A rukuni na tsibirin. Franz Josef Land a kan taswira. archipelagos na duniya

Da dukan ƙasar duniya tamu ne zuwa kashi biyu Categories - da nahiyoyi da kuma tsibiran. Bambanci tsakanin su ya ta'allaka ne a size, kazalika a fannin binciken kasa. Island samuwar, bi da bi, su ne kuma quite daban-daban: wasu ne manya-manyan, wasu - sosai kankanin. Saboda haka muka gano karin yau game da abin da tsibirin, wani rukuni na tsibiran, abin da suka kasance da kuma inda mafi located.

Description na tsibirin a matsayin wani ɓangare na planetary ƙasar

Daga mai Gwargwadon ra'ayi na tsibirin - wani mãkirci na ƙasar wanda yake cikin ruwa na teku. Tare da kusurwoyi huɗu shi ne wanke ta da ruwa, don haka ba shi da damar yin amfani da babban yankin ta ƙasa. A yanayi, akwai Kadaitaccen tsibiran, wanda da sosai m size da aka sani ga kowa da kowa. Yana Madagascar, Greenland, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Bugu da kari, tsibirin iya samar da archipelagos, wanda sun hada da duka biyu manyan yankunan da ƙasa, kuma su ne kadan. Kowane tsibirin kungiyar na da sunan, an located in daya daga cikin tekuna ko tekuna. Yana iya zama a matsayin mai zaman kanta a jihar da kuma lardin, wanda nasa ne daya daga cikin nahiyar iko.

Geology da kuma asalin

'Yan daga mu sani game da abin da a zahiri ne asalin daga cikin shahararrun archipelagos a duniya. A fannin binciken kasa, akwai hudu iri ilimi Islands: murjani, alluvial, volcanic da kuma nahiyar. Da farko bayyana a cikin teku, saboda da m aiki na marine kwayoyin da wannan sunan. A sanannun kungiyar na tsibiran da irin wannan - Marshall, dake a cikin tekun Pacific. Precoat da babban yankin da za a iya alaka guda category, tun da sun sau da yawa da yawa na kowa siffofin. Wannan Birtaniya Tsibirin, Sakhalin Island, Tasmania, New Duniya. Tarin tsiburai Canadian Arctic kuma za a iya a haɗe zuwa kungiyar. A karshen irin - volcanic aka kafa ta elevations seismically aiki duwãtsu saman teku matakin. A mafi daukan hankali mafaka da ciwon kama binciken kasa suna dauke Hawaii.

A nan gaba, da Arctic hamada ...

An sani cewa a cikin Arctic Ocean da kuma tekuna na kwari akwai da yawa tsibiran, larduna da cewa ya kasance a cikin Rasha Federation. Daga gare su, musamman hankali ya kamata a ba sabuwar ƙasar - wani tarin tsiburai kunsha na biyu manyan tsibirin. Suna da ake kira Arewa da ta Kudu, rabu da mashigar Matochkin. Wannan shi ne wurin, wanda aka located a cikin Arctic hamada zone. Mafi yawa daga cikin tarin tsiburai duk shekara zagaye, an rufe shi da kankara 300 mita lokacin farin ciki. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne sosai m. Ta Kudu Island an wanke ta Barents Sea, inda dumi igiyoyin za a iya gano. A arewacin tarin tsiburai aka yi wanka a cikin Kara Sea, inda ~ ar teku suna da yaushe rufe glaciers.

The taimako na New Duniya

Wannan Arctic rukuni na tsibirin ne mai matukar mountainous kasar. A mafi muhimmanci ridges kuma tadawa lura a kudu da tarin tsiburai. A fannin Matochkina kwano ne tsororuwar tsibirin, wanda yakan zuwa 1547 mita saman teku matakin. Names shi ya aikata ba, ko da yake a wasu kafofin ake magana a kai a matsayin dutsen Kruzenshtern. Arewa ridges zama kasa m da kuma high. A nan ƙasa an nutsa cikin zurfin m tsiri na daskararre kõguna da glaciers. Saboda da duwatsu ƙasa na gida ruwan ne daga kananan zurfin - har zuwa 3 mita, da kuma ta tsawon ba ya wuce 130 km. Duk da kõguna a lokacin rani da sosai gaggãwar halin yanzu, kuma a cikin hunturu na ruwa daskare zuwa kasa. Har ila yau a cikin New Duniya akwai da yawa tabkuna na daban-daban asalin.

