Romanticism da labarun almara - fiye da wani Trend in adabi

A haske da wallafe-wallafen yayi, wanda kai da ganiya a Rasha adabi a cikin karni na 19th, tare da wani daidai manyan yawan mabiya, suna tsananta kai ƙararrakinsa muhawwara da juna - wannan romanticism da labarun almara. M a cikin yanayi, duk da haka ba za mu iya ce cewa abu daya ne wasu ne mafi alhẽri daga wani. Su duka biyu ne wani ɓangare daga cikin wallafe-wallafe.

romanticism

Romanticism matsayin wallafe-wallafen motsi fito a Jamus a cikin 18-19 ƙarni. Ya sauri lashe soyayya a cikin wallafe-wallafen da'irori na Turai da kuma Amurka. A mafi girma flowering na romanticism kai a cikin farkon rabin karni na 19th.

Babban wuri a cikin romantic ayyukan kishin hali, abin da aka saukar ta hanyar da rikici na gwarzo kuma al'umma. Ya gudummawar da yaduwar wannan Trend, Faransa juyin juya halin. Saboda haka, romance zama jama'a mayar da martani ga zargin da ra'ayoyi, sunã tasbĩhi dalili, kimiyya.

Irin wannan ilimi ideas jũna a mabiyansa son kai, callousness. Hakika, irin wannan rashin biyan bukata a sentimentalism, amma shi ya kasance a Romanticism da aka bayyana mafi fili.

Romanticism aka yi tsayayya da zuwa classicism. Yanzu, marubucin samar da cikakken m 'yanci, da bambanci ga tsarin muhimmi a cikin gargajiya ayyukansu. Wallafe-wallafen harshen, wanda ya rubuta romantic ayyukansu, ya sauki, m ga kowane karatu, da bambanci ga florid, ma daraja gargajiya ayyukansu.

Features na romanticism

1. A protagonist na romantic ayyukan da za a wuya, da yawa mai gefe hali, fuskantar duk abubuwan da suka faru da shi, kaifi, mai zurfi, sosai wani tunanin. Wannan m, zurfin a iyaka yanayi, m ciki duniya.
2. A romantic ayyukansu ko da yaushe ya kasance 'yan adawa tsakanin high da kuma munanan sha'awa, magoya wannan Trend ya sha'awar wani buɗi na ji, suna nemansu don gane yanayin da asali. Su sun fi sha'awar a ciki halittu na haruffa da kuma su abubuwan.
3. Da mawallafa irin su iya zabi wani zamanin for mataki na littafinsa. Yana gabatar da romanticism na dukan duniya da al'adu na tsakiyar zamanai. Interest a tarihin taimaka marubuta haifar da Tsayayyar ayyukansu, imbued tare da ruhun da lokaci, wanda suka rubuta.

hakikanci

Hakikanci - a wallafe-wallafen motsi a cikin abin da marubuta sun nemi yadda za a gaskiya daidai da gaskiya a cikin ayyukansu. Amma wannan ne mai matukar wuya aiki, saboda sosai definition of "gaskiya", da hangen nesa da gaskiya a kowa da kowa. Sau da yawa shi ma ya faru da cewa a cikin wani kokarin rubuta kawai gaskiya marubuci ya rubuta abubuwa da zai zama saba wa ya gaskata.

Babu wanda zai iya ce daidai lokacin da ya yi wannan shugabanci, amma an dauke daya daga cikin farko igiyoyin. Its fasali su ne dogara a kan takamaiman tarihi lokaci a cikin abin da aka bi. Saboda haka, babban alama ne da wani cikakken tunani na gaskiya.

ilimi

Romanticism da labarun almara da fuskantar a wannan lokaci, a lokacin da a idon basira shugabanci fara mamaye ilimi ideas. A wannan lokacin, adabi ya zama wani irin horo ga jama'a zuwa zamantakewa da bourgeois juyin juya halin. All ayyukan heroes kimanta kawai daga ra'ayi na hankali, haka tabbatacce haruffa - shi ne rungumi dalilin, da kuma mummunan - keta dokokin da mutum, uncultured zuwa m.

A wannan lokacin na hakikanci bayyana wa subspecies:

• Turanci idon basira labari.
• m da labarun almara.

Gaskiyar cewa wakilan Romanticism yi wani aiki na callousness, realists gane a matsayin m mataki. A akasin wannan, da 'yancin mataki, wanda bi da heroes of litattafan, koka da wakilan da labarun almara.

Romanticism da labarun almara a Rasha adabi na karni na 19th (short)

Wadannan wurare ba su kare da kuma Rasha. Romanticism da labarun almara a adabi na karni na 19th a Rasha zo da yaki, wanda faruwa a dama, saukarwa:

• mi} a mulki daga romanticism zuwa hakikanci, wanda aiki a matsayin wani mataki mai flowering na gargajiya adabi da kuma ta fitarwa a duniya.
• "Diarchy wallafe-wallafen" - a lokacin da kungiyar tarayyar da kuma yaki da romanticism da labarun almara gabatar manyan ayyukan adabi da kuma ba kalla babban mawallafa, wanda a yarda a yi la'akari da karni na 19th a Rasha adabi "zinariya."

Zuwan Romanticism a Rasha ne saboda da nasara a yakin na 1812, wanda ya sa mai girma zamantakewa juyi. Hakika, romanticism iya ba imbued tare da ra'ayoyi na Decembrists 'yanci, wanda Ya halitta a gaske musamman ayyuka, wanda daidai da ciki jihar na Rasha mutane. A mafi daukan hankali, sanannun wakilan Romanticism ne A. S. Pushkin (waka da aka rubuta a cikin litseistsky lokaci da kuma "m" shayari), M. Yu. Lermontov, V. Zhukovsky, F. I. Tyutchev, N. A. Nekrasov ( farkon ayyukan).

A 30s shi ne samun lokacinta hakikanci lokacin da marubuta gani hakikanin abin da ke faruwa m, bayyananne harshen, daidai da sha'awar ido ga mutum da kuma zamantakewa mũnãnan ayyuka, kuma ya yi musu ba'a. The kafa wannan shugabanci ne dauke A. S. Pushkin ( "Eugene Onegin", "Belkin"), dab da wanda ba su kasa talented Masters na alkalami, kamar N. V. litattafan Gogol ( "Matattu Rayukan"), Stepanov . Turgenev ( "Manzon Allah Sallallahu gida", "iyaye da 'ya'ya"), L. N. Tolstoy (babban aiki "War da zaman lafiya", "Anna Karenina"), F. M. Dostoevsky ( "Laifuka da azãba", "The Brothers Karamazov "). Kuma ba shi yiwuwa ba a rubuta game da baiwa daga short, amma abin mamaki da rai labaru da kuma taka A. P. Chehova.

Romanticism da labarun almara - shi ne fiye da wani wallafe-wallafen trends, shi ne - a hanyar tunani, a hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Saboda da babban marubuta za ka iya taka baya a wannan zamanin, in tsunduma cikin yanayi da cewa rinjaye a lokacin. "Golden Age" na Rasha adabi ya gabatar da duniya manyan ayyukan da suke da za a karanta da kuma sake sake.