Uzbekistan - babban birnin kasar wanda kasa? Tashkent, Uzbekistan: map, hotuna

A Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan - da lu'u-lu'u na Gabas, dake a cikin zuciya na Asiya ta tsakiya.

A kasar ne sosai picturesque: a garesu shi ne firam da kõguna Amu Darya da Syr Darya koguna, wanda yake fãra a Aral Sea. A arewa maso yammacin Uzbekistan majestic Tien-Shan duwãtsu, a kudu-maso-gabas - kunna fari kololuwa na Pamir-Alai.

Uzbekistan: general bayanai

Map Uzbekistan yayi kama da siffar da dara jarumi. A sauyin yanayi ne sharply nahiyar, da canza kamar yadda ka matsa daga arewa zuwa kudu.

Domin Uzbekistan halin matsananci yanayin zafi da kuma low zafi. A talakawan bazara zafin jiki ne +35 +40 C, da iska ke sanyaya zuwa 0-3 C. The mafi dadi hunturu weather kafa a cikin kaka, lokacin da iska warms har zuwa + 15 C. A wannan lokaci, da wuri mai faɗi da Uzbekistan ne m: mai taushi hasken rana shimmers a kan zinariya Dome na masallaci da kuma karin bayanai kaka ganye. The iska mai cike da aromas na Oriental kayan yaji, da 'ya'yan essences.

Map of Uzbekistan kunshi 14 yankuna. A Fergana yankin ne m Ferghana Valley. Shi ne tushen da yankunan karkara tattalin arziki a Asiya ta tsakiya: a nan girma shinkafa, auduga, da wake, da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce. A girbi na wasu amfanin gona da ke faruwa 2 da kuma wani lokacin har sau uku a shekara.

Uzbekistan ne daban-daban iri-iri na Gabas abinci. Daya pilaf yana da game da 500 dafa abinci zabin. Local jita-jita ne mai arziki a kayan lambu da kuma m Oriental kayan yaji.

Jihar na jihar harshe - Uzbek. A nasa ne da Turkic kungiyar na harsuna daban-daban tare yaruka. Ƙa'ida daidai to ce daban-daban Tashkent. Tashkent harshen da aka gane wallafe-wallafen Uzbek harshe.

Don samun cikakken hoto na kasa, za mu bayar da shawarar ziyara a Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Samarkand da Buhari.

Tashkent, babban birnin kasar wanda kasa?

Idan ka duba a jihar na sarari, za ka ga wani haske batu - Uzbekistan. Geographically, birnin da aka located a cikin gabashin kasar.

Uzbekistan - babban birnin kasar wanda kasa? Shi ne babban birnin kasar Uzbekistan, kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a Gabas.

A babban birnin kasar na jamhuriyar - shi ne cibiyar tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma al'adu rayuwa a kasar. Tashkent Map ƙwarai, a cikin tarihi Monuments da murabba'ai. Dubban yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya ziyarci Tashkent to sha'awan da gida gani, duba zuwa gabashin kasuwar da kuma dandana dadi Uzbek pilaf. Lovers of tarihi, birnin janyo hankalin tare da ta musamman Gabas wayewa baya.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu "yi tafiya" to wuraren ban sha'awa a Tashkent

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Kasa wuri da kuma sauyin yanayi

A kore bayyana a kan picturesque kogin Chirchik Tashkent yada.

Don gabas daya zai iya ganin duwãtsu na Tien Shan, da kuma yamma ke bayan sararin sama na rawaya matakan. A birnin yankin ne 30 dubu kadada.

Tashkent bambanta sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi tare da da yawa rana kwanaki. A lokacin rani da iska warms har zuwa + 40 ° C, da kuma a cikin hunturu da zazzabi saukad da zuwa -3 - 5 S. Spring a Tashkent farkon: a cikin watan Maris, wato watan farawa na farko kore ciyawa. Kaka zo a karshen watan Satumba. Don wannan kakar hankula dadi iska zazzabi (13 zuwa 15 C).

Historical bango: daga kananan zango da zamanin Amir Temur

Kafin ya zama mafi girma a birnin a Asiya ta tsakiya, tare da ci gaba kayayyakin more rayuwa, Uzbekistan ya fita daga karamin kore zango zuwa wata babbar birni.

