Milestones - shi ne ba kawai m shuka

M tsire-tsire ne wani ɓangare daga cikin kewaye yanayi. A gaban gubobi a su - a tsarin juyin halitta don kare halitta makiya. Wasu m shuke-shuke kawai sa kadan rashin jin daɗi, yayin da wasu ne m, kuma za a iya kashe a cikin wani al'amari na seconds. Daya daga wadannan shine hemlock - ta ke da waɗansu alãmõmi - ciyawa iyali laima. Yana da matukar kama da faski, ba kawai a cikin bayyanar amma kuma wari.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Da waɗansu alãmõmi - shi ne mai perennial shuka (sabanin faski) na iyali Umbelliferae. Height iya isa 150 santimita. Hemlock yana da wani taso m tushe, sashe daga saman, da kuma wani m internodes. A kasa ne dogon adventitious asalinsu. The sosai tushen tsaye tsarin. Fleshy rhizome, tare da raunana tushen, don haka shi ne mai sauqi su janye daga ƙasa.

Hankulan ganye da biyu ko sau uku pinnate dissection, baki lanceolate share - sharply serrated. Flowers milestone m, umbrellas da 10-20 haskoki. A kan shoot 'yan flowering umbrellas za a iya shirya. Flowering fara a tsakiyar watan bazara - a watan Yuli da watan Agusta.

A bayyanar shi yayi kama da turakun wani shuka - hemlock. Amma idan ka hankali la'akari da hotuna, turakun guba yana mai alama sosai bambanci. A kan ƙananan ɓangare na da tushe babu ruwan kasa spots, kuma powdery shafi.

Rarraba da kuma ciyayi

Hemlock ne hardiness. A wannan yanayin, shi ba ya girma a yankuna da kadan ruwan sama - mafi yadu amfani alama an lura a cikin gandun daji-steppe a cikin yankunan m fadamun, marshy gaba, a cikin m ruwa. A shuka za a iya samu a kasar Sin, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Japan, Korea, Siberia, ta Kudu-West Asia, da Caucasus da kuma Far East, a cikin kasashen Turai.

guba shuke-shuke

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da turakun - mai guba shuka. Ya ƙunshi tsikutotoksin. Mafi wuya turakun m bazara da kaka - toxin maida hankali kai a kalla. Tsikutotoksina mafi girma cunkoso a cikin rhizomes, a karamar allurai - a cikin launuka na ganye da kuma kara.

Guba da dangantaka da m alcohols, mutuwa ya auku saboda karfi da guba na tsakiya m tsarin. Its sinadaran dabara ne C ₁₇ H ₂₂ Ya _2. Yana da wani noncompetitive antagonist na gamma aminobutyric acid, wanda aka hannu a neurotransmitter da kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kwakwalwa.

A farko ãyõyin guba da kuma taimako

A guba, wanda ya ƙunshi turakun - wannan shi ne mai matukar hatsari toxin. Isar da shi da gangan ta cinye abinci, ko 'yan tushe da ganye - zo da wani karfi guba. Farko alamun guba faruwa a cikin ta farko minti bayan shigar jiki.

Da farko, akwai zo da wani malaise, sa'an nan akwai wani karfi da ciwon kai, dizziness, ya karu salivation, sa'an nan tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Bayan wani lokaci aka guba fidda sani, seizures da kuma convulsions fara. A tsawon da kuma mita dogara a kan adadin toxin cewa ya shiga cikin jiki. Yana auku juyayi tsarin da kuma inna na numfashi fili. Mutuwa yakan auku a cikin sa'o'i.

Idan akwai tuhuma cewa jiki da abinci Milestones buga - wannan yana nufin cewa akwai buƙatar ka kai gaggawa matakai don hana kara daukan hotuna zuwa gubobi a cikin jiki. Wajibi ne a wanke fitar da ciki tare da wani bayani da potassium permanganate. Tabbata sha kunna gawayi Allunan 5-10 (dangane da nauyin da aka azabtar). Ma da ake bukata tsarkakewa enemas, kuma a ciki - ruwa jelly a cikin manyan yawa. A aka azabtar dole ne yiwu ya sadar a asibiti da sauri.

A abun da ke ciki na abubuwa da ake dauke a cikin shuka

Tsikutotoksina Bugu da ƙari kuma, da shuka ƙunshi mutane da yawa da sauran abubuwa. Ya ƙunshi flavonoids - quercetin da izoramnetin. Kazalika da muhimmanci man, wanda ya ƙunshi tsikutol da nonpoisonous abu - pinene da fillandren. Duk wadannan abubuwa suna amfani da pharmacology kuma daban-daban da sinadaran masana'antu.

A amfani da hemlock a magani

Ko da yake da shuka guba ne, shi da ake amfani da yi na medicaments domin lura da ciwon daji, epilepsy, da kuma fata cututtuka. Har ila yau, aiki a cikin m turakun a matsayin magani mai kantad da hankali - ratings nuna cewa a wasu yawa a jiki ne magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako. A homeopathy hemlock amfani da magani daga migraines, seizures, tetanus, whooping tari, fuka, gout, rheumatism.

Shiri na magunguna daga hemlock a gida

Domin kwayoyi fit da kuma tushen, kuma mai tushe, da kuma canji - turakun a wannan batun ne mai m shuka. A preform kamata a da za'ayi a cikin m safar hannu da kuma tabbatar da cewa da shuka ba ta shãfe fallasa fata.

Ga shiri na infusions bukata kai tsaye ko ciyawa asalinsu. Suna bukatar su kara da kuma dafa wani teaspoon ba tare da nunin faifai (lafiya foda) da kuma zuba gilashin barasa. Cakuda dole infuse wani sanyi duhu wuri domin 17 days. Wannan tincture da ake amfani da topically domin lura da gout da rheumatism.

Ga shiri na man shafawa a gida bukatar man alade (300 g) da kuma wani teaspoon na foda milestone (rhizome ko ciyawa). Infused cakuda da aka zuga for 10 days. Haka kuma an amfani da su bi rheumatism ko gout.

Kafin kayi amfani da kayayyakin dake dauke da guba hemlock, shi ne ya zama wajibi tuntubar likita. A jikin kowane mutum, da laulayi da sakamakon daban-daban kwayoyi. Bayan iya nuna mutum rashin ha} uri, ko hypersensitivity ga abubuwa dauke a cikin ciyawa, ko rhizomes milestone.