Fi'ili suffixes a Rasha harshe. Haruffan fi'ili suffixes. Fi'ili kari na baya baki -ova-

Haruffan kari na baya baki ne a hankali alaka da ilimin halittar jiki. Akwai daban-daban dokoki domin rubuta wannan morpheme, suka yi karatu bambanta ga kowane bangare na jawabin. Ka yi la'akari da abin da su ne fi'ili suffixes.

-ova kari na baya baki - / - eva-, -yva - / - iva-

Wadannan suffixes samar imperfective fi'ilai ga abin da tambaya "abin da ya yi?" Ga misali: to zana, to dance, to fenti, vytantsovyvaetsya.

Morpheme -ova- / eva- form fi'ilai ajizai nau'i daga sauran sassa na magana, yawanci daga sunaye:

• umurnin - umurnin.
• Trial - kokarin;
• hãsadar - hassada.
• tashin hankali - damu.
• amfani - bayar wa.
• Dutsen - to baƙin ciki ba.
• magana - zance.
• part - su shiga.
• ji - ji.
• juyayi - marar juyayin.
• bar - ƙyanƙyashe.

Haruffan da aka bari a kan waɗannan, morpheme fi'ili nau'i na farko mufradi. na yanzu lokaci. Domin sa fi'ili a dama tsari, dole ne ka tambaye wata tambaya: "Ni yanzu abin da nake yi?" Amsar ita ce:

• Ina rawa.
• Zan zana.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da fi'ilin ƙare a -S. A wannan yanayin, da kari na baya baki aka rattaba kalma -ova - / - eva-.

Misalai na kalmomi a cikin abin da kasaftawa fi'ili kari na baya baki -ova - / - eva-:

• Hassada - hassada maraba - maraba bincika - bincika, tsara - shirya, Korca - tumɓukakku ne, damuwa - damu rarake - rarake hari - hari, bi - bi, amfani - yin amfani da adãwa - ƙiyayya.

-yva morpheme - / - iva- kuma samar fi'ilai, wanda kiwata tambaya "abin da ya yi?" Ga misali: ciji.

-yva suffixes - / - iva- nuna imperfective fi'ilai na perfective fi'ilai:

(Abin da ya yi?) Test - (Abin?) Experience.

Haruffan morpheme kuma ya dogara da tsari na fi'ili 1st l. musamman. da lambar da yake halin yanzu. lokaci. Tuna da tambaya: "Ni yanzu abin da nake yi?" Kuma amsar ita ce: "Ina vytantsovyvaetsya", "Zan gama."

Bayan aka ƙaddara cewa karshen - yvayu / -ivayu.

Next zai yi amfani da mulkin: a karshen - yvayu, -ivayu, shi wajibi ne don rubuta -yva fi'ili kari na baya baki - / - iva-.

Misalai na kalmomi a cikin abin da shi tsaye:

Mãƙara - shaƙa, ƙirƙira - ƙirƙira, barazana - barazana, kawo up - ilmantar da cizon - ciji, ki - ki, ina da bincike - bincike, sa mai - sa mai, to rataya - rataya, fenti da - fenti, to gan - sawa, da na unwind - Unwinding, domin ya dauke - ya dauke, rascherchivayu - rascherchivat, tana - farfasa, watsa - watsa, wink - wink, dakatar - dakatar, jin - kwarewa, shudder - shudder, brainchild yvayus - Ina tsammani.

