Animals New Zealand: description da kuma hotuna

The musamman da suka bambanta da na halitta da kuma dabbobi duniya a New Zealand, arziki a endemic shuke-shuke da tsuntsaye, saboda da karkara daga sauran ƙasashe da kuma dogon tarihi kadaici a kan 60-80 shekaru miliyan. Aƙalla daya shekara dubu da suka wuce daga dabbobi masu shayarwa wanzu a New Zealand:

• like da kuma teku zakuna.
• Whales.
• dama jinsunan jemagu.

ƙasar reclamation

Da zuwan mutum a kan tsibiran akwai berayen da karnuka. A kadan daga baya suka shigo da aladu, awaki, da shanu, Cats da beraye. Active samuwar Turai shiri a cikin XIX karni, tsokani fitowan da sabon nau'in.

Iri biyu wadan dabbobi masu shayarwa da suke zaune a New Zealand, wanda yake fãra daga rare jinsunan jemagu. Daga cikin mafi musamman da kuma rare sun hada da:

• kiwi tsuntsu.
• na duniya most aku kakapo.
• daya daga cikin mafi tsoho dabbobi masu rarrafe - tuatara.
• kadai dutsen aku Kea.

A mafi m sakamakon na shuke-shuke da dabbobi na New Zealand da aka tsokane ta bayyanar berayen, zomaye da kuma possums.

kiwi

A fauna daga cikin tsibiran ne na kwarai da kuma musamman. Alal misali, alama ce New Zealand - kiwi - armashi, kamar tsuntsu, ko da yake da shi ba zai iya tashi, shi ba shi da cikakken fledged fuka-fuki. Da wakilan da irin wingless babu gashinsa, maimakon su girma gashi, kuma suna da karfi sosai kafafu, da wanda wadannan halittu tafiya da gudu. Kiwi - a nocturnal dabba. Babban makiya - tsuntsãye (Falcons da gaggafa). Kiwis sun ɓullo da ikon boye a cikin gandun daji ko bushes da kai nocturnal, rage alama da ake ci abinci da sauran dabbobi. Su ne sosai m. Abin lura shi ne cewa kiwi ta baki ba ta kare a matsayin tsuntsaye da kuma amfani da su kaifi fika. Akwai biyar jinsunan kiwi.

Abin da dabbobi a New Zealand akwai

Kakapo - guda wakilin subfamily mujiya aku. Ya na da sosai sosai raya fuska gashinsa, don haka yana da kama da owls. Gashinsa aku kore tare da baki ratsi a baya. Kakapo da babban fikafikanta, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa keel na sternum ne kusan undeveloped, kuma tsokoki ne sosai rauni, ba zai iya tashi. A baya can, wadannan endemic jinsunan sun kowa a New Zealand, amma yanzu ya zauna kawai a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Kudu Island. Aku zaune a cikin gandun daji da kuma gumi yankunan. Kakapo - kadai aku cewa shi ne yafi nocturnal ko crepuscular salon. A lokacin da rana, da wannan lokaci boyewa a cikin burrows ko dutse crevices.

dabbobi masu rarrafe

Tuatara - na musamman da dabba na New Zealand, zuriyar da dinosaur. Yana ana kiyaye shi ta zartas da doka, da gwamnati ke kokarin hana nau'i nau'i na yawan jama'ar, a matsayin saura na mutum ɗari da dubu dabbobi masu rarrafe. Bã su da wani yawa na makiya, ciki har da kanmu (namiji tuatara dauke cannibals, za a iya ci qwai da kuma matasa, zuriya). Sun kuma kai farmaki da tsuntsaye da sauran yara. Tuatara da karin mutuwar fiye da kowacce haihuwa. Domin haifuwa na zuriyarsa bukatar wani dogon lokaci. Dabbobi masu rarrafe rayuwa game shẽkara ɗari. Tuatara fi so abinci - kwari.

