Mene ne muzzle birki-compensator?

A lokacin da harbi wani firearm recoil babu makawa taso. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar gas matsa lamba a cikin ganga da kuma atomatik motsi inji a cikin shiri domin na gaba harbi. Tasiri na sama a kan sigogi kamar daidaito, saiti da kuma sauƙi na aiki, shi ne manya-manyan. Mutane da yawa designers yi kokarin rage girman flipping na makamai da kuma matakin da tasiri. Da zuwan atomatik makamai , wannan batun ya zama ma fi dacewa. Wannan lokacin da akwai farko DTC (muzzle birki-compensator). Sun kasance a cikin category na gas muzzle na'urorin.

Definition da manufar

Muzzle birki - a compensator wanda aka tsara don amfani a atomatik kananan makamai, don rage recoil turu. Dangane da zane irin na tasiri matakin na rage shi ne daga 25 zuwa 75%. Har ila yau, partially ko cikakken blanked a ke so illa kamar wani harbin bindiga, harshen wuta kuma flipping makamai zuwa gaba. A general, wannan zane ne, ba a bukatar, amma sau da yawa ba tare da shi kawai ba za a iya kauce masa. A classic misali - a muzzle birki a kan "daji boar" ko AK-74.

manufa na aiki

A na'urorin dogara ne a kan manufa ta canza gudun da kuma shugabanci na motsi na propellant gas da cewa an saki a lokacin da konewa daga cikin manyan cajin harsashi ko dako. Gudun su baza sosai high - har zuwa 1500 m / s. Yana da wani karfi cewa an kai tsaye tsayayya da shugabanci na motsi na wani harsashi. Muzzle birki yadda ya kamata dampens wannan bugun jini. Wannan yana amfani da wani rabo sakamakon foda gas. Saboda wadannan na'urori ne mafi riba, domin ba su rage sosai makami ballistics, a Bugu da kari, su ne abin dogara da kuma sauki a tsarin. Babban filin na aikace-aikace - Pistols, bindigogi da kuma manyan bindigogi.

jinsunan

DTK classified a kan da dama filaye. Wannan yawan bẽnãye (tubeless, aya, da Multi-jam'iyya), da yawan kaikaice orifices (guda da Multi-jere) da kuma siffar (window, reticulated da slotted). Akwai kuma rarrabuwa bisa ga ka'ida na mataki - amsawa, aiki ko aiki da mai amsawa.

Active mataki yakan haifar da wani duka gas rafi a wani surface, wanda aka haɗe zuwa ganga. A wannan yanayin, wani karfi daura da shugabanci na tasiri.

Amsawa mataki ya shafi wani tsakaitã karyata na propellant gas amfani a cikin sama shugabanci. Bayan haka, da dauki daukan wuri, da ake kira "outflow na foda gas", da kuma makami ne samun lokacinta, turawa da shi a gaba.

Active-jet mataki hadawa biyu ka'idojin a daya yi, sabili da haka, gas da aka farko jefarwa a gaba, sa'an nan ta sallami a gaban shugabanci da kuma damps tasiri.

wasu fasaloli

Duk da haka, duk da inganci, duk da haka muzzle birki - da na'urar ne kamiltattu ba ne. Alal misali, damping tasirin za a iya lokaci guda tare da wani gagarumin karuwa a sauti na wani harbi. Wani m factor - rinjayar propellant gas na makamai da kuma hannun wanda yana decover sakamako.

Very muhimmanci yanayin da tasiri na muzzle birki, kamar yadda kayyade mataki na iya aiki damping tasiri. Akwai iri uku gidajen abinci:

1. Tsaye mataki. Wannan rage rinjayar da muzzle birki ko recoil na ganga kawai a tsaye shugabanci.
2. Cross mataki. A mafi nasara kayayyaki da cewa ƙirƙirar mai gangara karfi a lokacin da kora, hana bayyanar da tipping lokacin. Wadannan na'urori ana kira a matsayin compensators.
3. Hada mataki. Sũ ne waɗanda suka yi karbi mafi ruwan dare a cikin sojojin. Irin wannan na'urorin ake muzzle birki-compensators. Su ne m, saboda da kuma raunana tasiri da kuma rage majũya lokacin a lokaci guda.