Good yanayi na wurin ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin mutane. A farko natsuwa zo a cikin gabashin ɓangare na Uzbekistan wani 600 shekara dubu da suka wuce. An nuna wannan ta da archaeological tono za'ayi da masana tarihi.

A arni na farko BC da yankin babban birnin na Uzbekistan Larabawa zo. Uzbekistan ta gada da ake kira "Chach" a Arabic - "SAS".

Sunan "Chach" ake magana a Iran tarihi a 262 BC. e. A garin da sunan da aka sassaka a cikin nau'i na Kwalayen alfarma "ka'aba na Zoroaster."

8th karni BC - wani lokaci na gaba, damƙa Central Asia yankuna Larabawa.

A 712 can ne kewaye da Samarkand, da kuma daga 713 719 a shekara ga rundunar Larabawa farmaki Chach. Gaba daya gaza mallaki invaders Chach, amma saboda da akai harin a kan ta tsakiyar ɓangare akwai wani tsanani wuta. Abin baƙin ciki, da harshen wuta halakar da mafi yawan tarihi gine-gine. A birni, da aka sani da "Chach" daina wanzuwa.

Daga 10th to 13th karni BC da yankin Uzbekistan ne a cikin ikon Karakhanids.

A lokacin wannan lokaci tsira mazauna shafi cikin wuta vosstanavili birni. The sunan farko zuwa "tashi daga toka" ya Binket. The tambaya: "Uzbekistan - babban birnin kasar abin kasa?" Yana za a iya tura su amsa: "Uzbekistan, daga 11th karni."

Daga cikin zamanin Amir Temur - domin mu lokaci

Tamerlane (Timur Veliky, Tamerlane) - wannan shi ne babban tsakiyar Asiya soja shugaban, a san shi da nasara kamfen a cikin ƙasa na Asiya ta tsakiya. Timur wani mutum daga Keen da hankali, da harsuna daban daban da kuma san soja al'amura. Tamerlane - mai muhimmanci da kuma girmama adadi daga Asiya, wani lokacin ma sufi, a lokacin da archaeologists gano kabarin Timur, Mai girma Patriotic War.

Tamerlane nasara Uzbekistan a cikin 14th karni: ya basira canja Genghis daular daga kursiyin, da ya zo da iko. A fili yake cewa Timur aka ba iyakance ga daya Tashkent, ya lashe ƙasa arewa na Syr Darya - Dasht-i Kipchak. Har da 16th karni da babban birnin kasar na ba-rana Uzbekistan a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin zuriyar Tamerlane.

irin jirgin ƙare zamanin Tamerlane a cikin 16th karni - Uzbekistan da nan kusa yankuna ya zama wani ɓangare na Khanate na Buhari.

An fara daga 17th karni, dangantakar Uzbekistan da Rasha Empire karu. Wannan musamman shafa huldar cinikaiya a karon farko daga Orenburg ãyari aka aiko.

Tare da shigarwa na Uzbekistan da Rasha Empire suka fara wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban birnin. Railways aka gina, akwai masana'antu Enterprises, ya bude dakunan karatu da gidajen tarihi. Abu mai muhimmanci ya karu birnin yawan jama'a. By farkon karni na ashirin Tashkent ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a birane a Asiya ta tsakiya.

Bayan da girgizar kasa a shekarar 1966 a garin shi gaba daya sāke gina da kuma a yau ne mafi girma a cibiyar kimiyya da al'adu. Shi ne saboda da Soviet wasiyya da aka tauraron na Gabas Tashkent. Uzbekistan dã ba su janyo hankalin haka da yawa yawon bude ido, idan ba da-groomed babban birnin kasar.

Tashkent, babban birnin kasar, photo shafukan

By yawan al'adu Monuments na Uzbekistan - da cikakkar zakara na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan. Hotuna yankunan tsakiya buga Gabas ƙawa. Tare da tarihi gine-gine gefe da gefe shagunan daga cikin shahararrun brands na tufafi da kuma kayan shafawa. Duk da cewa garin Tashkent ne gabashin birnin kewayon Louis Vuitton ko Escada gabatar a full.

A fuskar zamani Tashkent ƙwarai rinjayi mai tsanani girgizar kasa a shekarar 1966. Mutane da yawa tarihi gine-gine da aka lalata, sa'an nan - sake mayar.