Wani arewacin lardin

Har ila yau a cikin Arctic Ocean located tarin tsiburai na Franz Josef Land. A kan taswira shi ne zai yiwu a sami sosai a kusa da Arctic Circle, a cikin Arctic hamada zone da kuma madawwamin glaciers. Wannan Municipality ne wani ɓangare na Arkhangelsk yankin, amma ƙasa ba guda kauyen. Akwai suna located kawai 'yan sansanin soja, iyakokin da sauran gwamnati rassan. The tarin tsiburai kunshi 192 tsibiran, mafi yawa a cikin kananan size. Dukan su kasu kashi uku sassa. Gabas da aka rabu da sauran na Austria mashigar. A tsakiyar ɓangare - wani babban taro na kananan tsibiran tsakanin Austria mashigar da Birtaniya tashar. Da yamma, wanda ya hada da mafi girma a tsibirin na tarin tsiburai - George Land.

Abubuwan al'ajabi da Far East

Ban mamaki da kuma na musamman ne a rukuni na Japan tsibirin, wanda ya hada da 6852 raka'a. Dukan su suna located a cikin ruwan tekun Pacific, a wani seismically aiki zone. Lissafa abubuwan da ma'aunan kasa tsarin da kowane daga cikinsu na da matsala, kuma idan muka fahince su a general, zai iya lura da cewa wasu daga cikin ƙasar ne na alluvial asali, wasu - volcanic. The shugaban na tarin tsiburai tsibirin Honshu - mafi girma a yankin da kuma yawan jama'a. Wannan mãkirci na ƙasar bautarka 60% na yankin na dukan kasar, kuma shi ne gida don fiye da mutane miliyan 100. Honshu mamaye mafi girma a birnin a kasar Japan, ciki har da babban birnin kasar Tokyo. Har ila yau a tsibirin ne wani dutse alama ce kasar - Dutsen Fuji, bakin dutse wanda aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara.

Sauran manyan ƙasar Japan

Na biyu mafi girma a tsibirin jihar - Hokkaido. Yan unguwa imani ƙasar mafi tsanani sauyin yanayi. Ko da yake gida latitud kudu na wannan Turai, amma saboda da kusanci na teku da kuma m iskõki yanayin yanayi a nan ne quite daban-daban. Kyushu - Island ma'aikata. Shi ma yana da manyan birane. Ga sauyin yanayi ne softer, don haka sosai raya aikin noma. A arewa na Kyushu ya dade sarrafa masana'antu da samar da rayuwa a ko'ina cikin kasar. To, na huɗu most tsibirin Japan - shi Shikoku. A gida gari ne ba kamar yadda mai girma kamar yadda a cikin sauran ƙasar, akwai mutane da yawa garuruwa da kauyuka. Yankin ne sananne ga, duk da haka, aikin hajji haikalin ginin a tarihin jihar.

The haske archipelagos a duniya

Yau, kusan dukan mu iya iya tafiya, ko da a kan mafi m da kuma kadan da aka sani tsibiran. Yawon bude ido a duk faɗin duniya sun zaba cikin Seychelles, da Bahamas, Hawaii, Maldives ... Wadannan yankuna an san su mai ban mamaki shimfidar wurare, musamman yanayin, bayyananne teku ruwa, zafi sauyin yanayi da kuma tsabta iska. A muhimmanci al'amari ne cewa irin wannan yanayi zai iya gadara da kowane rukuni na teku a tsibirin, idan an located in a wurare masu zafi ko Equatorial zone. The most wakilin wannan aljanna ne dauke da Malay tarin tsiburai, wanda lullube daga Philippines zuwa tekun na Australia. Yana hada kuri'a na daban-daban tsibiran, inda za ka iya ji dadin bazara duk shekara zagaye.