Climate Yakutsk: halayyar

Rasha birnin Yakutsk an dauki mafi girma a yankin na permafrost. A nan a duniya za a iya gano matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki da bambance-bambance, wani farɗan mai hade da rani zafi da kuma garin kankara sanyi. Yakutsk, da sauyin yanayi sosai bambanci da kuma a wannan lokaci ne mai tsanani. Yana da matukar low zafi, amma sau da yawa fada fogs. A lokacin rani akwai fari, darũruwa da kuma hunturu rana kawai lẽƙãwa a kan sararin sama. Yanzu bari gano a cikin daki-daki, yadda sauyin yanayi a Yakutsk, dubi yanayin a cikin birni a daban-daban watanni da kuma gudanar da wani karamin binciken.

kasa wuri

The girma na Yakutsk ne na uku a birnin a cikin Far East bayan Vladivostok da kuma Khabarovsk. An located a tsakiyar kai na da Lena River a kan ta hagu banki, a Tuymaada Valley. Yakutsk ne a bit arewa na 62 digiri arewa latitud, saboda haka, kusan a kan iyakar da Arctic Circle. A saboda wannan dalili, a lokacin rani a can suna dauke sananne fari dare, amma da rana a cikin hunturu ne kusan ba bayyane. Hasken Rana a wannan lokaci ba ya wuce fiye da 3 hours. A fannoni da dama, da irin sauyin yanayi a Yakutsk aka kafa a kudi na halitta yanki a cikinsa shi ne located - permafrost. A lebur ƙasa yanayi da kuma nesa daga tekuna kafa halayyar ga wannan yanki na kaifi zazzabi bambance-bambance biyu yanayi da kuma diurnal.

Average weather sigogi

Climate Yakutsk, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da nahiyar, da kuma a can ne a birnin a cikin temperate zone. Average shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne -8,8 digiri a nan, da talakawan iska gudun - 1.7 m / sec, da talakawan zafi ne 69%. Abin lura shi ne cewa hunturu a Yakutsk tsawo da kuma tsanani, daga watan Oktoba zuwa watan Afrilu, sa'an nan saita wuya frosts da kuma taba thaws. Summer ne sosai takaice - daga Yuli zuwa Agusta, amma sultry, wanda shi ne ba ko da yaushe hali na yankin na permafrost. Irin wannan contrasting sauyin yanayi na Yakutsk ya sa duniya yanayin zafi zuwa iyakar mawadãta cewa shi ne 102,8 digiri. Tun da mun riga taƙaice saba da yanayin yanayi na wannan yanki, ci gaba zuwa wani karin cikakken bayanin kowace kakar.

hunturu

A farko tsanani frosts fara tare da isowa na Oktoba. By da tsakiyar watan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio saukad da matakin na -20 ko a kasa. Snow ya fara fada fita, wanda ba ya narke, muhimmanci rage hasken rana hours. Winter sauyin yanayi na Yakutsk, tun Disamba, shi ne musamman mai tsanani. Yanayin zafi isa -35 Manuniya kuma ko da -40, amma adadin hazo tayi. A watan Janairu da Fabrairu, matsakaicin iska zazzabi saukad da zuwa -50, snow tsaya a nan in je. Sama da birnin rike da yafi bayyana weather, amma saboda wani sosai low zazzabi m hazo kafa. Akan rage Mercury lura a rabi na biyu na Maris - to -20 ko mafi girma, da kuma hunturu ya zo ga ƙarshe ta karshen watan Afrilu.

spring

Wannan kakar cikin iyakacin duniya latitudes ne sosai takaice da kuma ba blooming. The iska fara dumama a farkon watan Mayu, da farko zuwa 0, sa'an nan da yawan zafin jiki ne tãyar da su 7 da kuma karshen watan kai 12. Qara da rana, gaba daya zuwan kashe snow. A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa bayan da narke a cikin May, Yuni iya kawo m surprises. A farkon kalandar bazara sauyin yanayi Yakutsk m, sabõda haka kada ka yi mamaki, "Summer Snow" da kuma dare frosts a wannan lokaci.

