Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands a kan taswira. Mariana Islands: photo

Mariana Islands a yammacin tekun Pacific jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kyau na da wurare masu zafi aljanna. A sarkar na 15 kankanin filaye located arewa na ekweita, kẽwayesu da gabashin ɓangare na Philippine Sea. A cikin tarin tsiburai akwai biyu m jama'a ilimi. Daya daga cikin su ne ake kira da Commonwealth na Arewacin Mariana Islands ko kawai da Arewacin Mariana Islands (SMO), na biyu - Guinea ne.

wurare masu zafi aljanna

Mariana Islands - mai dumi sauyin yanayi, Evergreen gandun daji da kuma na wasan kwaikwayo tafasan. The tarin tsiburai da aka kewaye da goyon kyau murjani reefs da kuma Tsayayyar karkashin ruwa duniya ya yi alkawarin ba da farin ciki kasada. A wannan bangare na Micronesia a cikin rani zafi ko'ina cikin shekara, da kuma wani yanayi na dumi liyãfa da bikin. Yawon bude ido ji dadin a tsibirin snorkeling, ruwa, da browsing. Mutane da yawa zo shakata a kan farin yashi rairayin bakin teku. A hotels a kan ya fi girma tsibiran babban matakin sabis, akwai golf kulake, lafiya gidajen cin abinci.

Ina tarin tsiburai, yadda za a samu?

Marianas taswirar miƙa tsakanin daidaici 12 da 21º, sai suka samar tare da wani baka na 145 ° C. w. total tsawon game da 810 km. A kudu na tarin tsiburai kẽwayesu da Karolinska, da kuma a arewacin - da Japan tsibirin. A wannan yankin, lokacin da bambanci da Moscow ne +6 hours. Domin tafiya zuwa Mariana Islands Jama'a na Rasha ba dole ba ne takardun da visa idan suka tsaya ba ya wuce kwanaki 45. Don samun da tarin tsiburai iya zama a kan jirgin tare da daya canji a birane a cikin kudu maso gabashin nahiyar. Ake bukata adadin a 1200-1300 dalar Amurka domin tafiya tare da 1-2 canja wurin a kan hanya "Moscow - Mariana Islands." Wasanni, farashin a hotels dogara ne a kan birnin, wanda zai dakatar da zabi yawon shakatawa. Tsakanin tsibirin na tarin tsiburai gudanar iska kai, Ferry jiragen da inflatable jiragen.

Lokacin da ya je? Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Tours zuwa Mariana Islands da ake shirya duk shekara zagaye, saboda a dukan sassa na tarin tsiburai bazara yana watanni 12 a shekara. A sauyin yanayi ne saboda kyau wuri na tsibiran tsakanin Tropic of Cancer da mazauna. The yawon shakatawa kakar ne bude shekara zagaye, amma matafiya bukatar la'akari da bambance-bambance tsakanin bushe da rigar lokaci. Da zazzabi yanayi a lokacin shekara ne ba mai girma iri-iri - +27 ... + 29 ° C (har zuwa +33 ° C). A hazo ne game 2000 mm / shekara. Akwai bushe lokaci, ta duration ne watanni 8 - daga Disamba zuwa Yuli. Sa'an nan ya zo da rigar kakar, wanda yana ta hanyar Nuwamba. Cinikin iskõki wannan lokaci kawo wani yawa na danshi daga teku, da girma daga cikin hazo da dama. A watan Agusta, da kuma Nuwamba, yiwuwar typhoons da kuma hadari. Ruwan zafin jiki a kan rairayin bakin teku, kusan duk shekara - +28 ... + 29 ° C a watan Fabrairu da Maris rage zuwa +27 ° C. A mafi dadi watanni domin shakatawa - Disamba zuwa Maris.

