Brno, Czech Republic. Tarik Photo

Brno - most birnin na Jamhuriyar Czech, wanda shi ne na biyu a cikin size kawai zuwa Prague. An located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna - Svratka da Svitava. Brno (Czech Republic) ne domin ta shahara arziki tarihi da yawa tsohon gine-gine. Fassara zuwa Rasha, sunansa za a iya fassara a matsayin "makamai" ko "makamai." Brno ne cibiyar da Moravia (gabashin yankin na Jamhuriyar Czech).

Overview

Wannan m gari yana daga cikin Czecho-Moravian Drahanskoy duwatsu da tuddai. A farko ambaci gari kwanan baya zuwa 9th karni. Shiri fara gina a kusa da sansanin soja Spielberg, wanda aka gina don kare da kai hare-hare daga kudu. Tun 1243 birnin da aka dauke. Na dogon lokaci a birnin Brno shi ne babban birnin kasar na Duchy na Moravia, kazalika da wani muhimmin kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar al'adu.

Spielberg Castle

Yana da wani tsohon gini, watakila, za a kira mafi muhimmanci alamar ƙasa na birnin. Ya gina a kan babban kogin, rufe wani wuri mai faɗi da mikewa a kasa. A sansanin soja da aka gina a cikin 13th karni da Czech sarki Premysl Otakar II. A castle aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1277, yayin da ya yi aiki a matsayin wurin zama na wani irin Luxembourg. A takaice ya rayu a nan Blanca Valois (matar Karel IV).

Duk da haka, babban manufar da castle ya dabarun. Ya kare da mazauna yankin a lokacin da Hussite yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma a cikin tsawon sabani tsakanin Hungary da Czech King George. Tun da 15th karni da ban sha'awa a cikin castle ragẽwo. Wani lokaci daga baya, Spielberg zo a ƙarƙashin ikon Brno (Czech Republic). Duk da haka, bayan wani bore a 1621 ne USAID da aka kwace, kuma sanya wa na sarki sansanin soja.

Castle ya zama shahararren a 1645, lokacin da ci 4-watan kewaye a karshen cikin shekaru talatin da 'War. Daga baya, cikin castle aka mayar da. A 17-19 ƙarni Spielberg ya a kurkuku, wanda na dauke da yawan fursunonin siyasa, kazalika da musamman m da kuma kawo hadari laifi. Hukunta rai da rai a kurkuku ƙuƙuntacce, ciyar da aka sosai matalauta - da aka ba kawai 750 grams da abinci, da ruwa kadan. A irin wannan cin mutunci da yanayi na fursunoni mutu sosai da sauri. A halin yanzu, akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya tare da wani baje kolin na furniture, zane-zane da kuma daban-daban na da ciki. Summer a Spielberg sau da yawa aka gudanar daban-daban al'adu events: kide, bukukuwa, gasa. Daga cikin sansanin soja da yayi a panoramic view of birnin.

tarihi kwata

Mun ci gaba da yawon shakatawa na birnin Brno, Czech Republic. Gani da shiri za a iya karatu a cikin tarihi kwata. Na musamman sha'awa ne tsakiya square, inda shi ne ko da yaushe m da maƙil. Akwai annoba shafi, gina a cikin shekarar 1689, tare da wani mutum-mutumi na Virgin Mary.

Bugu da ari, tare titi Masarukova idan nuna a kan kananan titi Zametsnitska, za ka iya ganin Dominican coci. Yankin ne ma wani tsoho sufi (1230) da kuma Church of St. Michael (1659-1672).

ma'aikatar magajin gari

Don cikakken ji dadin m birnin Brno (Czech Republic), to ziyarci tsohon magajin gari. Yana da aka gina a cikin 13th karni. A cikin baka Tsarin za a iya gani "dragon." Back a farkon 16th karni, baƙo ya gabatar da wani cushe kada cewa da gaske bugi mazauna. A wannan mahallin da aka haife ni da labari na tsanani "brnevskom" dragon wanda ya rayu a wadannan wurare da kuma ci gida fatake. Don kashe dodo, mutanen yanke shawarar gina wani sabon abu tarko: a maraƙi fata stitched quicklime kuma bar koto a kan rairayin bakin teku. Dragon hadiya da ganima, ya fara jin sosai m kuma ya tafi zuwa ga watering. A sakamakon haka, a cikin mahaifa fara quenching tsari, haifar da dodo keta ciki. A matsayin alamar nasara a kan dragon yan unguwa ya ɗauki fata da kuma bango na ma'aikatar magajin gari.