Duk da bala'i ya faru, babban birnin kasar Uzbekistan ya kasance mai arziki a cikin tarihi Monuments na lokuta daban-daban. An bincike yawon shakatawa za su sami da tsoho Monuments na Zoroasta, da kuma Center for Littafi Art. Mun jera mafi kyau wurare a garin Tashkent:

• Shin, Imam Square.
• Chorsu Bazaar - wata babbar gabashin kasuwar!
• Jumma'a Masallaci.
• Kabarin na Yunus Khan - wani abin tunawa ga Timurid zamanin.
• Independence Square.
• Botanical Garden.
• Japan Aljanna.
• Jihar Museum of Arts na Uzbekistan.

Shin, Imam Square

Domin mafi yawan mutane, babban birnin kasar Uzbekistan abõkan tãrayya tarihi Shin, Imam hadaddun. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun da wuri ne da aka sani ga ba kawai mafi kyau Monuments na gabashin wayewa, amma kuma muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin da a Uzbekistan.

Yankin ne da tarihi cibiyar na Uzbekistan: mafi yawan gine-gine tsira da girgizar kasa a shekarar 1966. Da karkararta aka mayar da hankali game da 50% na al'adu na jamhuriyar babban birnin: Barak Khan Madrasah, Tilla Sheikh masallaci, kabarin Kaffal Shashi, Musulunci Cibiyar. Al-Bukhari da kuma Oriental Rubuce-rubucen Library.

Kowane katin ƙunshi photo na Uzbekistan wannan musamman abin tunawa daga Eastern al'adu.

Barak Khan - wani abin tunawa daga na da da al'adunsu, gina a 1502 da oda na Barak Khan. Gina gini a binne site jikan Suyunij Khan da kuma daya daga cikin dangi. Ya kunshi biyu Tarihi - Nameless kabarin da Suyunij Khan. Ya sanya daga m dutse, da hadaddun aka yi wa ado da na Gabas stucco da kuma manyan Azure Dome.

Madrasah - a free makaranta, yin rawar da makarantu a duniyar musulmi. Idan mutum ya samu nasarar kammala da shi, yana da hakkin ya yi gaba zuwa University. A farko Madrasa aka gina kusa da masallaci don haka da cewa mutane za su iya hada nazarin al'ada batutuwa tare da mai karatu na Kur'ani.

Masallaci Tilla Sheikh

Yana da wani addini cibiyar of Uzbekistan. Dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ga jamhuriyar babban birnin kasar. A zahiri translation na take - Golden Masallaci na Sheikh (da aka gina a 1856 da Mirza Ahmed Kushbegi).

Ya kunshi gina hunturu, bazara baranda, a mai amfani dakin da kuma kananan library. A cewar labari, shi riqe da gashi Annabi Muhammad.

The Islamic Institute. Bukhari ƙãra daliban da yankunan na kasar da kuma birnin Tashkent. Uzbekistan ba zai iya gadara da wani babban mataki ne na ilimi, amma dalibai na Cibiyar su. Al-Bukhari - wannan shi ne wani banda ga mulkin.

Institution shirya kwararru a fannonin tarihi, falsafa da kuma addini. Dalibai na Cibiyar Musulunci doka ana buƙatar karatu.

Its zama ake bukata don hadaddun na farko imam na Uzbekistan Kaffal Shashi. Ya kasance wani shahararren masanin na da: san Kur'ani, kuma doka ta Musulunci.

Janar view bautar yanki: shi ne sanya a cikin wani Azure launi da kuma ado abubuwa sun dauki gargajiya Oriental gyare-gyaren. Lokacin da mutane na farko zo da square, akwai wata azancin fadowa cikin Oriental hikaya!

Chorsu bazaar

Chorsu - mafi tsufa kasuwar birnin, located in arewa maso yammacin Tashkent.

A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai shi ne mafi girma bazaar a Asiya ta tsakiya, located a kan hanyar siliki. Mai yan kasuwa, dauke da West irin wannan m abubuwa kamar siliki, Sin ain da duwatsu masu daraja, ya zaɓi wannan wuri a matsayin mai wucewa batu.

Yau Chorsu - wata babbar Gabas bazaar karkashin Azure Dome. Ciki da Pavilion, za ka sami kyakkyawan kayan ado, da darduma da kuma na kasa dadi kumar kasko. Dab da su tashi stalls sayar da m 'ya'yan, da dama bushe' ya'yan itace da yaji kayan yaji. Uzbekistan ne sananne ga mutãnen ƙarshe. Mun bada shawara cewa ka zaɓi 'yan sachets na Saffron, black barkono da Ginger. Da kayan yaji kamar Tashkent, sami babu inda kuma!