Amma duk da haka abin da dabbobi rayuwa a New Zealand

Stoat aka kawo New Zealand domin sarrafa zomo alƙarya. Amma dabba nasarar acclimatized da kuma fara ninka sosai hanzari, abu don wani karuwa a yawan. Saboda haka, ermine na mataimakin juya a cikin wani kwaro, wanda ya halakar da kajin da kuma qwai da 'yan qasar tsuntsaye. Wannan dabba - predator yana da kaifi hakora da kuma 34 ƙafafu da fahimtar fika. Animals ne sosai agile da kuma da-ja jiki ta hanyar da itatuwa. Ermine ci kananan hakori da tsuntsãye.

dabbar kangaroo

Wannan marsupial dabbobi masu shayarwa, da motsi tsalle. The bayãnin hukuncin alama na da irin wannan shi ne cewa matasa suna kafa a cikin uwa tasa ta 'yar jakar, wanda aka located a ciki. A Kangaroo iko Hind kafafu da taimaka musu tsalle, da kuma dogon wutsiya da suke damƙa da sikẽlin. Kangaroo yana da dogon kunnuwa da wani gajeren m Jawo. Wadannan dabbobi a New Zealand fi son dare rayuwa da kuma rayuwa ga 'yan kungiyoyin na mutane. Mutane da yawa jinsunan kangaroos ne a kan gãɓar rãmi na nau'i nau'i.

New Zealand skinks

Akwai iri uku skinks: Otago, Sutera da kuma babban skink. Otago ne endemic tsakanin giant kadangaru, kuma ya kai 30 cm a tsawon. Skinks asali kowace shekara. Zuriyya yawanci 3-6 Pups. Skinks da greenish-yellow fata da taguwar gashi launi cewa samar da kyau kwarai da sake kamanni ga wani m yanayi rufe lichens. Kadangaru ci kwari da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire. Su sau da yawa za gani a kan duwatsu inda suka bask a rana. Kawai manyan yawan skinks, bisa ga ma'aikatar Nature Kariya, shi ne 2-3 dubu. Mutane.

New Zealand Fur Seal

Fur hatimi nasa ne da jinsunan eared like. Ulu da grayish-Brown launi. Maza suna da wata chic baki mane. Girmancin na maza - game da 2 m 50 cm, kuma su nauyi iya zama har zuwa 180 kg. Mãtan suna da yawa slimmer maza: su girma ba ya wuce 150 cm, kuma suka auna rabin matsayin mai yawa, fiye da wakilai daga namiji da rabi. Seals - Animals New Zealand, da suke zaune kusa da teku, da farko a kan Macquarie Island. Ya zaune shekara-zagaye da matasa maza, wanda har yanzu ba zai iya lashe nasu ƙasa. A ƙarshen XIX karni, manyan alƙarya da Jawo like da aka kusan gaba daya hallaka. A halin yanzu dabbobi aka jera a matsayin miyagun, wanda akwai game da 35 dubu. Mutane.

New Zealand teku zaki

The dabba yana mai ruwan kasa-baki launi. Maza suna da kambun da mane rufe da kafadu, saboda sun ze zama ya fi girma, kuma mafi m. Mãtan suna da yawa fiye da karami maza, su gashi na haske launin toka launi. Tasa'in da biyar cikin dari na yawan Jawo like samu a tsibirin Auckland. Kowane namiji mutum Kare da kansa ƙasa daga sauran maza. A yaƙin lashe mafi Hardy da karfi wakilin. Akwai kimanin 10-15 dubu. Mutane na wani ba jinsunan.

Kusan dukkan jinsin su ne a karkashin jihar kariya. Animals New Zealand (photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin), wanda ba zai iya tsira a kan nasu, rayuwa a cikin 14 na kasa Parks da kuma daruruwan kananan reserves karkashin m dubawa na kwararru. Baba misali kyakkyawa da bambancinsa da gida Flora da fauna janyo hankalin miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.