gorky.

magabacinsa

Wannan ma'aikata ta wanzu ga tsawo da kuma dogon da suka wuce. A ake kira popularly Bryusov Institute - musamman ma'aikata, wanda ya bude a Moscow a 1921 a kan shirin na V. Ya. Bryusova. Akwai shirya kasida, marubuta, da mawallafa irin su, sukar, playwrights da kuma fassara. Duk a Gorki, kawai nazari bai wuce biyar kuma shekaru uku.

A mafi wallafe-wallafen Institute mai suna bayan VJ Bryusova tunawa studio Leto Narcompros kuma shirya Valery Yakovlevich, da wallafe-wallafen Palace of Arts darussa da mafiya yawa daga cikin Jihar Cibiyar da kalmar. Akwai ma zo a shekara daga baya kuma Technical makaranta na poetics, wanda ya yi aiki da kusan dukkanin malaman VLHI, ciki har da Bruce kansa. A 1924, Cibiyar karshe samu sunansa - dangane da yadu yi bikin ranar tunawa da mawãƙi ne.

A Janairu 1925 da Moscow gidaje hukumar yanke shawarar canza wurin wani yawan jami'o'i a Birnin Leningrad, saboda numfashi ba tightness. VLHI iya motsi ba, saboda duk arba'in malamai, amma biyu sabotaged canji na zama. Kamar wancan ne da ma'aikata da aka soke. Dalibai kammala karatun su a cikin sauran jami'o'i. Literary Cibiyar Gorky riga ya halicci shan la'akari da bakin ciki da kwarewa da ya gada. Kuma dole ne in shigar, kuskure ne ba a maimaita.

IZHLT

Cibiyar Aikin Jarida da kuma wallafe-wallafen ba za a iya kira a wallafe-wallafen ma'aikata. Wannan ilimi ma'aikata ne ba a jihar, amma a jihar-girmamawa da kuma lasisi, da kuma masu digiri suna bayar da jihar diplomas. Cibiyar Aikin Jarida da kuma wallafe-wallafen yana da daya kadai shugabanci na binciken - yana da aikin jarida. Shin, akwai kuma shirya darussa. A kasafin kudi tsarin na horo ne da ba a bayar. Dalibai zabi rubutu, part-time kuma cikakken lokaci horo.

Literary Cibiyar Gorky

Wannan ma'aikata ta ko da yaushe dukansa mallakar da ma'aikatar al'adu tun shekarar 1992, an gudanar da ma'aikatar ilimi da na Russian Federation. Akwai biyu ikon tunani - baya nan, kuma intramural. Part dalibai Master da shekaru biyar shirin fannoni: "Literary halittar" da "Translation of almarar."

Kwararru a baya nan shirya shida shekaru da kuma daya sana'a - "Literary kerawa". A sashen na adabi translation binciken nan gaba fassara daga Ingilishi, Jamus, Faransa, Spain, Italiya da kuma Korean. Akwai kuma wani post-digiri na biyu doctoral karatu a fannoni: "Rasha harshen", "Ka'idar Wallafe-wallafe" da "Rasha adabi".

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Qaddamar halittar Literary Cibiyar da aka yi ta Maxim Gorky. A farko, jami'a da aka aiki da yamma wallafe-wallafen jami'a kawai a 1933 samu da sunan, wanda ya rike wannan rana.

A lokacin yakin, a 1942, kwalejin ya fara koya yau da kullum rejista da kuma rubutu dalibai. A 1953, shi ya bude wani biyu-shekara cikakken lokaci mafi girma adabi Darussan sun riga sun faru marubuta wanda bukatar cika agaji ilimi da kuma fadada ta sãsanni. A shekarar 1983, da Literary Institute aka bayar da mafi Order of Friendship na Peoples.

wuri

Literary cibiyoyin pedagogical profile suna located in sassa daban daban na Moscow, wasu tarihi, amma shi ya fi wani m wuri domin da wuri daga cikin wallafe-wallafen Cibiyar Gorky sami kawai zai yiwu ba. Yana da wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga karni na sha takwas, a garin qasaita a kan Tverskoy babban titi, inda a 1812 aka haife A. I. Gertsen. A forties na goma sha tara a nan a cikin wallafe-wallafen salon frequented by litattafan Gogol, Belinsky, Aksakov, Chaadayev Baratynsky, hamsters, Shchepkin, kuma da yawa wasu almara Figures.