Jumma'a Dome (Dzhuma-Dome)

The uku mafi girma a masallaci a Uzbekistan. Tare da Dome na da kyau view of birnin Tashkent.

Ya bayyanar Juma Masallaci binta bashin na da Sheikh Khoja Ahrar. Ya kasance mai nĩsa dan uwan Annabi Muhammad. A matsayin masu arziki da kuma m mutum, Sheikh cikakken kudi da gina mafi kyau masallatai a Tashkent.

The masallaci iya shiga wani mutum daga wani addini. Mata ya kamata sa a wuya a kanka, ka rufe gwiwoyi da magincirõri.

Kabarin na Yunus Khan

Beautiful Monuments na Timurid zamanin. Gina a karshen cikin XV karni girmama na nan mulki Yunus Khan (dauki daya daga cikin zuriyar Genghis Khan). A Kabarin da aka gina tare da kudi Khan maza, kuma bayan mutuwarsa.

Babban kashi na kayan ado - wannan majestic dutse ginshikan. Sama da baka m stalactites rataye saukar. Da kyau sosai gaban ƙofar - shi ne bambanta da m tallan kayan kawa, wanda shi ne mashahuri a cikin Musulunci sculptors na tsakiyar zamanai.

'yancin kai Square

Wani sunan ga square - Independence Square. Yana da babban yanki na Uzbekistan. A shi ne gwamnatin gine-gine - da majalisar ministocin kasar da kuma majalisar dattijai. Kafin shigar da square za ka ga an baka na "tausayi da kyau nufi", ado da sculptures na m storks. A ta sosai cibiyar tsaye tagulla kwano. Har ila yau, za ka ga wani sassaka na wata budurwa mai rike da wata baby - don haka Uzbeks nuna wani farin ciki mace-uwa.

A arewacin yankin da aka sani hanyoyin Fame da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. An sanya a cikin wani nau'i na shakatawa walkway, a tarnaƙi daga wanda aka located 14 stelae (wannan yawan yankuna na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan) da littattafai na tunawa da wadanda ke fama da yakin duniya na II. A karshen babban tini tsaye da sassaka na wani grieving uwa da lit da wuta.

Independence Square, aka ƙaunar da yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido m. Da farko son tafiya a kan shi a karshen mako, kuma a kan jama'a holidays. A bisa ga al'ada, wannan tarihi site ne ziyarci da honeymooners.

Botanical lambu

A musamman na halitta abin tunawa a cikin zuciya na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan. Hotuna da Botanical Garden yana cike da picturesque ra'ayoyi da kuma m shuke-shuke.

An yanki na game da 68 kadada yada fitar da wata babbar halitta ajiye tare da 4 dubu shuke-shuke. A cikin ƙasa na lambu za ka sami jinsunan Flora daga kowane lungu na duniya: daga Turai, North America, gabashi da tsakiyar nahiyar Asiya da kuma Far East na Rasha.

Botanical Garden na Uzbekistan gane a matsayin mafi girma a cikin tsakiyar Asiya yankin. The ajiye ƙasa ne conventionally kasu kashi murabba'ai 5 - dangane da mahaifarsa da shuka. Ga girma rare shuke-shuke da cewa kana da kamar wuya a samu a sauran Botanical gidãjen Aljanna. Alal misali, black Birch, fari oak, ko ash blue ...

Amazing lambu, a lokacin rani: a nan za ka sami ceto daga zafin karkashin yada Metasequoia, ko a kan daya daga cikin bencina kusa da kandami. Eh, da kuma yin amfani numfashi: ciyawa a cikin iska waraka muhimmanci mai.

Amma tare da kaka Botanical lambu a Tashkent beats kome: wani palette na m ganye farin. Kuma sunã fãɗuwa, rustling a ƙafafuna, clinging tufafin ... Wannan spectacle calms da soothes.

Japan lambu

Bugu da kari ga gine-gine da Monuments na birnin Tashkent ne domin ta shahara kyau Japanese lambu.

A bude wurin shakatawa aka gwada da kwanan nan - a 2001. Mutane suna da damar da za su yi tafiya da baya da lokaci a cikin mafitar Sun ta juna himma da gwamnatocin Uzbekistan da kuma Japan.