bazara

A mafi zafi lokacin da birnin zo a karshen watan Yuni, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa 25 a kan talakawan. Summer a Yakutsk ne sosai zafi da kuma bushe, ruwan sama ne musamman rare. A cikin 'yan shekaru, an akai-akai rubuce cewa, a cikin zafin rana a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio karanta ⁰ zuwa +40 Celsius. Amma yana da daraja a lura da cewa yau da kullum da hawa da sauka a nan ne mai wuce yarda high. Yana da kullum sanyi a dare, da iska cools saukar zuwa +18 - +20. Bugu da ƙari, za mu lura cewa ba a cire daskarewa. By tsakiyar Agusta, a lokacin da yanayin zafi ya karu da ruwan sama, yanayin ne ba da wani sarari, rana da dumi.

kaka

A cikin rabi na biyu na watan Agusta, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da wuya lẽƙãwa 15. A titi ne kusan ko da yaushe gizagizai da dare frosts ne m. Tare da kowane wucewa rana, mafi kuma mafi sanyi, akwai fogs, ruwan sama fada. By tsakiyar watan Satumba iska zazzabi riga 0 kuma a kasa, da kuma da dare, kuma zai iya kai -10. By karshen watan sau da yawa shi yana farawa yin kankara, amma shi har yanzu ba ya samar da wani barga murfin. Yakutsk - wani gari a wadda babu irin wannan abu a matsayin zinariya kaka. Frosts zo da sauri da kuma kwatsam, sai da itatuwa zama danda kusan nan da nan. A watan Oktoba, sake raya mafi frosts zaunanniya har zuwa tsakiyar kalanda spring.

"Demi"

Domin mazaunan temperate nahiyar sashi na saba hudu yanayi, wanda su ne m, a tsawon kuma suna da nasu musamman fasali. Amma Yakutsk sauyin yanayi halayyar ne cewa da akwai wani wucewa yanayi. Spring da kaka - manufar kalanda, amma a gaskiya su ne gaba daya ganuwa. Gaskiyar cewa hunturu frosts, wanda ja da baya a cikin marigayi Afrilu, maye gurbinsu kwatsam isowa daga cikin zãfi. Kawai a kan wata daya da yawan zafin jiki yakan daga -5 rates zuwa wani talakawan na 25. A halin da ake ciki shi ne irin wannan ga karshen lokacin rani. A watan Agusta, akwai zato dare frosts, wanda a hankali ya sanyaya iska da kuma taimaka wajen rage kullum zazzabi. Ga wani dan gajeren lokaci - a watan da ya gabata zafi jũya a cikin wani m sanyi. The iska da sauri cools, kuma ƙasa ke rufe da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer of snow.

Nature Yakut baki

Wannan ban mamaki da kuma contrasting gari ne a fili a yankin Tuymaada Valley. Baya daga cikin Lena River, a kan hagu banki na wanda shi ne located, shi ne a kusa da yawa tabkuna: Dumi, Saysary, Talos, kuma Sergelyakh Hatyng-Yuryakh. A kasar gona a yawanci m, a kusa da tafkunan girma, yafi kyauro. Steppe yankunan suna cike da gidajen gona da iri-iri na ganye da kuma shrubs. A kusa da birnin ne gauraye coniferous-deciduous taiga, wanda aka located a kan wani dan kadan m ƙasa. Shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙasa a nan ne lebur, kaifi nahiyar sauyin yanayi iya bayyana kanta a duk da daukaka. Air talakawa ba su tilasta ta duwãtsu, a kusa da wani babbar gishiri da ruwa, wanda zai iya samar da dumi cyclones. Yakutsk - mai daukan hankali misali na sauyin yanayi canzawa da kuma yanayin m bambanci.