Kamar kafin farkon karni na ashirin da, shi housed da wallafa gidan, kuma a cikin twenties - da yawa marubuta 'kungiyoyi. Literary marece da aka gudanar tare da halartar Mayakovsky, Blok, Yesenin. Wannan gini Herzen aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, Bulgakov, Mandelstam. A nan, dama a cikin wannan gini mu rayu Vyacheslav Ivanov, Daniel Andreev, Osip Mandelstam, Andrei Platonov, abin da rahoton plaques a kan gini. A cikin tsakar gida tsaye da wani abin tunawa ga Herzen.

malamai

Malamai sun kasance kullum da kuma zama Litinstitute star, babu sauran wallafe-wallafen cibiyoyin kawai ba zai iya tara sanannen Masters a irin wannan lambobi. Ga sanar da Alexander Zinoviev, Viktor Rozov, Konstantin Paustovsky, Mikhail Svetlov, Konstantin Fedin, Lev Oshanin, Leo Ozerov, Yuriy Kuznetsov, Yuri ma'adanai da kuma wasu, babu kasa shahararrun marubuta, masu kasida, playwrights. Lectures aka bai da masana kimiyya daga ƙeƙasasshiyar sunayen: Tolstoy, V. Asmus, AA Reformatsky, Vinokurov, A. Tahoe-Godi, Radtsig S., S. Bondy, B. Tomaszewski, B. Kozhinov kuma babu kasa cancanci sauransu.

Kuma yanzu da m nazarinsa ne mafi shahara da ƙaunataccen marubuta Sergey Nikolaevich Esin - Head na adabi da fasaha, Samid Sahibovich Agayev, Yuri Sergeyevich Apenchenko, Sergey Sergeevich Arutyunov, Igor Leonidovich Volgin Andrey Venediktovich Vorontsov Andrey Vitalevich Vasilevsky, Aleksey Nikolaevich Varlamov - Jami'in mukaddashin rector na Literary Institute, Anatoliy Vasilevich Korolov, Ruslan T. Kireev Vladimir Andreevich Kostrov, Stanislav Yurevich Kunyaev, Gennadiy Nikolaevich Krasnikov, Vladimir Yur HIV Malyagin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mihaylov, Olesya Aleksandrovna Nikolaeva, Oleg Olegovich Pavlov, Alexander Evseevich Rekemchuk, Evgeniy Borisovich Reyn, Inna Ivanovna Rostovtseva, Galina Ivanovna Sedyh, Evgeniy Yurevich Sidorov, Aleksandr Yurevich Segen, Sergey Petrovich Tolkachov Aleksandr Petrovich Toroptsev, Marietta Omarovna Chudakov . Ba wallafe-wallafen art cibiyoyin ba su da irin wannan ƙungiyar taurari na artists.

Suka shiga - m gasar

Shigar da kwaleji iya kawai šauki a creative hamayya da ya wuce ƙofar jarrabawa. A makarantun da a Moscow wallafe-wallafen zo a jarrabawa, kuma a cikin jarida ne, a Jami'ar. Ina gasar da aka gudanar a matakai uku. Da farko, masu nema aika da ayyukansu a cikin zaba shugabanci: ashirin (a kalla) rubutu shafukan da litattafan ko da ɗari biyu Lines wakoki, ko ashirin shafukan a wallafe-wallafen zargi, wasan kwaikwayo, makala da kuma aikin jarida, kazalika da wallafe-wallafen a translation. Wannan gwajin ne da za'ayi ba tare da sa hannu da mai nema, haka ma, aikin da ya mĩka m, saboda haka da nuna bambanci ba zai iya zama. Literary Pedagogical Institute ba saita entrant irin wannan da wuya, amma ban sha'awa da kuma m ayyuka.

