Kerguelen tarin tsiburai. Grande-Terre Island - mafi girma a cikin tarin tsiburai

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma m wuraren zama a wannan duniya tamu. Masana kimiyya sun kasance m gudanar da bincike a kansu, kuma yawon bude ido - tafiya a duk faɗin tsawo da fadin domin aiki hutu. Kuma waɗanda kuma wasu za su zama farin ciki da Kerguelen tarin tsiburai da kuma tsibirin Grande-Terre. A su za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Grande-Terre - a look a cikin tarihin

A kan ya fi girma tsibiran cewa wani bangare ne na Guadeloupe, ya rayu Arawak India kabilu. Wannan lokaci yana nufin ɗari uku BC. Da yawa daga baya Caribs zauna a can. Su kan tilas fitar da Arawak da suka tafi da arewa, inda suka fara samar Antilles.

Hristofor Kolumb a 1493 gano Guadeloupe. Group of tsibiran a cikin tekun Atlantic, ya yi da farko mistook ga wani tsibirin. Bugu da ari bincike taimaka wajen shirya kome da kome a wurinsa. A Spaniards hadu a Guadeloupe m gida yawan jama'a da kuma babu wani albarkatu, don haka bai mallakeku tsibirin. Faransa ya yi amfani da halin da ake ciki kuma, a 1635 lashe shi. Indiyawan sun yi juriya halakar da kuma kafa wani mallaka a nan.

Don aiki a kan rake shigo da bayi daga Afirka. Kawai bayan talatin da tara shekara, kasar Faransa ta hukumance samu tsibiran a cikin teku, a cikin dukiya. Ta zama cikakken mai na duk cikin tsibiran, yanzu na Gvatelupy. Domin ƙarni biyu - na goma sha bakwai da kuma goma sha takwas - tsibirin ya wuce zuwa kasar Birtaniya, sa'an nan zuwa Sweden, amma ko da yaushe koma zuwa da mai shi - Faransa.

Tsibirin na Grande-Terre

Wannan shi ne da gaske a aljanna dake a cikin Caribbean Sea. Don tsibirin Grande-Terre damar zuwa Coast ta Kudu Amurka, shi wajibi ne don shawo kan 640 kilomita na waterway. Shi ne wani kasashen waje sashen na Faransa, Guadeloupe tarin tsiburai da kuma yankin na Karami Antilles. Su gaba an wanke ta cikin tekun Atlantic. Matsatsiyar Salt River raba Guadeloupe cikin biyu daidai-yanki sassa, gabas da yamma, inda shi ne tsibirin Grande-Terre.

Tsayinsa saman teku matakin - daya kawai ɗari da talatin da mita. Wannan shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci tsibirin a duk sassan. Yana da aka hada da farar ƙasa, kuma volcanic tuff. Yana yana da siffar wani maras bayyani na lissafi siffar da Tuddan ƙirin. A surface daga cikin tsibiran a cikin teku, rufe cliffs da duwãtsu, kuma wanda karya da babbar kore da azurfa plantations na rake. Grande-Terre tsibirin da aka sani zuwa yawon bude ido a duniya. Ya ɗaukaka na picturesque rairayin bakin teku da kuma da yawa dima jiki garuruwa. Jerin ne sau da yawa ake kira Riviera.

A cibiyar na tattalin arziki ƙasa, kuma shi ne babban birni na Pointe-a-Pitre. An located a kan tekun na kudu maso yammacin gefen tsibirin. A kusa da garin nestled yawon shakatawa da kuma makõma gidaje. Mutane zo nan don shakata a kan m rairayin bakin teku na fari lafiya yashi, kewaye da murjani reefs.

The tarin tsiburai na Kerguelen

Yana wakiltar wani rukuni na tsibiran a tekun Indiya, wanda ya hada da babban tsibiri na wannan sunan, kuma game da ɗari uku tun fil azal ne da duwatsu. Kerguelen nasa ne France, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na da ƙasa, rufe da wani yanki na 7215 murabba'in kilomita. Idan muka magana game da Gwargwadon asalin, da tsibiran kasance a cikin Antarctic. Distance daga Kerguelen zuwa ta gaba - biyu kilomita dubu.

A gano tarin tsiburai nasa 1772, lokacin da Faransa sanya wani balaguro zuwa Antarctica. Ta kwamandan ya Yves Zhozef De Kerguelen. A cikin girmamawa, da kuma tarin tsiburai ne mai suna. A kan mutum ɗari da hamsin da shekaru nan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zo da whalers na Norway. Sun kawo su nan daji barewa. Animals sun saba da sauri bazuwar.

Da farko zaune tsibirin Faransa kokarin a 1928. Sun gina wani factory for canning lobster. Amma da zarar ma'aikata samu bugu da ita tanã gudãna da bindigogi. A rayuwa akwai m. Kerguelen sake zama wurin rayuwa a tsakiyar karni na ashirin, a lokacin da Faransa kafa a tsibirin bincike tashar.

