Zaman jama'a matakai

Social matakai - shi ne kama jerin mamaki tasowa daga hulda da mutane. haifar da wani canji a cikin jihar da kuma abubuwa na zamantakewa tsarin.

Series mamaki za a iya riskarsa kamar wani tsari ne kawai idan:

• ainihi kiyaye su a cikin lokaci, kyale zaɓi shi daga wasu jerin.
• akwai dangantaka tsakanin baya da kuma sabon matsaloli, ko mamaki.
• baya events kamata sa a yi kama halin da ake ciki.

Social matakai zai iya faru a uku yiwu hanyoyi, wato:

• kayadadden, wanda aka bayyana, a wani jerin ayyuka na mahalarta na zamantakewa dangantakar ;
• abu, wanda aka bayyana a cikin bi da bi jihar canjãwa zaman sabon abu.
• fasaha, wanda aka bayyana a kiyaye, da aiwatar da wasu dabaru.

Sociologists E.Berdzhes R.Park kuma Ya halitta, daya daga cikin sukayi fassara na asali zamantakewa tafiyar matakai. A musamman da suka yi da matakai na hadin gwiwa da aka gano, karbuwa, gasar, assimilation, rikici da kuma hade kasar.

1. Kan aiwatar da hadin gwiwa na iya faruwa tsakanin mutane biyu, kazalika a kananan da manyan kungiyoyin. Yana dogara ne a kan kokari na mutane domin cimma kowa a raga.
2. Kan aiwatar da karbuwa, a cikin abin da mutum adapts da sabon yanayi, ya yarda da dabi'u da kuma al'adunsu na daga cikin sabon yanayi, saboda haihuwa ba gamsar da bukatun. A wannan alamomin ne a ƙarƙashin aiwatar da kayan aiki;
3. gasar tsari ne mai gwagwarmaya tsakanin mutane, kungiyoyi ko al'ummu domin samun wasu dabi'u da iko, kudi, soyayya, da dai sauransu). Gasar stimulates na ayyuka na mutane, kyale cimma high sakamakon.
4. A rikici ne a karo na bukatun mutane na daban-daban kungiyoyin da kuma al'umma. Daya daga cikin mafi korau misalai na rikici ne yaki, a lokacin da manufa na samo wata dukiya da akwai wani karo na bukatun, abu don asarar rai.
5. Kan aiwatar da assimilation, cewa shi ne, juna al'adu shigar azzakari cikin farji, a cikinsa daban-daban kungiyoyin ko al'umma zo da wani na kowa al'ada.
6. A tsari na hade kasar, cewa shi ne mai nazarin halittu hadawa kabilu da mutane, bayan da suka zama daya.

Social matakai da su iri

1) The unidirectional (single-line) matakai. A ta ci gaba, su ne daya da kuma guda hanyar, ko wani (irin) da jerin matakai. An misali ne mai wayewa m ga ci gaban jihar, inda kasaftawa bawa, mulkin gargajiya da kuma jari hujja iri jihar wanda aka samu nasarar maye gurbin juna.

2) Multi-line zamantakewa matakai bayar da shawarar gaban da dama madadin hanyoyin da za a bunkasa;

3) Non-mikakke matakai wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da tsalle ko breakouts bayan shafe tsawon girma lokaci. An misali a nan za su iya zama a matsayin formational m ga ci gaban al'umma. A miƙa mulki ga sabon samuwar ne sakamakon wani ingantaccen tsalle a cikin ci gaban da tattalin arzikin, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani m canji na jihar;

4) Omnidirectional matakai cewa bazuwa kuma suna bazuwar a yanayi.

5) A wavy zamantakewa tafiyar matakai an maimaita ko kama da baya model.

6) A cyclic matakai dauki wuri (maimaita) a yau da kullum jinkiri.

7) Karkace matakai - kama, amma ya bambanta cikin sharuddan mawuyaci. A wannan sake zagayowar iya zama m, kuma regressive.

8) zamantakewa Random tafiyar matakai - dauki dabam lokuta na musamman, a lokacin da canje-canje ba faruwa ga wani musamman a san juna;

9) stagnation - don wani lokaci a cikin jihar daga cikin tsarin ba ya faruwa wani canji.