Kuma kawai sai za ku iya samun zaɓi na sa da sauran abubuwa a kan jarrabawa (rubuta ko fi'ili). Wannan gargajiya Rasha adabi, Rasha harshen, Rasha tarihi. Idan m aiki da kuma Nazarin don gamsar da hukumar, mai yiwuwa dalibi ne kiran su zuwa ga mataki na biyu na m gasar - a rubuta muqala. Wannan ne ya biyo bayan hira, mafi muhimmanci ga sun shũɗe na farko matakai biyu. Babu jami'o'i ko pedagogical adabi Rasha cibiyoyin ba su gudanar da wani m selection na nema. Creative gasa, akwai, a Bugu da kari ga Literary Institute, kawai ga dalibai da suka zaba a sana'a a fagen wasan kwaikwayo, cinema ko a jami'o'i gine-gine da kuma m trends.

nazarinsa

Shirya dalibai a biyu kwatance lokaci guda. Yana Bil Adama - tare da wani girmamawa a adabi da kuma Rasha harshen, kazalika da m. Development of kerawa auku a cikin shakka daga taro. Sauran wallafe-wallafen cibiyoyin, idan sun wanzu, haƙĩƙa, dã yã yi aiki da kyau - mafi kyau duka form.

Gudanar da bita ko da yaushe a ranar Talata - al'ada. A wannan rana, babu sauran ayyukan shirya domin dalibi - kawai bitar, wanda dole Head Master.

Yana da kullum a ranar babban tashin hankali da kuma jijiyoyi, sau da yawa - da hawaye, wani lokacin - jayayya. Duk da haka, wani lokacin sabanin haka ba. The kawai tausayi ne cewa, babu damar tafiya zuwa wasu mutane ta taro domin duk a lokaci daya. Watsi da za ka iya ba, a kowace harka shi ne mafi kyau. A Literary Cibiyar taro kasance ko da yaushe shahararren Soviet marubuta. Yanzu mafi girma Rasha marubuta. Similar taro ana gudanar for dalibai na Higher wallafe-wallafen da darussa wanda marubucin wannan labarin ya kasance m don gama. Tsunduma a ranar Talata da kuma makarantar sakandare dalibai na adabi translation. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai a Literary Confucius da darussa editoci da proofreaders darussa.

International aiki

The hadin gwiwa na jami'a tare da kasashen waje abokan aiki tsare raya, daidai da manufofin da kasar cikin sharuddan karfafa kasa da kasa ikon mu high school fagen fama. Abu mai muhimmanci kumbura kuma gudanar da bincike da kuma ilimi, dangantakar da jami'a ta jajirce zuwa Turai ilimi sarari, to hade digiri da kuma dalibai a duniya wallafe-wallafen tsari.

Ciyar da mafi kyau nasarori na Rasha adabi a} asashen waje da kuma CIS kasashe. Akwai wata mahada da jami'o'i kamar Trinity College, Ireland, University of Cologne a Jamus, Jami'ar Bergamo a Italiya, na Jami'ar Konkuk Joseon da Jamhuriyar Korea, Paris 8 University a Faransa, birnin Suzhou University a kasar Sin. Har ila yau Litinstitute dogon gudu cibiyar al'adu na Rasha-Koriya. A kowace shekara, wannan m makarantar sakandare dalibai a Rasha Federation ciki har da akwai daliban kasashen waje - a matsayin CIS kasashe da kuma nisa waje.

kujeru

Literary Cibiyar bautarka saman mataki na rating na Rasha jami'o'i da rabo daga furofesoshi, kuma dalibai: biyu dalibai, akwai daya malami da wani mataki. Abin da wallafe-wallafen cibiyoyin iya fariya irin wannan rabo?

Mafi yawa daga cikin malamai a nan, daga ko'ina cikin duniya. wallafe-wallafen art malaman sashen aka jera a sama, da sunayen ne don haka da muhimmanci cewa shi ne da wuya ta yiwu don ƙara wani ba tukuna bayyana ni'ima, duk abin da ya.

Biyu sassan adabi

Babu shakka sihiri Sashen da babban Farfesa Boris Nikolaevich Tarasov gangarawa, Mataimakiyar farfesan - eloquently Tatyanoy Borisovnoy Gvozdevoy, tare da m farfesa Stanislav Bemovichem Dzhimbinovym tare da m Anita Borisovnoj Mozhayeva, mataimakin farfesa ... A su laccoci a spellbound dalibai alkalami daga hannun fada. Abin da kuma zai iya bukatar wallafe-wallafen cibiyoyin, idan akwai wannan?