Jihar tsarin da kuma yawan

Arewacin Mariana Islands - a ƙasa da yardar kaina hade da United States, yana da gwamnati. Jama'a suna dauke kasar Amurka, amma ba su shiga a cikin kasa da zabe. A wannan hakkokin da yawan jama'a na tsibirin Guam (Mariana Islands). Wani muhimmin yawon shakatawa bayani game da tarin tsiburai jihohi:

• na - Gudanarwa cibiyar na [QS]. Saipan.
• da babban birnin kasar na Guinea - Hagatna birni.
• English - hukuma, kuma ya yi amfani da harshen yan asali Chamorro kuma Caroline adverbs.
• Katolika - rinjaye addini;
• Amurka dollar - monetary naúrar.

A 'yan qasar yawan don adana su da harshen da kuma hadisai hade da namo na ƙasar, farauta da kama kifi. Mutane daga wasu yankunan na Micronesia da Caroline Islands kula da al'adu na kakanninsu a cikin nau'i na jama'a music, dance, arts da sana'o'i.

A tarihin Chamorro Duniya

Mai yiwuwa III Millennium BC. e. a kan karkata daga cikin Philippine Sea zuwa karkarar zamani Indonesia catamarans kawo farko mazaunan Mariana Islands. Daga wadannan tsoho mariners dauki Chamorro mutane. The sunan tarin tsiburai ya ba da Spain bayan da ainihin shugaban Spain Mariana na Austria. A 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi annexed da Marianas ga dũkiyõyinku da Spanish kambi. A manyan-sikelin mulkin mallaka ya fara a shekara 100 da ya aka hade da aikin mishan. The yawan juya zuwa Kristanci da kuma koyi yadda za su girma amfanin gona, tãyar da dabbõbi.

A ƙarshen XIX karni Spain hakura da wani Guinea ga Amurka tare da Puerto Rico da Philippines, da kuma Jamus sayar sauran Mariana Islands. Saipan ita ce cibiyar kwakwa namo ga Jamusawa. Japan a shekara ta 1914 kwace tsibiran na tarin tsiburai, aka gudanar da ƙasa har sai da na sojan ruwa yaki da Amurka Navy da kuma US Army overland hari a shekarar 1944. Daga cikin filin jirgin sama a game. Tinian hau jirgin sama cewa kika aika da atomic bam a Japan birnin Hiroshima Agusta 6, 1945. A daidai wannan lokaci, MDD gane da protectorate na Amurka a kan Guinea, da kuma a 1947 - Amurka gadi na arewacin tsibirin na tarin tsiburai.

Amazing halitta daga cikin tsibiran

In mun gwada matasa Mariana Islands a kan taswira wakiltar sarkar na filaye na volcanic da murjani asalin. Sun bayyana fiye da miliyan 25 da suka wuce. A wannan bangare na teku ne mafi zurfi wuri a cikin teku - Mariana tare mahara Challenger da ciki (a kan 11 km). A arewacin tsibirin Agrihan ne mafi aiki aman wuta daga cikin tarin tsiburai (965 m). Gona, Flora da fauna da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dumi, m sauyin yanayi, da kusanci zuwa teku. Kuma ya rinjayi kadaici daga ɓangaren duniya. Dũkiya babbar tsibiran ne:

• kwaruruka rufe m ƙasashe.
• wurare masu zafi da gandun daji.
• yashi rairayin bakin teku glinting a rana.
• majestic Cones na dadaddun volcanoes.
• m karkashin ruwa kogwanni da grottos.

Flora hada yawa iri zafi-m itatuwa, furanni, bushes. Ga akwai banana, kwakwa, hibiscus, orchids. Suna zaune a tsibiran na wakilan 40 jinsunan tsuntsaye, giant crabs da kadangaru, wanda size kai 1 m. Daga cikin lush wurare masu zafi ciyayi a game. Sarigan sami tsara daji ungulates.

Tourism a tsibirin

A game da. Saipan gida 90% na yawan na Commonwealth kuma shi ne mafi rairayin bakin teku hotels. Lugar picturesque tsibirin na Tinian da Rota, wanda ya shirya da yawa yin yawo en. Inda ba wanda yake zaune wani ɓangare na tarin tsiburai ne kuma rare da ikon isa su a rana guda, da kuma ruwa wasanni. Matafiya zuwa tsibiran to tsuntsu Watching kuma nutse a murjani reefs. Saipan yana da wani golf Hakika, da kewaye yankin yayi balaguro din. Daga cikin fi so kawai na masha'a na yawon bude ido sun hada da:

• tafiya jirgin ruwan da wani m kasa;
• yacht yawacen duniya ta ruwa.
• windsurfing.
• tafiya a cikin Jungle.
• dutsen bike ta hanyar da duwãtsu, kuma jungles.
• interrail da kuma saukar laima tsalle a kan ruwa da ke tafasa na Saipan.
• Gani darussa a golf clubs.

