Mining: statistics

A zamani hakan ma'adinai masana'antu, da yadda wani musamman masana'antu, kwanan nan quite karfi da ya karu da tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin duniya. A lokacin, yana daukan 5 wuri a cikin ranking daga cikin most masana'antu yankunan, bi da kwamfuta, Pharmaceutical, man fetur da kuma iskar gas da kuma banki sassa. Rasha hakar ma'adinai masana'antu ne daya daga cikin mafi girma, kuma yana da tasiri a kan ci gaban wannan yanki a matsayin dukan.

Wannan bangare ya hada da wani jam'i na karami shuke-shuke da gudanar da hakar ma'adanai (lãka, Mica, asbestos, graphite, potassium filin potash, lemun tsami, Diamonds, kwal, uranium tama, da Karafa, da daraja da kuma tushe karafa, da kuma daban-daban ma'adinai kayan yi). Hakar na gas da kuma man fetur a mafi yawan lokuta ma da dangantaka da karafa masana'antu. A ci gaba ne duka karkashin kasa (mahakar) da kuma bude (aiki) hanyoyi.

A cikin shekaru 6 da shekaru karafa masana'antu ya tashi daga 24th wuri zuwa 5th daga cikin manyan masana'antu a duniya. Manyan kamfanoni suna da yawa kunshe a manyan mukamai a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya (Rio Tinto, rafi).

Don kwanan wata, babu wata} asar yana da jimillar girma daga dukkan jinsunan a duniya na kankara da kuma ma'adanai. Kawai 10 daga gare su, waɗanda suke shugabanni, a cikin yawan shigo da m, ne iya samar game da 35 nau'i na ma'adinai kayayyakin. Daga gare su, Canada, Afirka ta Kudu, India, Brazil, Australia, Amurka, China da kuma Rasha. Duk da haka, da amfani da masana'antu da samar canzawa jagorancin rike kasar Sin.

A kasashe na "periphery" na karafa masana'antu ne game da 2.5% na jimlar samar ga mafi raya ƙasashe wannan adadi jeri daga 12 zuwa 16 bisa dari. Na} asashen Turai, kawai Denmark, da Netherlands, Norway da kuma Bulgaria ne da raya, da masana'antu.

Chile, Rasha, Australia, Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Canada sa up saman biyar shugabannin duniya a karafa masana'antu. Da kuma rawar da kansu a cikin wadannan tattalin arziki ya karu ma a cikin 'yan shekaru da kuma asusun for game da 15%.

Tama, da jan karfe, da kwal - albarkatun, saboda abin da na raya ƙasashe ne mafi kudaden shiga, suka asusu domin game da 65%.

A shekarar 2011 da duniya ma'adinai masana'antu ya karu da samar da hanyar 6%.

Kira na yanzu Jihar harkokin cikin duniya ma'adinai masana'antu na iya zama da farko na abin da ake kira "sabon zamanin". Amma, abin takaici, akwai wasu nuances: ƙãra kudin karuwa saboda da rashin gwani ma'aikatan, ya zama dole wajen samar da filin da isasshe kananan da kuma low quality-hannun jari, da zayyana karafa har yanzu shi ne tsada, tun da wuri na samar da su ne mafi hadaddun da suna located nisa daga manyan birane .

A sakamakon haka, za mu iya amincewa ce da karafa masana'antu na duniya ne sosai dogara a kan ayyuka na kasashe masu tasowa (yafi Sin a matsayin wata babbar mabukaci daga kayayyakin da masana'antu). A gagarumin karuwa a bukatar sa a dama, Brazil, Indonesia, India. Har ila yau tuna game da gaskiyar cewa Amurka cimma dawo da kansa tattalin arziki da kuma har yanzu kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma da masu amfani. All sama data ba da bege ga zaman lafiyar da tattalin arzikin duniya a fagen karafa, amma hadarin shi ne ko da yaushe akwai. A lokacin, da sayan data kasance dukiyar da ya zabi zuwa gina naka. Duk da haka, domin a mafi dacewa da kuma sauki kamalar karafa kamfanin ya fi la'akari da hanyoyin da za a inganta leka abubuwa maimakon gina wani sabon gaba daya.