Charyn Canyon a Kazakhstan: description da kuma hotuna

Kamar yadda ka sani, daya daga cikin shahararrun manyan duwãtsu a Amurka ne Grand Canyon. Duk da haka, a cikin sharuddan wadannan halitta tsarin da wani abin da fariya da kuma Kazakhstan. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan kasar, shi ne Charyn Canyon. Hotuna da jan hankali za a iya samu a kusan kowane Guide to Kazakhstan. Hakika, ta size shi ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare Amirka Grand Canyon, amma, duk da haka, shi ne mai gaske m halitta site, a ziyarar da za a tuna da har abada. Saboda haka, a yau mun bayar don Masana wannan ban sha'awa na halitta abin tunawa.

description

Charyn Canyon samu da sunan da girmama na Charyn kogin gudãna tare da kasa. An located game da ɗari biyu kilomita daga babban birnin kasar Kazakhstan - Almaty, kusa da kan iyaka da kasar Sin. Wannan halitta abin tunawa ne wani ɓangare na Charyn National Park, kafa a 2004.

Game da Charyn River, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin dukan na Almaty yankin. Saboda haka, shi ne fiye da 400 kilomita. Fãra a cikin ƙasa na Charyn daukan dutsen kunya Ketmen. A cikin sama kai na cikin kogin da aka kira Shalkudylsu, a kan talakawan - Kegen, kuma kawai bayan Moinak hydroelectric iko riga gudãna kai tsaye Charyn.

A kan talatin shekaru miliyan ta zama ba, da jijiya da hankali yanke wani kwazazzabo a cikin duwatsu, wanda a yau ake da aka sani da Charyn Canyon. Its tsawon shi ne ba balle a kasa - 154 kilomita. Wannan wuri yana da wani bambancin, kama da ƙawa taimako, kunsha na gangara, ma'aunin Lines, tsaunuka, kazalika da dama ginshikan da arches kafa ta tsoho sedimentary kankara. A tsawo daga wadannan abubuwa har zuwa 150-300 mita, da kuma m siffofin bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam.

Charyn Canyon Valley gidãje kuma Ash Garka

Zai yiwu mafi ban sha'awa wuri zuwa ziyarci a cikin ƙasa na Charyn National Park, shi ne abin da ake kira Valley of Castles. Its tsawon ne game da biyu kilomita. Da nisa daga cikin kanyon a wannan bangare ya kai 20-80 mita. A dutse ne halin da m siffofin, wasu daga wanda yayi kama da babbar gidãje (Saboda haka sunan - Kwarin Castles). A general, da gida shimfidar wuri, da yawa yawon bude ido ya kira dan hanya. Saboda haka yadda za a gani kamar a ko'ina kuma a Duniya ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Charyn kanyon yana da wani ban sha'awa wuri ziyarci. Shi ne ake kira Ash Garka. A da karkararta girma relict ash - Sogdian. Wadannan itatuwa sun iya tsira da Ice Age. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ko da daya irin wannan ɗan kurmi, akwai kawai a Arewacin Amirka.

Charyn Canyon: sauyin yanayi

A cikin ƙasa na Charyn National Park, da sauyin yanayi ne sharply nahiyar. A shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki a nan shi ne +5 digiri Celsius. Janairu coldest wata (talakawan -6 digiri), da kuma warmest ne Yuli (iska ne mai tsanani zuwa 27 digiri). Snow da dama a cikin hunturu ba sosai: ga tsawo na snow cover Averages 10-20 santimita. A cikin duka, a lokacin shekara akwai da dama a game da 150 mm na ruwan sama.

Biota

Charyn Canyon a Kazakhstan ne da bambancin wuri mai faɗi. A wannan batun, shi alfahari da babban yawan wakilan Fauna da Flora. Saboda haka, a total akwai fiye da dubu jinsunan shuke-shuke goma sha bakwai na wanda suke kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi da Kazakhstan , kuma suna karkashin bayyana kariya. Har ila yau, a Charyn National Park gida zuwa 62 jinsin dabbobi, 103 jinsunan tsuntsaye da 25 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Charyn kogin kwarin Tsayayyar cover barberry bushes, Halimodendron, oleaster, tsamiya. Nan za ka iya ganin saba mana Willows da poplars. Daga wakilan fauna sun fi na kowa hares, Foxes, Korsakov, weasels, dutsen awaki, stoats da jerboa. Amma ga tsuntsãye, su ne a nan ya fi. Yana gida waɗanda aka jera a matsayin miyagun: zinariya mikiya, da gaggafa mujiya, bearded, Kumano ungulu, macijin mikiya, na sarki mikiya, booted mikiya, Shahin kuma Saker. A mafi m dabbobi masu rarrafe Charyn National Park ne Agama, ablepharus m geckos, cottonmouth, ruwa macizai, kazalika da Multi masu launin da kuma patterned macizai.

Tafiye-tafiye zuwa Charyn National Park

Saboda haka, da muka bayar da dama zažužžukan don gano yadda za a samu ga Charyn Canyon. Tours ga wannan na musamman na halitta shafukan ne mai yiwuwa da sauki hanyar. Yawanci, wadannan yawon shakatawa da ake shirya ga dukan rana, saboda kawai hanya zuwa Charyn daukan game da hudu. Saboda haka, yawon shakatawa bas tashi daga Almaty a farkon safe. Wadannan yawon shakatawa kullum ya unsa saukar da footpath zuwa kwarin gidãje. Sa'an nan ku tafi da 'yan kilomita a kan kasa na kanyon up zuwa Charyn River, admiring da m siffofi na zamanin d kankara. Sa'an nan kuma muka samu zuwa kogin banki. Akwai wani wuri zauna ga fikinik. Zaka kuma iya cin abinci a cikin gidan abinci ko Yurt. Akwai kuma nisha a cikin wani nau'i na Ferry a kan igiyoyi ta hanyar Charyn. Wanda kuma iya daukar wani tsoma a cikin kogi, amma ka tuna cewa ruwan sanyi sosai, kuma domin da karfi, don haka ka bukatar ka yi hankali. Cikin dukanin yawon shakatawa, da shiriya da ya gaya game da tarihin kanyon ilimi, ta ban sha'awa wurare, Flora da fauna, da sauransu. D. Baya bas bar Wajen ƙarfe huɗu na yamma. Saboda haka, a Almaty, za ka koma ga 8-9 pm. Irin wannan yawon shakatawa da talakawan kudin 10 zuwa 20 kudin Tarayyar Turai da mutum (farashin hada kawai sufuri da kuma jagora sabis).

Tafiya da mota

Mutane da yawa masu motoci zabi zuwa zo a Charyn kanyon (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) a kan mashin. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa idan ka kasance a ka dashi akwai wani "fasinja mota", a kasa daga cikin kanyon ku yi tafiya saukar. Idan kana so ka motsa saukar zuwa kasa daga cikin kanyon a cikin mota (da cewa yana da muhimmanci, sa'an nan tafi a sama), to, shi za a iya yi kawai idan kana tuki a hudu-dabaran drive Jeep.