A subtropical sauyin yanayi da Rum, da Asiya, Afirka da kuma Rasha. Features subtropical sauyin yanayi

A subtropical sauyin yanayi sashi ne tsakanin talatin da arba'in da darajõji arewa da kuma kudu na ekweita. A wasu wurare da shi zai iya tafi sama, amma wannan shi ne wani togiya, saboda ƙasa fasali da kuma wasu dalilai. A bel aka located tsakanin yankunan da temperate da kuma wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi, wanda yana da gagarumin tasiri a kan ta. An yi imani da cewa a cikin yankunan duniya da kawai irin wannan yanayi (tun da sun kasance mafi dadi ga mai rai, kuma noma), kuma ya yi da haihuwa daga mutãne.

labarin kasa

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da subtropical zone wuce mun gwada kusa da ekweita. Kuma shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa sauyin yanayi a cikin shi ne sosai dumi. Shi ne na hali da wadannan yankuna na Duniya: Rum, arewa da New Zealand, kusan duk United States, kazalika ta Kudu Australia da kuma kudancin Rasha. An samu a sassa na kasashen Afirka da Asiya (misali Japan).

Features da Iri

Kamar yadda babban irin subtropical sauyin yanayi ne yawanci Rum saki. Shi ne halayyar da yammacin ƙasar nahiyoyi. Akwai kuma subtropical monsoon. Yana da aka yada yafi a kan gabas Coast.

Its muhimmi siffofin da subtropics Afirka. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi ne wani hali Rum subtropical sauyin yanayi ne na hali na yankunan dab da eponymous teku. An samu, haka ma, a wasu yankunan na {asar Amirka, kamar California. M shi ne bakin tekun na tekuna, a matsayin Aegean, Black Sea, da Adriatic, da Tyrrhenian Sea, Azov da Marmara.

Rarrabe fasali na subtropical sauyin yanayi - dumi (sau da yawa zafi), bushe lokacin bazaar. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda da zafi iska cewa ya zo daga yammacin sahara. Ya alama da za a "makale" a kan wata rigar teku, da kuma sa yiwuwar hazo ne kusan sifili. Winter ne mai sanyi, tare da gagarumin ruwan sama. Kuma shi ne godiya ga arewacin iska talakawa. Sun zo daga temperate latitudes, kuma sanyaya saukar a kudu, da dama kamar yadda ruwan sama da kuma garin kankara tare da ruwa. Amma wannan shi ne hali, wajen, ga Coast. Inland ruwan sama da kuma a cikin hunturu kadan. A karshen sau da dama a cikin subtropics a cikin nau'i na snow, amma murfin ba kafa. Akwai, ba shakka, da kuma anomalies.

The talakawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani a cikin subtropical sashi na 30-35 digiri a sama sifili. A cikin hunturu, a dare, yana da gaskiya, kuma zai iya fada wa debe hudu. Duk da wannan gwada da kananan zazzabi bambance-bambance.

Bari mu manta game da bambancin da yanayi a cikin hemispheres. Kuma idan a cikin arewa ne coldest lokaci - shi ne Janairu da Fabrairu, a kudu - a watan Yuli da watan Agusta. A wannan za a iya ce game da lokacin rani.

A subtropical sauyin yanayi a Rasha

A wannan yanki ne na Arewa Caucasus jamhuriyoyin, Lower Volga yankin, kazalika da Jamhuriyar Crimea da Sevastopol. A administrative taswirar Rasha, suka duka wani bangare ne na kudancin Tarayya District. Bugu da kari, da ake kira Rasha subtropics.

A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne, duk da haka, daban-daban. Kuma da dalilin da shi - babban Caucasus duwãtsu. A cikin hunturu, ba su bari iska cewa naushe daga Kazakhstan da kuma Georgia. Saboda haka a wannan lokacin a cikin Lower Volga yankin da aka mamaye da iska talakawa zuwa daga sauran wurare.

Caucasus bazara ma rike danshi a daga Atlantic, don haka da cewa a kan ta Shefela da dama da yawa daga cikin hazo. A wannan abu ya faru a cikin Crimea. A kalla hazo da dama a kan Lower Volga da Don tasa - domin shekara na game da 200 to 300 millimeters. Kuma mafi yawansu ba su a cikin kusanci da Sochi - fiye da 2000 mm.

