Abin da muka sani sauyin yanayi na Atlantic zone. Siffarsu da halaye

Atlantic ruwa suna kõma daga mafi arewacin latitudes, wucewa ta hanyar ekweita kuma isa bakin tekun na Antarctica. A kowane daga cikin wadannan bangarori da aka kafa don ya gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, wanda sun fi mayar da shafar yanayi da kuma ruwa zazzabi. Yanayin sashi daga cikin tekun Atlantic - wannan Arctic da Equatorial kuma wurare masu zafi ... Hakika, gwada su da ƙasa homonymous sauyin yanayi iri ba zai iya zama - da bambanci ne ma mai girma. Saboda domin gano su daidai, muna bukatar wani taƙaitaccen bayanin da tekun Atlantic, wurinta da kuma siffofin.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Saboda haka, Atlantic Ocean ne na biyu mafi girma ruwa tafki a duniya. Its yanki ne fiye da 91 murabba'in kilomita miliyan, kuma ƙarar - 330 miliyan cubic kilomita. A mafi girma zurfin teku - 8742 mita, shi ne dake a cikin Puerto Rico tare mahara. Ruwa, gwargwado ne 36 cent, sa shi ya fi Saline jiki na ruwa a duniya. Wani halayyar na Atlantic Ocean - ne ta karko ƙirin. Tare da gaba da duk nahiyoyi, wanda aka wanke da ruwan Atlantic, akwai teku, bays da straits, wanda suke kunshe a abun da ke ciki. A general, sun dauki kashi game da 16% na jimlar ruwa.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A sauyin yanayi na Atlantic zone ne saboda ta kasa matsayi. Pond lullube daga arewa na duniya, wato, daga Greenland da kuma Iceland, kudu - to Antarctica. A wajen yamma, da shi aka kẽwayesu da gaba na Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka, da kuma a gabas - zuwa Turai da kuma Afrika. Ruwan Atlantic, akwai mutane da yawa tsibiran yafi na volcanic asalin. Da yawa daga cikinsu wani bangare ne na tekuna, wanda ya kasance a cikin teku. Daga cikin wadannan za a iya kira da Balearic, Malta (Bahar Rum), Antilles Greater kuma Karami (Caribbean). A vastness daga cikin teku ne Canary Islands, Cape Verde (Cape Verde), Sandwich, Faroe da yawa wasu. Dukan su ne na volcanic asali, da kuma yawan zafin jiki a ga ~ ar ruwan dogara a kan abin da sauyin yanayi na Atlantic zone kewaye da su.

Northern yammancin duniya

Babban siffofin ne Atlantic cewa yanayin zones, wanda aka located a kan ruwanta, m ga duka arewa da kuma kudu, amma iska zafin jiki a cikin biyu zone da kuma zafi ƙwarai bambanta da juna. Amma ga Arewa Hemisphere, da mun gwada dumi sauyin yanayi a nan. Upper bel - shi ne Arctic glaciers, inda shekara-shekara hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki ne game da 25 digiri. A cikin hunturu, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio aka saukar zuwa matakin na 25-30 digiri kasa sifili, yakan to + bazara 5-10. A mafi zafi wata a arewa maso yammacin Atlantic ne Agusta, coldest - Fabrairu. An kafa a kan yankin arewaci na low matsa lamba zone - Icelandic m. Yanayi a nan shi ne kamar 250 mm. A temperate latitudes a arewacin yammancin duniya da zazzabi hawa da sauka sa ga 10 digiri. Ƙaruwa da kuma ruwan sama har zuwa 1000 mm a kowace shekara. Tropical ake magana Azores matsakaicin saboda ya karu matsa lamba. Yanayi a nan faruwa yafi a cikin hunturu da kuma a lokacin rani buga easterly cinikin iskõki da cewa kawo bushe iska. A general, a Arewacin Hemisphere Atlantic iska da kuma ruwan zafin jiki ya fi yadda a cikin ta Kudu.

kudancin yammancin duniya

Iyakacin duniya da sauyin yanayi na Atlantic zone - shi ne a cikin arewa na Arctic da Antarctic a kudu, da kuma na karshe da muke tattaunawa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai matsakaicin shekara-shekara da zazzabi hawa da sauka - har zuwa digiri 30. Winter frosts ne m - to -40 Celsius ko fiye, da kuma cikin iska a lokacin rani kawai warms har zuwa +1. A coldest wata ne Agusta a nan, da kuma mafi zafi - Fabrairu. A cikin temperate sauyin yanayi zone zazzabi hawa da sauka ne 15 digiri. A lokacin rani, akwai isasshen zafi - har zuwa 20, kuma a cikin hunturu shafi ma'aunin zafi da sanyio saukar da zuwa -10. Average hazo kai 1500 mm. A babban bambancin kiyaye tsakanin arewaci da kuma kudancin yammacin sahara. Idan sama Equatorial sauyin yanayi ne mafi yawa bushe, a kudu, saboda gaskiyar cewa teku yana faɗaɗa, forming manyan girgije. Ruwan sama a nan shi ne daidai 1500-2000 mm a kowace shekara. Hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da daya mataki. A wasu wuraren, su ne 3-4 digiri.

Equatorial zone

Atlantic ruwa haye ekweita zone - wannan shi ne labarin kasa. Atlantic Ocean a cikin wannan yanki shi ne mai tsanani ga mai matsakaicin, da kuma cewa abu mafi muhimmanci, shi ne wani sashi na sosai nauyi ruwan sama da kuma hazo. A lokacin shekara, iska zafin jiki da kuma surface na ruwa a nan ba ya canja. Yanayi da dama, yafi a cikin hunturu, amma a general ta ruwa a ko'ina a kowace kakar. Adadin su ne 3000 mm a kowace shekara. Sama ekweita a Atlantic ruwa hazo an kafa yafi a lokacin rani. Mafi yawansu ba su je kudancin yammancin duniya, ga tadawa La Plata a Argentina. Wadanda wanda aka kafa kusa da yankin arewa maso gabashin, da ake kira yashi fogs. Suna kafa saboda da tsananin iska cewa busa daga Sahara.