Suffixes a cikin sharu ɗ

Morpheme - ova - / - eva-, -yva - / - iva- adana a aiki participle.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa participle denoting nuni da mataki na abu, an kafa daga fi'ili da kuma aikatau suffixes haruffan da aka adana a cikinsu. Ga misali:

fi'ilai	tarayya
mai-ova l Processions l-ova bako-Eva-l brainchild na-yva-I vskak-l-Willow Lac-Iro-shaft vzdrag-l-Willow da subtraction-l-yva prikid-l-yva	mai-ova wuce da takalifi Procession Larabawa-wuce da takalifi bako-Eva-wuce da takalifi brainchild na-yva-yuschiysya vskak-Willow-yuschy Japans Larabawa-wuce da takalifi vzdrag-Willow-yuschy da subtraction-yva-yuschy kaya-yva-wuce da takalifi

-wa fi'ili kari na baya baki da wasali a gaban shi

A cikin taron cewa da danniya da dama a kan na karshe ɓangare na fi'ili, ba shi yiwuwa a ware -ova- / eva-, -yva - / - iva- a matsayin kari na baya baki zai zama daban-daban - va. Ya kasance ko da yaushe a buga, kuma shi ya bambanta daga baya derivational morpheme. Alal misali, shi ne ware a cikin kalmomi:

• Sassauta va'-Th.
• zapote-va 'Th.
• poly-va 'Th.
• Selling-va 'Th.
• Napa-va 'Th.

Wannan kari na baya baki Forms wani ajizai view daga m, ta bayyana a cikin nau'i Nessov. a. kuma vuya a cikin fi'ilai owls. a. Wannan zai taimaka wajen haskaka da shi a wata kalma:

• Fainting (sov.v.) - Release Island Th (nesov.v.).
• zapotet (sov.v.) - zapote Islands-biyar (nesov.vid).
• zuba (sov.v.) - poly-va-biyar (nesov.vid).
• to Thread (. a Sov.) - sayar Islands-biyar (nesov.vid).
• hum (sov.v.) - Napa-va-biyar (nesov.vid).

Bayyana a fi'ilai, ya tabbatar da da lafazi da wasali ne unstressed kafin shi, kuma ya jũya zuwa orfogrammy. Domin ta selection mulki ya shafi: da hakkin ya rubuta wasali kafin kari na baya baki -wa tasiri, kana bukatar ka tsallake wannan kari na baya baki.

Misalai da fi'ilai tare da kari na baya baki -wa:

Balagagge - balagagge, rashin lafiya - rashin lafiya, sawa - da ya sa, to ba - ba, to doke - kidan, ji - za ku ji, sha - sa'an nan sha, dress - dress, soke - soke, to koyi - to koyi, don samun up - tashi, ku tsayar - to suna da lokacin da za a ƙirƙiri - haifar da master - master, stitches - dinka, dumi - ji dimi, don shawo kan - shawo kan, ka jure - daure.

Gargadi! Akwai hilafa tsakanin mulki a cikin wadannan kalmomi: don makale - makale, ma'anar, kallon masassarar - Eclipse, mika - tsawanta.

kari na baya baki -irova-

Idan suffixes -yva - / - iva-, -ova - / - eva- da zabin, da morpheme -irova- ne ko da yaushe rubuta hanya daya. Yana kuma siffofin da fi'ilai Nesov. nau'in. Don haskaka wannan kari na baya baki, kana bukatar a tantance abin da samar da kalmar, zaɓi shi a kafuwar, shiryar da wanda shi ne mai sauki domin sanin inda derivational morpheme fara: Group - kungiya-Irova Th.

Yawancin wadannan fi'ilai tare da postfix aka kafa daga tushe na wani suna kuma da darajar da wani aiki, m matakai: ajiye - ajiye, ɓarna da gangan - ɓarna da gangan, kocin - koyawa.

Kari na baya baki -irova- yana da matukar ban sha'awa asalin. Daya part -ier- aro daga Jamus harshe a zamanin mulkin Bitrus I, da alaka da Rasha -ova-: experimentieren - gwaji, gruppieren - kungiya, modernisieren - hažaka, formieren - form.

Misalan kalmomi da kari na baya baki -irova-:

• don ware.
• varnish.
• kai;
• shafe ta.
• tafiyar.
• hako ma'adinai.
• ta yi aiki.
• Target.
• shirin.
• sayar da kamfanonin.
• don amsa.
• maimaita.
• bauta wa;
• raba.
• stuff.
• shan hotuna.
• quote.