A lambu ne a kore wasanni yankin a cikin wani babban birni. A nan za ka sami duk abin da ka bukata don m hutu - daga bambancin da Japan shuke-shuke zuwa teahouses.

Bisa al'ada, duk wanda ya wanders a cikin wani lambu Japan, dole karkatar da Japan drum (wa kyau nufi koya alloli) da kofin na Japan shayi.

A nan za ka sami bikin aure bikin - lambu ƙaunataccen farin ciki newlyweds.
Park yanayi yana da zama a kwantar da hankula, shiru da kuma kallo. A nan, da nisa daga amo da kuma yawon bude ido, za ka iya zuwa fahimci ainihin Eastern falsafa.

Cibiyar Littafi Art

Bugu da kari ga alatu masallatai da kuma landscaped gidãjen Aljanna, birnin Tashkent ba hana zamani art.

Daya daga cikin wuraren da za ka iya ji dadin ayyukan da matasa artists - a Center for Littafi Art. Yana runduna nune-nunen na zamani da Uzbek da kuma kasashen waje artists.

A cikin cibiyar, za ka kuma ga ayyukan art karni na ashirin da - zane-zane da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya. A cikin shekara ta kashe game da 50 ban sha'awa kwaikwayo.

Akwai thematic laccoci ga dalibai da kuma duk da sha'awar mutane.

Project manajoji buga posters da kuma ko da buga nasu jarida!

Location za a ji da a yau ta matasa da kuma masoya na sabon yayi a art.

Abin da ya kawo daga Tashkent?

Kantin a Tashkent - shi ne mai raba batun, wanda za a iya gaya na dogon lokaci. Za mu yi kokarin sa abubuwan da bayyana abin da yake bukata ya kawo daga babban birnin kasar da kuma inda saya da shi.

Don da lokacin je shopping da zabi ka fi so tsarabobi da kuma abubuwan da za su isa wata rana.

A Tashkent, za ka iya samun kome daga tufafi da kuma kawo karshen tare da sanannun brands kwarai kasa kayan ado.

Domin magoya na Kenzo brands, D & G kuma Calvin Klein boutiques zama «Snob ta Platinum» da kuma Mir Store.

Har ila yau, a garin Tashkent gabatar mall Mega-Planet tare da taro brands na tufafi, takalma da kuma kayan shafawa. A saman bene a can ne a cinema da fina-finai a Rasha. A Mega-Planet iya zama da dadi da kuma cheap abincin rana ko abincin dare. A lokacin rani ya kamata dauki sabo juices da kuma gida ice cream. Ga mai dadi masoya akwai wani sashen da na Gabas sweets.

Yanzu mun tafi zuwa ga kasuwanni. Za su iya samun abubuwan da suke na musamman zuwa Uzbekistan. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Gabas sweets.
• yaji kayan yaji.
• dried 'ya'yan itace.
• National Uzbek shugaban ubor- skullcap.
• kumar kasko.
• mata takalma da kuma jakunkuna.
• tsarabobi
• kyãwãwa.

Mun bayar da shawarar ziyara Chorsu Bazaar - don haka ka kashe biyu tsuntsaye da dutse daya: ga daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Uzbekistan, da kuma saya abin da kuke bukatar. A Chorsu selection na tsarabobi, da kayan yaji, da suhofrukov buga - wani abu da ka kawai ba zai iya ganin wannan babbar kasuwar karkashin Azure Dome.

Ka tuna cewa ciniki a cikin Eastern kasuwanni dace!

Uzbekistan a kan taswirar duniya - dai kawai wani kananan batu na Asiya da nahiyar. Amma idan sha'awar a tarihin wannan "ma'ana", ka samu mai yawa daga buga littafin shafukan. History of Eastern wayewa ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da birnin Tashkent, kuma mafi ban sha'awa tarihi haruffa, ko ta wani hanya hade da shi.

Idan yaro ya zarar ya tambaye shi: "Uzbekistan - babban birnin kasar a kasar", sa'an nan ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin to da shi.

Yau Tashkent - shi ne mai babbar hedkwatarsu da wani da ban sha'awa sosai baya. A da shi ba za ka iya karanta abubuwa da yawa, Karanta tarihin ta jan hankali da kuma watch movies. Amma mafi kyau ga dukkan - da zarar ya ziyarci Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan da kuma ban mamaki babban birnin kasar.