Domin da kudancin yankunan Rasha ne halin da dogon, dumi lokacin bazaar, kuma short, ba sanyi a hunturu. A wasu wuraren da karshen da kuma wadanda ba babu. Saboda haka, akwai kusan babu hunturu sauyin yanayi a Sochi, kuma a kudancin Crimea.

Da zazzabi tsarin mulki ne daban-daban ga ~ ar teku da kuma yankunan da suke m. Saboda haka, hunturu zafin jiki a cikin coldest wata a arewa jeri daga takwas zuwa uku da alamar debewa. A mafi m jamhuriyoyin da kuma bakin tekun a wannan lokaci na ba kasa da -1 digiri Celsius.

A lokacin rani da zazzabi ma dabam. High a duwãtsu a cikin watan Yuli, wani talakawan na 15. A Krasnodar Territory, da yawan zafin jiki a cikin wannan wata riga daga 21 zuwa 24. Tsananin zafi duka a wannan lokacin a cikin Astrakhan da Volgograd yankuna. The iska da aka warmed a kan talakawan zuwa da 24-27 digiri Celsius. Ga su ne - Rasha subtropics.

Rum

Ga kasashe da yankuna, inda a subtropical sauyin yanayi, halin da classic zafi zafi tare da low ruwan sama da kuma m winters. Snow da dama, fãce a cikin duwatsu. A general, lokacin rani da ruwan sama iya bace up to watanni biyar. A shekara za su fada ba fiye da 800 millimeters, dangane da yankin.

rani yanayin zafi kullum high. Kuma kawai a wasu wuraren rage marine iska. hunturu da zazzabi ba safai ba da dama a kasa sifili.

Afirka

Don arewa da kuma kudu maso yammacin nahiyar halin da subtropical Rum sauyin yanayi tare da zafi, bushe lokacin bazaar, kuma rigar winters.

A nan, da talakawan shekara-shekara zazzabi - da ashirin. Alal misali, a kan tekun Afrika na Bahar Rum, adadi ne 28 da kuma 12 bi da bi digiri Celsius ga watan Yuli da watan Janairu. Amma a cikin wadannan wurare da zazzabi bambance-bambance ne mafi m yanayi. A kudu maso gabas riga mamaye malale. A lokacin rani da suke kamawa up danshi daga tekun Indiya. A ta hanyar da akwai da Drakensberg duwãtsu. Saboda haka a nan shi ne ruwa duk shekara zagaye, da kuma sauyin yanayi - subtropical gumi.

Har ila yau, da yawa daga ruwan sama a kudancin da kuma arewacin iyakar nahiyar. A cikin farko case, su kololuwa a cikin hunturu, na biyu - a lokacin rani.

Asia

Ga subtropical sauyin yanayi da aka gabatar a da dama bambancin. Wannan Rum - a kan tekun na Asiya Ƙananan. Bugu da ƙari, ta na asali siffofin ne guda: zafi da kuma bushe lokacin bazaar, rigar winters da. Rain a filayen kadan, amma a cikin duwatsu har zuwa dubu uku millimeters a kowace shekara. A gabas - a subtropical monsoon sauyin yanayi. Its yankin ya hada da wasu Japan tsibirin, kashi na kasar Sin da kuma Koriya ta Kudu. Akwai ruwan sama rarraba a cikin kalanda shekara mafi ko'ina. Duk da haka, mafi yawansu ba su fada a cikin dumi. A wadannan wurare, da zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma mun gwada sanyi winters. A karshen ake dangantawa da wata nahiyar monsoon, wanda naushe nan Siberian sanyi talakawa.

Amma ga tsakiyar ɓangare na Asia Ƙananan a cikin yanayi, a maimakon haka, da sauyin yanayi ne subtropical nahiyar. A wasu wuraren shekara-shekara hawa da sauka da zazzabi kai casa'in digiri. Wannan ne ya lura, misali, a kan Asiatic Highland. Akwai, hunturu sanyi sosai, kuma da iska da aka kona a cikin bazara kamar yadda a cikin tropics. Kuma ruwan sama ne sosai low: ga shekara zai sauke daga 100 zuwa 400 millimeters, dangane da wuri.

Bisa ta gabatar ba, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa subtropical sauyin yanayi sosai daban-daban. Kuma ko da yake yana da asali siffofin da suke da hali na ta latitud, wani lokacin shi ba ze haka dadi kamar yadda a Rum mura.