Fi'ili kari na baya baki -and-

A fi'ilai, a hade tare da wani suna da wani wakilin a accusative ba tare da wani bigire, yawanci kari na baya baki -and-:

• bukka-da-zama (wanda shi?) mu.
• Tabbatar da-da-zama (wanda shi?) Yara.
• deforested-da-zama (wanda shi?) yanki.
• dehydrated-da-zama (wanda shi?) ƙasa.
• Blanch-da-zama (wanda shi?) Katangu.
• shãfe up-da-zama (wanda shi?) gashi.
• black-da-zama (wanda? abin?) girare.

Wadannan kalmomi suna nufin cewa wannan mataki ne wani samar dangane da wasu abu. Watau shi ne tsallakawa fi'ilai.

Kari na baya baki -E

Wannan fi'ili kari na baya baki aka rubuta a mara tsallakawa fi'ili, daga abin da ba shi yiwuwa a sa tambayoyi accusative:

• blacked-Th-e (daga abin da?) da baƙin ciki.
• mafi tsanani ga watan Th (daga abin da?) daga matsaloli.
• neighing th Th (daga abin da?) na zafi.
• Blanch-e-zama (daga abin da?) Na tsufa.

A cikin irin wannan fi'ilai ƙunshi darajar da mataki da ya auku ba tare da waje tasiri, kuma wannan darajar da aka kawo kari na baya baki -E.

Wasali da kari na baya baki -l-

Fi'ili kari na baya baki -l- elapsed lokaci ne yawanci bayan orfogramm-vowels Ver ... l ... L ve dogara ... l, m ... L ... L detour, yanke ƙauna ... I, ... manne l, AZ ... l ... L tsarkake.

Don zaɓar wasali kafin -l-, shi wajibi ne don sa da fi'ili a gindi form. Wannan wasali ta -t, kuma za su ci gaba da zuwa -n:

• twirl - a Skewer.
• busa - busa.
• kamfani - fara.
• dogara - dogara.
• auna - auna.
• tũba - tuba.
• rukũ'i - rukũ'i;
• yaba - yaba.
• fatan - ina fata.
• to tafiya - tafiya.
• yanke ƙauna - yanke ƙauna.
• gam - gam.
• flutter - hovered.

• saurare - saurare.
• shuka - shuka
• tsabta - tsabta.
• kamsasa - lura.

Fi'ili kari na baya baki a cikin tushen fi'ili nau'i ne reference. An adana a gaban gerund da -B- -vshi-: Matsananciyar-kwarkwata-zango, manna-a, m-a, shuka-in, da tsabta-in.

Reference for kayyade

Saboda haka, idan ka san abin da fi'ili suffixes a Rasha harshen ne da kuma yadda za a rubuta su, za ka iya ci gaba da m part.

A wannan rubutu, da haruffan suna ɓacewa. Yana da sauki don mayar, idan ka tuna wasu koyi dokokin kasashen da kuskure orfogramm a suffixes da fi'ilai.

Yana da ban sha'awa mu tsayar da birai rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi. Su za a iya daukarsa ... VAT da kuma daukar hoto ... Rowan, saboda ba su ji tsoron gwaji ... Vai yardar kaina slipped ... vayut daban-daban mu'ujjizan dexterity. Sun yi ba perepryg ... vayut da pereparh ... vayut daga reshe ya reshe, reeling daga ... vayutsya da birkida a kurangar inabi. Duk da cewa alama su m, birai da hawaye ɗaukar hoto ... vayut su prehensile paws, osmatr ... vayut, obnyuh vayut ... da kuma kokarin kokarin ... VAT, ko da na gaba a kunninka, su yi biyayya .... Wani abu da suka bet ... vayut kunci, da kuma wani abu otbras ... vayut ba dole ba.

Su unashamedly vyprash ... vayut Goodies, vysmatr ... vayut mafi kyau kananan abubuwa, sa'an nan kuma ba su hamma, ci gaba da idanunku bude.