Ulan-Ude - babban birnin kasar Buryatia. Cities Buryatia

A Jamhuriyar Buryatia ne batu na Rasha Federation. A babban birnin kasar na Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Wannan ƙasar ne mai arziki a cikin al'adu da tarihi. Akwai biyu lauye hadisai - Turai da Gabashin, wanda kowannensu yana da ban mamaki da kuma na musamman. Land Buryatia tunawa da sau daga cikin manyan nomadic Hsiung-nu, da sojoji da Genghis Khan, Cossacks, kare kan iyakoki na Transbaikalia. Da zarar Buryatia wani bangare ne na Mongolia, saboda da al'adun wannan kasar ta zama wani ɓangare na Buryat mutane. A nan, tuna baya, shi ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi, kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na mu lokaci.

labarin kasa

Buryatia aka located a gabashin tudu na Lake Baikal, a cikin zuciya na Asia. Makwabcin zuwa kudu na jamhuriyar ne Mongolia. Daga arewa shi da iyaka Buryatia Irkutsk yankin zuwa yamma iyakokin Tuva, to gabas - Trans-Baikal Abuja. Jamhuriyar Square ne game da 351 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Labarin kasa Buryatia musamman. Nan za ka iya saduwa da duk Eurasia zones: taiga, duwãtsu, tundra, prairies, tuddanta, Hamada. A Buryatia, da yawa daga marẽmari tare da ruwan kwalba. Yan unguwa kira su Auchan kuma dauke wuri mai tsarki.

sauyin yanayi

Mutane da yawa dalilai shafi sauyin yanayi na Buryatia. Jamhuriyar cire daga teku da kuma aka located in tsakiyar Eurasian nahiyar, kuma Buryatia aka kewaye da duwãtsu. Saboda yanayin nan ne na musamman da kuma rarrabe, kuma shi ne muhimmi m da kuma kaifi volatility. Domin da ƙasa na Jamhuriyar ne halin da kaifi nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Yana da matukar sanyi winters da zafi (ko da yake takaice) bazara. Buryatia - sosai m jamhuriyar. By yawan rana kwanaki da shi za a iya kwatanta ta da Caucasus, Crimea da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya.

ma'adanai

Buryatia ne arziki a kasar mu kan Ma'adinai Reserves. Akwai aka bincika fiye da 700 adibas. Gold, tungsten, uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, tin, aluminum - wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi na dukan ma'adanai. Kuma reserves na ci da kuma lignite za su isa ga bukatun da jamhuriyar ga daruruwan shekaru. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin zurfin wannan yankin ya ƙunshi game da 48% na sikẽli reserves na Rasha tutiya. A babban birnin kasar na Buryatia ne cibiyar da masana'antu da kamfanonin don aiki na albarkatun.

Yanayin Buryatia

Nature Jamhuriyar ne bambancin da mai arziki, mai yawa gandun daji, high duwãtsu, kwaruruka da kõguna. Akwai da yawa daga shuke-shuke da dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi: da launin ruwan kasa bear, Barguzin Sable, Elk, dutsen akuya, caribou kuma waɗansu da yawa (game da 40 jinsin).

Matafiya za su son wannan ban mamaki yankin. Akwai wani abu a ga. Next za a gabatar da jerin bakwai na halitta abubuwan al'ajabi na Buryatia, a dole-ziyarci kowane kai mutunta matafiyi.

Bakwai wuri - yankin Yuhta (Zakamensky District). Ga kafin ka ban mamaki dutsen gungu. Yana da wani wuri a cikin mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kõguna da Dzhida Yuhty. Rocks kama wani sansanin soja. Wannan m fom suka yi tsiwirwirinsu karkashin mãsu alãma daga ruwan sama da kuma iska. A ƙwanƙolin duwatsu, za ka iya tsayar da kyau panorama - kwarin tare da m cliffs. Za ka iya sha'awan da ra'ayoyi ba kawai daga saman da kankara, amma kogin da kuma dauka.

Shida wuri - Alla River Gorge (Kurumkansky District). The kwarin wannan kogin da aka yanka ta hanyar tsoho glaciers. Yana faruwa a cikin kunkuntar kanyon-kamar gorges. A cewar yawon bude ido, shi ne mafi kyau wuri a duniya. All, ba tare da togiya, shi ne breathtaking daga wuce yarda da kyau da kuma majestic panorama da dutsen kogin da kuma bystronesuscheysya.