Muzzle birki-compensator AK-74

AK-74 ya fito a matsayin lokacin da Soviet Army da ake bukata a halin sabon makamai, maimakon da ATM. Su ne sosai daban-daban a cikin wani gini mai kyau, duk da cewa babban sunadaran na inji ba da wani canji. A musamman, daga cikin mutane da yawa canje-canje za a iya gano da kuma kasancewar wani tushen sabon zane na muzzle birki-compensator idan aka kwatanta da baya amfani a cikin ATM. A wannan na'ura, da ya yi bayyanar da kananan weighting sanya, a muzzle.

A AK-74 muzzle birki muhimmanci inganta - yanzu yana da wani dogon biyu-jam'iyya na'urar. A farko jam'iyya ne a Silinda yi nufi ga harsashi, yana kuma uku kanti takware ga foda gas, da kuma biyu ramummuka zubar a budewa. Na biyu jam'iyya yana da dan kadan daban-daban na'urar - biyu m windows, da kuma gaban - wannan budewa ga harsashi. Wadannan canje-canje suna da wani tasiri a kan daidaita, kuma harbi daidaito, kuma ta haka ne inganta masking hannu, tun daga harshen wuta flares kusan ba m. A daya nau'i ko wata irin zane da kuma ta gyare-gyare (1-4 DCT) da ake amfani a yanzu.

Wannan DTC da aka tsara don shigarwa a kan wani m kewayon makamai: bindigogi AK jerin up-to-date "ar" - AK-101-105, da farauta carbines "Saiga" MK kuma MK-103, kazalika da AKS-74U da kuma AK-74M

Muzzle birki SCS-45

Wannan shi ne wani tsohon makami yana da wani quite m yi don amfani da farauta. Amma saboda high ya dawo zanen halitta DTK kuma ga carbine. Wannan na'urar da aka kira "Wolf Hakori" da kuma hadawa da ayyuka na DTC da harshen arrester. A farko jam'iyya hidima a matsayin harshen wuta arrester da compensator, da kuma na biyu - da tasiri absorber, directing da gas domin su counteract da recoil.

Daya daga cikin tsarin da bambance-bambance - da ikon zuwa Dutsen shi a cikin kututturan, wanda ba su da zare, wanda qara versatility. Saka a kan wani DTK ta amfani da musamman matsa wadda ake gyarawa da wani linzamin kwamfuta ta hanyar biyu sukurori. Samuwa na'urar a Amurka, tun SCS ne m, yafi a kasashen waje - da kuma matsayin farauta makamin, da kuma wani makami ga manufa harbi.

halaye na

Standard muzzle birki-compensator ga AK-74 yana da wadannan bayani dalla-dalla:

- jimlar tsawon - 83 mm.
- Weight - 104 g;
- diamita - 27.5 mm.

DTC 1-4 (bayanin)

Muzzle birki compensator DTK-1 ne aka yi nufi ga shigarwa a kan AK 7,62 da kuma 5,45 mm. Tã 128 grams. Sanya na musamman bakin karfe 45 ko 40X tare da ƙarin zafi magani.

Muzzle birki DTK-2 yana da wani daban-daban yi da kuma ne aka yi nufi ga shigarwa a kan AK 7,62 da kuma 5,45 mm. A madauwari siffar yana da wasu ramukan don foda gas mafita. Tã 108 grams, da aka yi da wannan kayan matsayin DCT-1.

Muzzle birki DTC-3 kuma ake kira "DTK-1 tsawo," ya na da wannan tsari. Sanya a kan AK 7,62 da kuma 5,45 mm. Sanya na wannan kayan matsayin DCT-1.

DTK-4 - shi ne cikakken samfurin sanya daga titanium gami. Yanzu da damar shiga da aka rufe, da sayan ne kawai zai yiwu da jami'an tsaro, da kuma kawai a cikin kamfanin-manufacturer. An ba nadawa tsarin da mafi tsabtace muhalli fiye da na al'ada DTC. Tun da thermal sakamako a kan jiki ne manya-manyan, ya zo bundled tare da wani musamman shãfe haske tef.

sakamakon

A baya can irin wannan na'urorin sun m, amma yanzu su ne - bayyanannu abu. Modern high-tech inji, ko da yake, amma har yanzu ba zai iya magance irin wannan abubuwa a matsayin tasiri da kuma tasirinta a kan daidaito. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa DCT ne da muhimmanci.