Ruwa, snorkelling da kama kifi

Coastal ruwan tarin tsiburai ne mai tsabta da kuma m. Wadannan yanayi ne m for daban-daban siffofin halittu masu rai.

Jama'a da dama na jinsunan cnidarian kwayoyin samar da murjani reefs fringing da Mariana Islands. Photo na karkashin ruwa duniya ba ya bar sha'aninsu dabam da wani mai nutsa kuma snorkelers.

Sau da yawa zo a fadin wawa kifi, tuna, barracuda, katon kifi. A teku ruwa a kusa da tsibirin akwai dabbobin ruwa, Whales da kuma sauran teku halittu (dorinar ruwa, lobsters, teku kunkuru).

tarin tsiburai jan hankali

Yalwa da yanayi domin an ba za'a iya mantawaba hutu kari raya yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa na ya fi girma tsibiran - Saipan, Tinyane, Rota, da kuma Guinea. Popular tare da magoya na ruwa hutu Reef da kuma rairayin bakin teku Lau Lau Beach a kudu-maso-gabas Coast na. Saipan. Grotta - halitta kogo tabkuna zuwa 15 m zurfi da kuma karkashin ruwa amfanin ƙasa Azure a cikin tekun Pacific. A Marianas prehistoric gina latte suna kafa biyu a layi daya layuka na faranti. A tsawo ne game da 1.5m, da nisa daga - fiye da 3.5 m, saman yana da wani dutse slab. Yi tsawon 12 m iya zama a matsayin goyon baya ga addini gine-gine ko gidaje. A tsibirin Tinian shi ne ya fi shahara daga cikin wadannan kayayyakin gargajiya, da ake kira "House of Taga." A m tarihi na Mariana Islands da aka nuna a gidajen tarihi da kuma tunawa Monuments.

8 wasanin gwada ilimi Mariana Islands

1. A cikin IX karni BC. e. mutane kafa babbar ginshiƙai "tag", ainihin manufar wanda ya ba tukuna aka warware.
2. A cikin tsibiran kafin zuwa na Turawa zauna matriarchy.
3. Tsibirin na Mariana tarin tsiburai ne mai girma iri-iri na mutane da harsuna. Masana kimiyya sun kidaya akalla dozin kabilun daban-daban da hannu a cikin samuwar kwayoyin stock.
4. Shahararren na da Explorer Ferdinand Magellan, wanda ya ba da sunan teku "Pacific" to replenish hannun jari na abinci da kuma ruwa a Guinea. Ashe, ba itace ba su da sunan tarin tsiburai.
5. Mariana Islands an dauke su "cikin mafi kyau kiyaye asirin Amurka" saboda shubuha hali na Amurka soja ayyuka a lokacin "Battle ga Pacific" a 1944-1945.
6. A 1638 a Saypanskom mashigar kashe Cape Agingan farfashe Spanish galleons dauke da zinariya. A kananan rabo daga m kaya da aka samu a cikin 80-ies na XX karni, da kuma babban taskõkin har yanzu karya a kasa.
7. Consistently tsibiran sauyin yanayi kiwata da yawa tambayoyi daga yanayin sararin samaniya. All shekara zagaye a zazzabi na. Saipan ne +27 ° C. Record aka jera a cikin Guinness Littafi.
8. Kogon ke wakiltar Saipan amazes kowa da kowa tare da sabon abu kyakkyawa. Masana kimiyya wuya bayyana abin da ya sa wannan bambancin da ta karkashin ruwa duniya. Skin mai nutsa mujallar hada da wani kogo a saman 10 mafi kyau wurare ga ruwa.