Kerguelen tsibirin

Shi ne ake kira da babban tsibiri na tarin tsiburai. Yana maida hankali ne akan 6675 murabba'in kilomita yankin. A tsawon a cikin shugabanci na gabas-west ne ɗari da hamsin kilomita, da kuma arewa-kudu - ɗari da ashirin. Tsororuwar tsibirin da yake tarin tsiburai Ross Hill - 1850 m saman teku matakin. Yana maida hankali ne akan Cook gleiser. A ƙirin ne mai karko, indented da yake. Wannan ya nuna cewa Kerguelen Islands - wani tsibirin cewa yana da wani babban yawan peninsulas.

Kullum a tsibirin inda ba wanda yake zaune. A cikin hunturu akwai zo game da mutum ɗari da mutane ga aikin alaka daban-daban da karatu. Game da sau biyu, kamar yadda da yawa suke a cikin bazara tare da wannan manufa. Babban tushe na tsibirin da babban birnin kasar na tarin tsiburai ne Port-aux-Français. A cikin Kerguelen ya sau daya a factory Jirgin, to, sarrafa daga 1908. Yau da tashar jiragen ruwa na Joan na Arc.

sauyin yanayi

Kerguelen - tsibirin, wanda aka halin subantarctic sauyin yanayi matsananci da ruwa tare da tsananin iska, kai da ɗaya da ɗari da hamsin kilomita awa. A coldest wata ne Agusta iska zazzabi daya mataki a kasa sifili. A warmest - Fabrairu. A wannan lokaci, da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa da tara digiri. Kerguelen ne antithesis na Montana. Daya tare da Kerguelen latitud, idan ka dubi taswirar, za ka iya samun Poltava da kuma Khabarovsk. Duk da kamar wannan ma'anar shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki na cikin iska a tsibirin, wanda bathes kudancin tekun India, kuma ta antipodes, za a iya lura da cewa, ga Kerguelen ba halayyar kowane mai girma sanyi ko tsanani zafi.

dabba duniya

Idan ka tambaye, a cikin abin da teku ne tsibirin Kerguelen, da matsaloli tare da amsar, babu daya a can. Bayan duk, ko da an makaranta ta most da aka sani mazauna na penguins, seabirds, like. Ga waɗannan dabbobi da tsibirin a cikin teku, inda kusan babu mutane rayuwa, - gida. Kerguelen alfahari a manyan yawan zomaye.

Ga za ka iya samun Cats. Sun kasance sũ ne da zarar iyali, amma yana yiwuwa rabu da warwatse duka a kan tsibirin. Zomaye da Cats ba 'yan qasar mazaunan tsibirin, suka kawo mutane a nan. Mutanen da suke rayuwa a kan bukatar magance hatimi farauta.

kayan duniya

Flora ne ba daban-daban iri-iri. Kerguelen (tsibirin) rufe sparse ciyawa ciyayi. Places za a iya samu masu rarrafe shrub. Ya crouched tsananin iska. A mafi kowa shuka ne dauke Kerguelen kabeji.

yana da ban sha'awa

• A cikin Kerguelen masu bincike samu a lalace bukka. Domin ta yi, a fili amfani da jirgin tarkacen. A cikin bukka da muka samu wani katako jirgin, a kan abin da sunan ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa daga Theodosia aka rubuta. Wannan plaque aka niƙa kusan gama rududdugaggu shafukan da diary. Sailor bayyana shipwreck, wanda ya faru kashe bakin tekun na Kerguelen. A karshe shigarwa nuna cewa jirgin ya bayyana a sararin sama. Rasha matuƙan gudanar ya tsere ko ba, ya zauna a asiri.
• Kerguelen Islands - wani tsibirin cewa yana da wani hanyoyi. Amma mutanen da suke zaune a can suna rayayye ta yin amfani da SUVs. Sun tafi farauta da kama kifi, wanda su ne main iri dama ayyuka. Kerguelen Coast teems grenadier, Shad, bivalve mollusks, krill.

• Muhimmanci gaskiya ne cewa a Kerguelen ne kudancin kabari na wani Jamus soja. Gaskiyar cewa wani hafsa na United States of America Leken Asiri David baki ya rubuta wani littafi da aikata da gwaje-gwajen da za'ayi a kan Japan da sojoji don ƙirƙirar aljanu. Da zarar na arziki, na taimako ga shafa ƙungiya wreck Biyu mutane da aka dauka a kan jirgin, daya daga cikin wadanda suka tsira bayyana aljanu. Da ya gudanar ya ciji wata Jamus ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa wanda aka guda dodo. Dukansu fille kansa.