Biyar wuri - Shumilikha waterfall a cikin kogin kwarin (Arewa Baikal yankin). Shi ne nisan kilomita 10 daga Lake Baikal. Don ganin shi, kana bukatar ka je ta hanyar wani muhalli hanya a kan iyakar kudancin na Barguzin Nature Reserve a tsawon daya kilometer saman teku matakin. Waterfall tare da wani iko da ruri rushes saukar da m kankara.

Fourth wuri - garginsky thermal tushen (Kurumkansky District). Wannan tushen da aka sani tun karni na sha takwas. An located a kwarin Kogin Garga. tushen zazzabi - daga 25 zuwa 75 digiri Celsius. Ruwa abun da ke ciki an dauke su ruwan zartsi, dan kadan alkaline da wani babban abun ciki na Radon. Ga zo da mutane da daban-daban cututtuka. Ruwa ya warkar da cututtuka da tsoka, kashi, tendons, gynecological da kuma dermatological cututtuka.

Na uku wuri - Slyudyanskoye Lake (Arewa Baikal yankin). Wadannan tabkuna suna located 25 kilomita daga Lake Baikal da suke saura tabkuna Baikal Bay. Sunan suka samu saboda Mica mined a cikin wannan yanki tun goma sha bakwai karni. Yana kewaye da su Pine gandun daji, wanda halitta wani unusually kyau view.

Na biyu wuri - dutsen karkashin baabay (Zakamensky District). Wannan dutsen ne mai kyau dutsen kewayo. A taron yayi wani unusually wasan kwaikwayo view.

A farko wuri - dutsen Barchan-Uul (Kurumkansky District). A cewar Tibet labari, dutsen Barchan-Uul ne daya daga biyar wuraren da rayuwa, yafi ruhohi. Akwai wani imani da cewa mutum zai iya yin nasara da dutsen, shi za a sõyayya a tare da Allah.

Menene sunan babban birnin na Buryatia har 1934?

A birnin da aka kafa a 1666 a kan Uda River. Kuma aka kira asali Udine Cossack hunturu gida. Wintering wuri yana da kyau ƙwarai - a tsaka-tsaki na cinikayya hanyoyi tsakanin Rasha, Sin da kuma Mongolia. Saboda shi ci gaba cikin sauri. By shekarar 1689, bukka da aka kira Verhoudinskim kurkuku. A shekara daga baya, da kurkuku ya zama wani gari. By 1905, gina layin dogo da aka kammala. Daga wannan lokaci kan a yankin fara bunkasa masana'antu a sauri taki. By 1913, da yawan kai 13 da mutane dubu.

Ulan-Ude - babban birnin kasar Buryatia

A 1934 da garin da aka sake masa suna a Ulan-Ude. A shekarar 1957 ya samu matsayi na babban birnin na Jamhuriyar Buryat. Don kwanan wata, yawan mutanen Ulan-Ude, mafi tsufa birnin a Siberia, shi ne 421.453 mutane. A babban birnin kasar na Buryatia ne administrative, al'adu da tattalin arziki da cibiyar. Bugu da kari, shi ne kunshe a cikin jerin "Tarihi biranen Rasha."

Guests Ulan-Ude ko da yaushe ce, abin da babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Buryatia ne babban da kuma kyau. A birnin akwai huɗu da cibiyoyin mafi girma ilimi, biyar sinimomi. Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa wasanni. Yana da ma'aikata da dama wasanni kulake, kulake da kuma makarantu. A babban birnin kasar na Buryatia yana da 10 twin birane. A halin yanzu, birnin da aka rayayye masu tasowa. Akwai da dama daga cikin kamfanonin, tabbatar da ci gaban da dukan yankin.

2011. A babban birnin kasar na Buryatia kiwon 345-shekara da ranar tunawa. Wannan zagaye kwanan wata, da City yanke shawarar a yi bikin a wani babban hanya: kide, jama'a bukukuwa, wasan wuta da wasan wuta.

Buryatia - a seismically aiki yankin?

A Jamhuriyar aka located in wani seismically aiki zone. Saboda mai kaifi tambaya ya rage: "Yadda mutane da yawa da maki za raya birnin na Buryatia?" Abin baƙin ciki, bisa ga masana, gine-gine, duka biyu sabuwa da tsohuwa, ba zai jure babban girgizar kasa amplitudes. Yana da daraja a kula da na birni hukumomi da kuma tsaurara iko a kan yi gine-gine.