Mountain goat - a haife mai hawan duwatsu

A karkashin sunan wani dutse goat nufi da dama jinsunan na tẽku-hoofed dabbobi, da kuma shahararrun daga cikinsu akwai guda biyu: tsayi da kuma Siberian. King na most dutse tsarin a Turai, da Alps, zai yanzu zama dadaddun daga fuskar duniya view, idan bai zo da taimakon da sauran Royals. Daya ɗari da hamsin da suka wuce, mai tsayi kyau mutum ya kan gab da karewa saboda ƙarni na unbridled farauta mutum. A gaskiya ma, akwai kawai 'yan dubun ko daruruwan mutane a cikin mai tsayi fadamun Gran Paradiso massif. Sarki Victor Emmanuel II na Savoy a 1861, ya dauki dabbobi a karkashin su kariya, da kuma yawan girma cikin sauri. The mãsu mayẽwa daga King cigaba fara: a shekara ta 1922, aka kafa ta National Park Gran Paradiso, inda ya ke yanzu lura da hanyar rayuwa da kuma yawan jama'ar na wadannan m zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi.

Siberian ibex da aka yada a kan fadi yanki: ya aka gaishe a duwãtsu Sayan, Altai, Tien Shan, Tarbagatay Pamir Saura. A gabas, wani garke stag isa m duwãtsu na Afghanistan, Mongolia, North-Western, kasar Sin da kuma a kudu don isa Arewa-Maso-Yamma India. Kazakhs kira wannan dabba Tau Teke, da kuma Kyrgyzstan - Too-Teke. Height a bushe na dabba - mita tsawon - 160 cm, kuma suka auna 150 zuwa 200 kg. Mãtan suna da yawa karami da sleeker fiye da maza. Har ila yau, a mace kasa Kakakin - 40 cm idan aka kwatanta da 150 cm Color da mãtã, kuma mazan guda :. Dark filayen a tarnaƙi daga cikin kirji da kafafu da kuma haske.

Mountain goat zabi da wurin zama daga cikin m tsaunuka, tun ta ceto - a mai kyau hawa halaye. Halitta makiya dabbobi ne cougars da snow leopards, amma sun fi son 'yan kwanto awaki, ba kori bayan su a kan m dutsen zana hotunan. Don shawo kan kusan tsaye bango a goat ya ɓullo da wani da ban sha'awa sosai dũkiyar hooves: su gammaye ne ko da yaushe da kuma taushi kullum girma. Wannan yanayin ba da kafafu kamar "itace" da duwatsu. Bayan duk, shi ne mafi dace don tafiya m a kan m kankara fiye da a cikin m takalma. Bugu da kari, cikin akwatin - wani sosai wayo dabba, da kuma zamantakewa cohesion. Garken ne ko da yaushe kamar wata hours to vigilantly tsayar da ƙasa, yayin da wasu kuje.

A lokaci guda, wato dutsen akuya ne musamman m. Akwai sau lokacin da slalom da ski tsalle a duwãtsu aka tattara a matsayin yan kallo, ba kawai mutane, amma kuma ... awakin jeji, wanda ya zo don ya ga spectacle da mãtã, da maruƙa. Kuje dabbobi a kan mai tsayi fadamun, da kuma hutawa kusa da cliffs, inda da karami da hadarin da ake kama kashe tsare da yara. A cikin hunturu, sun sauka a cikin gandun daji yanki, ko matsa zuwa kudancin gangara. A lokacin rani na tẽku-hoofed garke ba manya-manyan, uku dozin kãwunansu, kuma a cikin hunturu da dabbobi tara a manyan al'umma a uku zuwa hudu da ɗari mutane.

Mountain goat yakan mallaki wani haramci na mace da 5-20 ne rigidly kare shi daga hare-haren da wasu maza. Gasa ne matsananci yanayi. Yawanci, maza rayuwa dabam daga shanu na mace da matasa, gallantly ba su da kyau makiyaya, amma a lokacin Rut, wanda da dama a kan Nuwamba-Disamba, maza sauka da kuma shiga cikin yakin domin awaki. Dama domin ci gaba da tseren yawanci lashe mafi iko da kuma jimre namiji 5-6 shekaru. Mace fara, don samar da zuriya a cikin shekaru 2-3 shekaru. A marigayi Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu lambing fara. Mafi sau da yawa, a yaro an haifi, akalla - tagwaye. A 'yan sa'o'i bayan haihuwar jariri zai iya samun up on da ƙafa kuma su bi uwa. Wannan ya kawo har da madara har sai da marigayi kaka, ko da yake taban da ake ciyawa yaro may riga watanni da shekaru.

Wadannan dabbobi ne sau da yawa wadanda ke fama da dutsen kama kifi da kuma wasanni farauta. An dade an farauta don samar da nama da fãtunsu da ƙahonin wani dutse akuya da kuma yanzu dauke da wani muhimmanci da farauta ganima. A wasu wurare da farauta na wadannan beauties hawa haramta. A cikin daji, suka zama game da shekaru 16, da kuma zoo iya rike fita har 20. Akwai da dama subspecies na dutsen goat ƙahonin da daban-daban siffofi - karkace-horned goat (Kakakin kamar kwalaba), Siberian ibex (zankayen kamar takobi) da sauransu.