Area Zelni da kuma da sauran fannin jiki

City na Brno (Czech Republic) - wannan shi ne wani gaske musamman wuri tare da kansa musamman dandano. Kusa da ma'aikatar magajin gari akwai wani kyakkyawan marmaro, wanda ya nuna gwagwarmaya Cerberus Hercules da kuma annoba al'amudin Mai Tsarki. Triniti. Sa'an nan za ka iya sha'awan da Cathedral of St. Paul da Bitrus. Ya fara da za a kudin a cikin 11th karni, a kan mutane da yawa ƙarni da aka akai-akai gina da kuma na zamani tsari ne kawai a cikin karni na 19th. An dauke zama babban haskaka daga cikin mutum-mutumi na Our Lady (15th karni).

Capuchin sufi

Brno (Czech Republic) ne ma shahara ga tsoho Capuchin sufi. A tsakiyar gari shi ne da farko duba unremarkable Piazza Cappuccini. Daga nan za ka iya ganin wani bangare daga cikin sufi - Church Mai Tsarki Cross, gina a cikin Baroque style. The sosai guda coci da yake a ɓõye daga idanu na mazaunan. Capuchins sufaye sun fairly suna fadin, daya ma iya ce, ascetic salon. Kuma suka zauna a cikin Brno a cikin 17th karni.

A lokacin yakin, sufi da aka halaka ta Swedes, amma nan da nan wannan wuri da aka gina da coci: wani sosai m a kan waje da na marmari a ciki. Yana daga baya aka farfado da sufi. Saboda da peculiarities na sauyin yanayi, duk da mutanen da aka binne a nan ya juya a cikin wani mummy. A mafi tsoro baƙi za su iya sauka a cikin karkashin kasa labyrinths na sufi da kuma ganin ragowar manya da sufaye, waɗanda suke a cikin coci tun da 18th karni.

castle Veveří

Spielberg Castle, na da tituna, da coci - wannan ba duk, abin da zai iya zama abin mamaki Brno (Czech Republic). Tarik suna located kawai a fadin birnin. A shekarar 2013, ta 800th ranar tunawa ce Veveří Castle (wanda kuma aka sani a matsayin Bisa nuna yabo). Duk da haka, bisa labari, da sansanin soja wanzu a nan da yawa ya fi tsayi. Czechs ce cewa wannan shiri ne ba kasa da 1100 shekaru. A castle aka located a kan wani high da sosai kunkuntar dutse 'yan kilomita daga birnin. A wannan lokaci da kogin Svratka sa kaifi lanƙwasa.

A sansanin soja sau da dama a canza masu, a wannan batun, shi yana da wani sunan - Moravian Karlstejn. Shi ne kuma lura da cewa Swedes sami ikon kama da Veveří. Major maimaitawa na sansanin soja ya fara a cikin marigayi 20th karni, shi ya bar fiye da miliyan daya CZK. Yanzu Veveří - a rare makõma tsakanin yawon bude ido. A watan Agusta, da Girkanci nan Asabar faruwa a kowace shekara. A wannan rana, za ka iya dandana yawa Greek jita-jita da kuma ko da koyi Greek raye-raye.

sinimomi

Redoubt - The birni ne daya daga cikin na farko Czech wasan kwaikwayo da aka located. An dauke da most Brno National Theatre. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan al'adu cibiyoyin a cikin birnin quite mai yawa: yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Joy" yara wasan kwaikwayo "Vankovka", "Goose a kan wani leash" da sauransu.

Czech Republic, Brno jami'o'i

A tarihin na gida tsarin ilimi Dates baya ga 1899. Yayin da fasaha University da aka bude a nan. Don kwanan wata, birnin yana da dama makarantu.