A wani hanya na baya, da kuma sashen Rasha gargajiya adabi da kuma Slavic nazarin jagorancin Farfesa Mikhail Yurevich Stojanovski. Duk malaman akwai lafiya, amma wanda beats Farfesa Anatoliem Sergeevichem Dominym? All sauran wallafe-wallafen cibiyoyin a Moscow da m ilimi yankunan, da kuma cewa da malamai a Literary Cibiyar ma na musamman.

The Department of Social Sciences

A nan, a karkashin shiryarwar Farfesa Lyudmila Mikhailovna Tsarevo ma faruwa dukan mu'ujizai: ko da ambaliya shayari dalibai fara soyayya da tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa kimiyya, idan laccoci sun Mataimakin Farfesa Natalya Nikolaevna Kutafina, da kuma fahimtar da abubuwan tarihin da, idan dangantaka da Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Orlovym, marubucin ban mamaki littattafai da kuma darektan na Museum of Tarihi Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Kuma yana da kyau domin tattaunawa da Olgoy Vyacheslavovnoy Zaytsevoy a kan jigogi na falsafa da kuma ilmi bayan aji! Kusan guda kamar yadda sauraron ta laccoci - m!

A wannan sashen (da sauransu, kuma, mai yiwuwa) forgettable malamai kawai ba su da. Literary Rasha cibiyoyi na bayar da nufin karatu pedagogy ko aikin jarida yiwu ma da kyau zamantakewa kimiyya malamai. Amma a nan, mafi malamai da kuma sosai m.

A sashen na zamani Rasha adabi

Ga kulawa da sanã'ar daga institute baiwa - Farfesa Vladimir Pavlovich Smirnov, ya laccoci da dalibai za su tuna da duk rayuwata. Karanta m karatu, Farfesa Boris Andreevich Leonov (as, a cikin ra'ayi na dalibai, daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri malaman), malaman Igor Ivanovich Bolychev da Sergey Romanovich Fedyakin. A cikin "yanzu" iko adabi kwararru na wannan sashen ma'aikata kawai ba - ba a Rasha, kuma ba a duniya. Moscow Literary Institute of Education, maimakon a creative fuskantarwa ne da kamar wuya a iya gama a karkashin rufin daya don haka da yawa sosai kwararrun malamai.

Sashen Theory of Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Literary Criticism

Akwai kawai mutane uku, amma ba! Suka shiga bukatar yãƙi wuya tare da high (sosai high!) Competition ga kudin shiga ga Literary Confucius a kalla domin tafi ta hanyar wannan farfajiyoyi. Shugaban sashen Farfesa Vladimir Ivanovich Gusev. Wannan shi ne wani fitaccen malamin da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. Shugaban Hukumar na Moscow City Organization na Rasha Union of Writers. Ne sakatariyar na kwamitin zartarwa na Ashi (International Community of Writers 'Kungiyoyi), shi ne shugaban edita na mujallar "Moscow Gazette". M lecturer, mutum mai hikima.

Docents Sergey Mihaylovich Kaznacheev da Aleksey Konstantinovich Antonov ne ban sha'awa a kansu hanya. Na sosai ilmi daga cikin kayan damar da su zuwa lakca don haka yin ishãra cewa dalibai ba zai iya daukar rubutu, domin suna so su kawai duba da kuma saurare. S. M. Kaznacheev gudanar da dama kimiyya da kuma m taro mai suna "New hakikanci". A. Antonov yana da wani muhimman hakkokin ilmi daga ka'idar da zargi na adabi da kuma yana da babban basira domin lecturing. Na karanta ba kawai dalibai, amma kuma kammala karatu dalibai da kuma dalibai na Higher wallafe-wallafen darussa. Ya rubuta jerin litattafan a kan ka'idar wallafe-wallafe.

Bugu da kari ya na sama, a cikin Literary Cibiyar aiki fiye da uku sashen: Rasha harshen da stylistics, kasashen waje harsuna, da wallafe-wallafen translation. Kuma a kan kowanne daga cikin wadannan na kwarai malamai.