Cobalt bam a matsayin makami na dangi.

Cobalt bam ne a msar tambayar gyara na makaman kare dangi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa high digiri na rediyoaktif samu da kuma samu na yankin tare da mun gwada da kananan karfi na fashewa. Cobalt bam tana nufin radiological makamai, wanda kamar yadda mai daukan hankali factor ne ionizing radiation. A lokaci guda, saboda zumunta wani rauni da fashewa, kusan dukan kayayyakin more rayuwa, da gine-gine, gine-ginen da kuma gine-gine kasance m.

Cobalt bam - makamin nukiliya, da harsashi na wanda ba a sanya na uranium-238 da kuma cobalt-59 daga. Lokacin da harin ya auku sakawa a iska mai guba harsashi iko neutron juyi, wanda results a transmutation na cobalt-59, cobalt-60 isotope. Its rabin rayuwa ne kadan fiye da shekaru 5. A sakamakon haka, da beta-lalata wannan nuclide an kafa na nickel-60 a cikin aiki jihar, wanda bayan wasu lokaci a cikin ƙasa.

cobalt-60 aiki da yin la'akari daya gram kiyasta 1130 Ci. Don cikakken harba dukan duniya ta surface radiation matakin grams / murabba'in kilomita cobalt-60 na bukatar game da 510 tons. A general, fashewa da irin wannan bam iya sama yankin kusan shekaru 50. Irin wannan dogon sentences bar kadan damar tsira da kamuwa da yawan jama'a, ko da a cikin bunkers.

An yi imani da cewa cobalt bam ba a halitta, don haka ba lallai ba ne a sabis babu wata} asar. A kananan adadin wannan kashi da aka yi amfani da daya daga cikin gwaje-gwaje UK makamin nukiliya domin radiochemical tag. Babbar cikas ga samar da irin wannan munition a zahiri ba, amma wani babban mataki na samu na ƙasa da kuma ta tsawon ba da damar lafiya kwarewa da shi. Irin wannan harsasai da aka taba samar da aka ba gwada saboda babban hatsari a lokacin da amfani da su kai farmaki kansu.

A mafi tsanani hanyar yin amfani da wani cobalt bam ne da fashewa a high tsawo, wani kadan daga ƙasa na abokan gaba, dangane da yanayin yanayi. A wannan yanayin, da manufa shi ne sun shũɗe a kan ƙasa da makiya fallout da zai iya rubuce hallaka dukan rai a kan shi.

The sosai ra'ayin da wannan bam da aka ƙirƙira by likita Leo Szilard, wanda ya sanya zato cewa arsenal na cobalt da bama-bamai iya lalata duk mutanen duniya. Cobalt da aka zaba saboda gaskiyar cewa neutron kunnawa da shi ya ba wani karfi da kuma dogon rediyoaktif samu. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wasu abubuwa da cewa samar da mafi isotopes tare da dogon rabin-rai don ƙirƙirar irin harsasai, amma su aiki ne a fili kasa. Akwai ma short-rayu isotopes idan aka kwatanta da cobalt-60, kamar sodium-24, tutiya-65, da zinariya-198, amma saboda da mun gwada m auka na su rabo na yawan iya tsira da infestation yanki a silos.

Sakharov, wanda aka fara halitta da hydrogen bam, an ma hannu a msar tambayar aukuwa thorium, cobalt da bama-bamai kuma ya kira shi "toadstool-dabbar skunk". Ko halittar hydrogen bam da gwajin ba sa da masanin kimiyyar "flattering" epithets. Cobalt bam za a iya daukan biyu a neutron, kuma Radiology, da ake kira "datti" makamai.