A shekara ta 1919, ya bude a Brno University. Masaryk. A cikin shekaru 20 da ya rike wani gagarumin wuri a cikin kimiyya da al'adu rayuwa a cikin Czech Republic. Yanzu jami'a ne na biyu mafi girma Czech Jami'ar Jihar. Akwai da yawa daga ikon tunani: doka, likita, ilimi, da falsafa, kimiyyar zamantakewa da sauransu ..

Mafi tsufa jami'a a Brno University of Technology an dauke. Ya kunshi 8 ikon tunani. A cikin ma'aikata, a Bugu da kari ga fasaha, da kuma karatu mai yawan m tarbiyya.

Pharmaceutical da kuma dabbobi jami'a. Yana bude kofofin ta a cikin shekarar 1918, ya tafi ta dakatar a shekara ta 1939. Yanzu dalibai suna da damar da za su yi karatu a 3 ikon tunani cewa aiki a cikin wannan makarantar sakandare.

University of Agriculture da gandun daji su. Mendel. Yana da aka bude a 1919. Yana yana a cikin arsenal 'yan sassan (gandunan daji, horticultural, yankin raya tattalin arziki).

A duk wadannan jama'a jami'o'i horo ne cikakken free. A Brno akwai ma wani yawan makarantu masu zaman kansu.

Kogwanni da Moravian Karst

Moravia ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a karst yankuna a Jamhuriyar Turai. A fannin za ka iya samun dama da ilimi: gibba, sinkholes, kogwanni. Kullum a Moravia akwai game da 1,000 kogwanni. Duk da haka, wanda zai iya ziyarci kawai hudu. Mafi mashahuri - Punkva, yana tafiya da kogin na da wannan sunan, a kan abin da za ka iya yi yawon shakatawa da jirgin ruwa. M canyons da kuma bushe da komai ƙullunku, Rudnicki gazawar, da kuma gazawar da fadar White Water. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Moravian Karst ne a kiyaye yankin tare da musamman Flora da fauna.

birni hotels

Karancin hotels nan ba ji. Hotels in Brno (Czech Republic) ne kusan warwatse ko'ina cikin birnin. Zabuka a cikin tarihi cibiyar, ba shakka, suna da tsada, da kuma a kan karkata za ka iya shirya don wani sosai m fee. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.

• Hotel Europa. An located a tsakiyar Brno. Miƙa sauki damar zuwa manyan jan hankali. A hotel offers da damar zama a dadi da dakuna da lafiya, da kuma sa hannu kwanciya.
• Hotel Pegas Brno 4 *. Wannan hotel tsaye a gindin castle Spielberg. Sauran yawon bude ido ne a cikin tafiya nesa. Nemo su duk da ba miss wani abu zai taimaka map Brno. All baƙi ji dadin high quality sabis.
• Hotel Vaka. Dake kusa da cibiyar da Brno. Yana offers baƙi da dakuna da wani kicin, TV, obin na lantarki tanda, tarho, internet. Akwai wuraren ga baƙi da nakasa.
• Fiye da kasafin kudin zabin - Garni Hotel Vinarska. An located a cikin jami'a harabar. The dakuna da firiji, TV, internet, free filin ajiye motoci.

Yadda za a samu to Brno?

Samun wannan gari tare da ban mamaki shimfidar wurare, tsoho gine da kuma wata musamman yanayi ne, ba wuya, kamar yadda a can yana da filin jirgin saman. Brno (Czech Republic) - a na da labari cewa zai iya dan kadan dauke da labulen asiri da cewa lokaci kuma gaya mai yawa ban sha'awa da kuma karin bayani. Bugu da kari, za ka iya amfani da layin dogo ko wasu yanayin da kai, idan kana shirin je Brno daga Prague. A wata rana, kauce wa duk shahararren wuraren da birnin a fili ba zai iya zama. Don haka kokarin haskaka ga wata tafiya a kalla 3-4 kwanaki, da kuma za ka yi baƙin ciki da abin da ya zo nan ya ga duk wannan kyakkyawa da idanunka.