Akwai hanyoyi da mafi m oxidizers

Kafin fassara mafi iko oxidants, za mu yi kokarin gano da msar tambayar al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da topic.

definition

A sunadarai karkashin tsaka tsaki oxidizer ake nufi kwayoyin halitta ko cajin gaɓũɓuwa, wanda a cikin shakka daga sinadaran interactions dauki electrons daga sauran barbashi.

misalai na oxidizers

Domin sanin da ya fi iko oxidants, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan adadi ya dogara da mataki na hadawan abu da iskar shaka. Alal misali, a cikin potassium permanganate a 7 manganese shi ne, Ina nufin shi ne iyakar.

Wannan fili, da aka sani a matsayin mai potassium permanganate, ya nuna hankula oxidative Properties. Wato potassium permanganate za a iya amfani da kwayoyin sunadarai for high quality martani ga mahara bond.

Ma'ana karfi oxidants, mayar da hankali a kan nitric acid. An gaskiya kira Sarauniya acid, a gaskiya wannan fili, har ma a diluted nau'i ne iya maida martani tare da karafa, shirya a electrochemical jerin karafa danniya bayan hydrogen.

Idan akai la'akari da mafi m oxidants, ba zai iya watsi da chromium mahadi. Chromium salts suna dauke a matsayin daya daga cikin haske oxidants ake amfani a gwajin kwari analysis.

oxidants kungiyoyin

Dace oxidizing jamiái iya a yi la'akari da tsaka tsaki DNA, da kuma caje barbashi (ions). Idan muka bincika sunadaran sinadaran abubuwa da cewa nuna irin wannan Properties, shi ne cewa wajibi ne a kan m makamashi matakin da suka dauke daga hudu zuwa bakwai electrons.

An fahimci cewa shi ne p-abubuwa nuna wani haske hadawan abu da iskar shaka halaye, da kuma wadannan sun hada da hankula ba karafa.

A karfi oxidizing wakili ne sunadarin flourine, halogen wakilin subgroup.

za a iya daukan wakilan da na lokaci-lokaci tebur na hudu ƙungiya daga gare rauni oxidants. Akwai yau da kullum rage oxidative Properties a babbar subgroups tare da karuwa a radius daga cikin zarra.

Aka ba da wannan abin kwaikwaya, shi iya lura da cewa, farfado kadan oxidative Properties kai.

A karfi maras karfe-oxidant - shi ne sunadarin flourine, wanda ba zai iya bada gudumawar electrons zuwa wani zarra.

Abubuwa kamar chromium, manganese, dangane da yanayin da sinadaran dauki Saide, za a iya nuna ba kawai hadawan abu da iskar shaka, amma kuma rage Properties.

Suna iya canza ta hadawan abu da iskar shaka jihar daga darajar ta zuwa manyan, bada wasu kwayoyin halitta (ions) ga cewa electrons.

Ions daga daraja karafa ko da wani kadan mataki na hadawan abu da iskar shaka nuna haske oxidizing Properties, rayayye nishadantarwa a sinadaran hulda.

Magana game da karfi oxidant ne ba daidai ba to watsi da kwayoyin oxygen. Yana da wannan diatomic kwayoyin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi araha kuma kowa iri oxidizing jamiái, don haka ne yadu amfani a cikin kwayoyin kira. Alal misali, a gaban wani oxidant a cikin nau'i na kwayoyin sunadarin oxygen da za a iya tuba a cikin ethanol ethanal cewa dole ga m acetic acid kira. C za a iya samu ta hanyar hadawan abu da iskar shaka na iskar gas, ko da kwayoyin barasa (methanol).

ƙarshe

Redox matakai ne masu muhimmanci ba kawai ga wani sinadaran canje a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma kuma ga masana'antu samar da daban-daban Organic da inorganic kayayyakin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ga daidai zabi oxidants ƙara da ya dace na dauki, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na dauki samfurin.